Kwimeko apho ungakhange uqaphele, amanzi ahlwahlwazayo anomzuzu obalulekileyo kutshanje. Okanye mhlawumbi uthi ukuhamba kwayo kuya kuchaneka ngakumbi kuba, ngelixa amanzi e-carbonated ayisiyonto intsha, ukwanda kwawo njengesiselo esikhethiweyo yinto yamva nje kodwa eqhubayo ethathe amajelo eendaba ezentlalo, amaqela asemva kwendlu, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo nekhitshi lakho. Abantu kwihlabathi liphela bayilahla iswekile ethwele iswekile bekhetha le ndlela isempilweni. Okwangoku, iimveliso zamanzi ezibengezelayo ziphendula kwimfuno yabathengi ngokunikezela uluhlu olwandayo lweencasa ezintsha kunye neemveliso ezintsha, ezivela kwiseltzers ezinecaffeine, utywala, i-CBD kunye nokunye.
Ukusuka Bubly ukuya eWaterloo, eCanada eyomileyo, ukuya ePolar, ukuya kokuLungileyo kunye nokuQokelela, kwanokuhla ukuya kukhetho lwamanzi aqaqambileyo anje IsodaStream , kunokuba nzima ukuxelela ukuba ngawaphi amanzi abengezelayo anokulungela inkalakahla yakho. Kwaye ngazo zonke iimveliso kunye neentlobo zemveliso phaya, kunzima ukufikelela emazantsi ezinto kwaye ufumane iinyani malunga namanzi aqaqambileyo.
Faka nje iinzwane emanzini akhazimlayo, kwaye uya kudibana nemibuzo emininzi. Ngaba ikhuselekile ngokwenyani kwenye isoda njengoko abaxhasi bamanzi abengezelayo benokukholelwa? Ngaba amanzi e-seltzer ahlala apha, okanye ngaba ngumbhobho we-seltzer olinde nje ukugqabhuka, ngokutsho oko? Kwaye yintoni elandelayo kwishishini lamanzi eliqaqambileyo? Ukunciphisa i-fizz, siye sangena nzulu kumxholo wekhabhoni. Nantsi yonke into ofuna ukuyifumana malunga namanzi aqaqambileyo.
Amanzi e-carbonated angekho sele ekhona ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-250
Amanzi e-carbonated ngokwendalo, anje ngohlobo oluhlala ludalwa kwiindawo ezinobutyebi bezimbiwa, bekusoloko kukho iibhiliyoni zeminyaka, ngokwe Amanzi amnandi . Loo mithombo, enokuvela kwimithombo yezimbiwa nakwimimandla yeentaba-mlilo, kuye kwafunwa kakhulu ngenxa yeempawu zazo zonyango.
Amanzi e-carbonated angekhoyo ngekhe abekhona kangangexesha elide, kodwa ngelishwa angadweliswa ngaphezulu kweenkulungwane ezimbini ezinesiqingatha emva kwimbali. Ikhabhoni yokuqala eyenziwe ngumntu yafezekiswa ngonyaka we-1767 sisazinzulu sesiNgesi uJoseph Priestley, ngokuka IsodaStream . Wayephefumlelwe 'yimimoya' eyayivela kwindawo ekwenziwa kuyo utywala ekufuphi kwaye wayenomdla ngakumbi kwabo bangena kule bhiya bayenza yabhabha (nge IYunivesithi yaseMcGill ).
eyona pancake yokutya ikhawulezayo
Ububingeleli wayenomdla ngakumbi kwinzululwazi yalo mbandela hayi ngokutyala imali kwisakhono sokurhweba sesiselo esimenyezelayo. Kungathatha amanye amashumi amabini eminyaka ngaphambi kokuba umntu atsibe kuloliwe wemali. Ngomnyaka we-1786, indoda yaseSwitzerland yaqala ukuthengisa ngokuthengisa iziphuzo zekhabhoni. Indoda leyo, uJacob Schweppes, iseligama eliqhelekileyo namhlanje kubalandeli bamanzi aqaqambileyo asabizwa ngegama lakhe. Ngama-1830, iziphuzo zebhodlela ezenziwe ngebhotile zazithengiswa kuwo wonke umhlaba, kwaye abaphambili beesoda zala maxesha badalwa njengoko abantu baqala ukongeza incasa kunye nezinto eziswiti kwiziselo zabo ezineswekile.
Kwiminyaka emininzi, amanzi e-carbonated ayethengiswa njenge-tonic yezempilo
Kukho izibonelelo ezithile ezilinganiselweyo zempilo ekuseleni amanzi e-carbon, njengaleyo ichongwe kwisifundo esilinganiselweyo esiqwalaselwe ngu Umbutho waseCanada woPhando lwaMathumbu . Isifundo ekuthethwa ngaso sithelekise amaqela amabini abantu anemicimbi yamathumbu, elinye lawo longeze isixa esithile samanzi e-khabhoni kwizidlo zabo kangangeeveki ezimbini, elinye lona lingakhange lenze njalo. Uphengululo lufumanise ukuba amanzi e-carbonated abonakala enesiphumo esincomekayo, ukunciphisa iimpawu zokugaya ukutya kubantu abaselayo. Okwangoku, iqela lokufunda elisebenzise amanzi empompo alibonanga siphumo.
Olu phuculo lwempilo luthambileyo kodwa lwamkelekileyo alubonakali xa kuthelekiswa namabango enziwe ngaphezulu kweempembelelo zamanzi agudileyo kwiinkulungwane ezidlulileyo. Ngokwesiqendu 'sezihluzi,' ipodcast ekhutshwe ngu IZiko lezeMbali lezeNzululwazi , amanye amaRoma amandulo ayekholelwa ukuba amanzi amenyezelayo amaminerali anokunceda ekunyangeni yonke into ukusuka kwisifo solusu ukuya kwizicubu ukuya kumahlaba adibeneyo. Kwanakwiinkulungwane ezininzi kamva, nge-18th Century Yurophu, 'oogqirha babesaya kubaxelela abaguli babo ukuba basele amanzi amaminerali, bade babayalele nokuba bangasela iiglasi ezingaphi.'
Abalimi beamangile ecalifornia
Kwaye nge-1800s, yayiqhelekile into yokubona amanzi e-carbonated e -abhotile athengiswa ngoosokhemesti (kunye nabantu abathi banolwazi lokunyanga kodwa bengenalo) abaza 'kuzama ukuzama ukuzisa izibonelelo zokunika impilo kumanzi e-spa esixekweni,' ngokuka Eyokuqala .
Umahluko phakathi kweklabhu yesoda, iseltzer, kunye namanzi amaminerali akhanyayo
Cindy Ord / Getty Izithombe Kukho umahluko phakathi kweklabhu yesoda, amanzi e-seltzer, kunye namanzi amaminerali akhanyayo, nangona abanye abantu banokugqiba kwelokuba konke kuyafana ngokwaneleyo ukuba kugunyaziswe ukugqithiswa kweenkcukacha ezilungileyo ngokuthatha nje ukuphunga. Ukanti kwabanye, ezo nkcukacha zinokwenza umahluko omkhulu.
Kuqala, masiqaphele ukuba amanzi aqhwanyazayo kunye neseltzer zizinto ezinokutshintshana, ngokwe Yitya Oku, Hayi Oko . Zombini ngokulula zibhekisa emanzini anamaqamza kuwo, ngokubanzi ngokusebenzisa icarbon dioxide. Ezinye iimveliso zinokuthi zongeze incasa okanye iiminerali kumxube, kodwa loo nto ingaphezulu komenzi kunakwisimo sesiselo.
Iklabhu yesoda, okwangoku, ngamanzi e-seltzer kunye neeminerali ezongeziweyo ezithi zenze incasa yazo ngokungathandabuzekiyo, kunye neeminerali eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziselwa ukuba yi-potassium sulphate, isodiyam chloride (eyaziwa njenge ityuwa ), disodium phosphate, kunye nesodium bicarbonate, osenokuba uyazi njenge-baking soda (nge Unyango lwezempilo ). Amanzi amaminerali aqaqambileyo, kwelinye icala, sisiselo esinekhabhoni yendalo ngaphandle kwento eyongezwe kulwelo ngesandla somntu. Umxhaphazi Ngokuqinisekileyo ngowona mzekelo waziwa kakhulu kolu hlobo lwesiselo, nto leyo engothusiyo ukuba ibikho ukusukela ngo-1863.
Amanzi aqaqambileyo lishishini elikhula ngokukhawuleza namhlanje
Facebook Ngokuka-Bill Creelman, i-CEO kunye nomsunguli wohlobo lwamanzi abengezelayo Indawo yokuluka , ukuthengiswa kwesi sixhobo sinxilisayo sikwi- $ 4 yezigidigidi zeedola ngonyaka eUnited States kuphela. Ukukunika umxholo, ukuthengiswa kwesoda kungoku kungaphaya kwe- $ 16 yezigidigidi ngonyaka, utshilo uCreelman. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuthengiswa kwamanzi akhazimlayo 'kusekuncinci, kodwa kukhula ngokukhawuleza okukhulu. Kukho malunga neepesenti ezingama-20 ngaphezulu kokukhula konyaka. '
Kwaye olo khula lulungele ukuba lubonakale. NgokukaCreelman, 'ngoku siqikelela ukuba, ngamanzi aqhelekileyo aqaqambileyo, ngamanzi aqhwanyazayo, nangamanzi aqholiweyo amnandi [...] ayakuba kwindawo ethile phakathi kwe- $ 25 kwaye mhlawumbi iphakame njenge- $ 30 yezigidigidi zeedola ngonyaka 2025. Kwelo nqanaba, inkulu njengeziselo zamandla, inkulu kuneesoda, iyaqala ukuba lutshintsho olukhulu lweparadigm. '
UCreelman uxela ukuba inkampani yakhe, iSpindrift, okwangoku yeyesithoba kwinkampani yamanzi ekhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye ibambe isabelo sentengiso esiyi-2%. Ngokufanayo, Icandelo loTywala Ingxelo yokuba amanzi aqaqambileyo sisiseko esisezantsi seshishini lamanzi eebhotile ngokubanzi, kuqikelelwa ukuba yi-3.5 yezigidigidi zeerandi kwintengiso ukusuka kwi-2018 ukuya kwi-2019.
Ngaba uKesare unxiba usempilweni
Ukukhula kwamanzi ahlwahlwazayo kunxulunyaniswa nolwazi lwezempilo
Kumashumi eminyaka akutshanje, izigidi zabantu baseMelika baye beza kuthi bafumane indlela yokuphila esempilweni kunokuba yayiqhelekile kwinkulungwane ye-20, ixesha elathi labona ukwanda okukhulu ekuzuzeni ubunzima ekubhekiswa kuko njengobhubhane wokutyeba, VoxEU . Esinye seziphumo ezingathandekiyo zempendulo kolo lubizwa ngokuba lubhubhane yayiyimakethi echumayo yezinto ezibizwa ngokuba 'ziziselo zokutya.'
Eyona nto ifanelekileyo yokufumana ipanera
U-Bill Creelman, u-CEO kunye nomseki we-Spindrift, wazichaza njengomntu owayelikhoboka le-Diet Coke. 'Wonke umntu wayesoyika iswekile kwiminyaka engama-20 eyadlulayo,' uxelele uMashed, 'kwaye oko kwabangela iziselo' zokutya 'kunye neemveliso, kwaye sabona amashumi eminyaka yazo zonke ezi mveliso zokutya zingaqhelekanga zenziwe ngemichiza kunye ne-aspartame kunye nolo hlobo lwento.'
Oku akuthethi ukuba yimfazwe, nokuba kunjalo. Njengoko kuvela, ukutya kwesoda unokuba necala elimnyama, elichaphazelayo kungekuphela nje komzimba wamabhakteria kunye namanqanaba eglucose, kodwa kunokuba yindlela onambitha ngayo kwaye uyonwabele isiselo. Amanzi aqaqambileyo, kunye noludwe oluncinci lwezithako, ngokuqinisekileyo anomdla ngakumbi kwiseti ekhulayo yezempilo yabathengi bevenkile. Ngenxa yokuba, njenge IStatista Iingxelo, abantu baseMelika baya benomdla wokutshintsha ukutya kwabo ukuze kube ngcono-nangona kunjalo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukutya okuqhubekayo okukhawulezileyo kuphoswe kumxube- le ayisiyomarike yokuthimla.
Kukho inkxalabo enye yezempilo yamanzi
Amanzi ahlwahlwazayo sisiselo esisempilweni. Ngaphandle kwesizathu, akukho sizathu sokuba ungayisebenzisi kangangoko unqwenela. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, amanzi aqaqambileyo njengeklasi athambekele ekubeni neswekile encinci kwaye bambalwa, ukuba kukho iikhalori. Ukuba ukhumbula esinqeni sakho kunye nemeko yonke yempilo, ngokuqinisekileyo oko kunokuba sisibonelelo.
Ngelixa sikulo, ngokuchaseneyo nokungaqondi okukhoyo ngamanye amaxesha, amanzi e-seltzer ayisiyi-diuretic kwaye ayikukumanzi-ngokuchaseneyo. Ngoku ka Unyango lwezempilo , Amanzi ahlwahlwazayo akunika amanzi rhoqo nangamanzi amatsha ahlaziyiweyo. Ngapha koko, ngenxa yokuba abantu abaninzi bekulungele ukusebenzisa amanzi amenyezelayo kunangoku, kunokuba luncedo ngakumbi kuphela xa abantu bekwazi ukuwasela.
Kodwa kukho isiphumo esibi sokungaseli amanzi okusela, ngokutsho IAtlantic . Oko kuya kuba, ngokumangalisayo ngokwaneleyo, ukubola kwamazinyo. Ngenxa yokuba i-seltzers iqulethe i-carbonic acid, inokubonisa ingozi kwizinyo lakho. Ukuba usela itoni yezinto, amanzi ane-asidi anokutya kwi-enamel yakho yezinyo kwaye ubangele iingxaki zamazinyo. Nangona kunjalo, lo monakalo unokucinywa ngokulula ngokuntywila ngamanzi amileyo emva kokusela i-seltzer. Ewe unokuwusombulula lo mbandela ngokuxubha rhoqo, nawo. Ngononophelo olufanelekileyo lomlomo, akukho sidingo sokuba abantu abaninzi bavavanye i-seltzers egameni lempilo yamazinyo.
Amanzi aqaqambileyo aphakame kakhulu kunesoda eneswekile ngokwempilo yakho
Inkxalabo encinci yokuba amanzi e-carbonated anokubangela umda okhawulezayo kwii-enamel zamazinyo pales kufutshane nokubonakala xa ucinga ngeziphumo ezibi zempilo uninzi lweesoda ezineswekile. Masiqale ngokubala okulula kweekhalori. Ngelixa uninzi lwamanzi e-carbonated ane-zero net calories okanye mhlawumbi i-10 okanye i-20 xa kukho izithako ezimbalwa ezinje ngeziqhamo ezikhutshiweyo ezongezwa kumxube, uninzi lweesoda ezineeswekile ezigcweleyo zinama-150 eekhalori nge-12-ounce ngokusebenza, I-Medline Plus . Ezinye ii-sodas kunye nezona zinto zininzi zinamandla kunokuba zininzi.
ibhiya elula kunye nebhiya eqhelekileyo
Okubi ngakumbi, ngokutsho Unyango lwezempilo , kukuba ngelixa i-150 ukuya kwi-200 yeekhalori zokutya okuninzi zinokuvelisa ukwaneliseka, iisoda ezingenaswekile azenzi njalo. Oku kuthetha ukuba unokusebenzisa iikhalori zakho ungakhange uqaphele ukuba wenza njalo. Iswekile kwezi sodas inokubangela ukungalingani okungenampilo kumanqanaba eswekile yegazi, nayo inkxalabo enkulu kubantu abaneemeko zonyango ezinje ngeswekile. Okwangoku, iswekile egqithileyo ihlala ijika ibe ngamanqatha esibindi. Ngelixa amanzi e-carbonated ehambisa amanzi, ii-sodas zinefuthe lomchamo, elenza ukuba umzimba ulahle ulwelo.
Kwaye ke kunjalo kukho inyani yokuba, njengoko kuchaziwe yiHealthline, izithako ezinje ngeswekile kunye neasidi kwisoda 'ziyintlekele kwimpilo yamazinyo.' Kukude kakhulu nokubola okunokubangelwa ngamanzi e-khabhon.
Udidi lwamanzi olubengezelayo lukhula kwaye luguquka ngokukhawuleza
Imifanekiso kaRob Kim / Getty Ngelixa nje isizukulwana okanye ezidlulileyo bekukho nje iimveliso ezimbalwa nokuba zinikezela ngamanzi e-seltzer, namhlanje udidi lwamanzi olukhazimlayo luye lwanda kungekuphela nje ngokomthamo kodwa kukwahluka kwemveliso efumanekayo kwiishelufa zevenkile. Ngaphandle kweemveliso zamanzi eziqaqambileyo eziqulathe iingcebiso zekalika okanye ezinye iiminerali ezisempilweni, namhlanje unokufumana okubizwa ngokuba yi 'spiked seltzers' eziqulathe utywala obunikwa ziinkampani ezininzi, Ngokwenene kwaye Uzipho oluMhlophe ukuba zezona zaziwayo. Kwakhona, oko kungqubana nomdla okhulayo wokutya kunye nokusela okunempilo. Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye zezitayile ezinobunzima, i-100-calorie White Claw inokubonakala ithembisa umthengi onolwazi ngempilo, ngokwe IChicago Tribune .
Kunye nesiko kunye ne-booze-infusion seltzers, ngoku sinokubona ukwanda kweecafine seltzers ezenzelwe ukunceda ukubasa abantu ngeentsuku zabo. Unokufumana amanzi akhazimlayo kunye nezithako ezijolise ekuncedeni ukuphumla kunye nokulala, njengePepsi's Driftwell, egalelwe i-L-theanine, i-amino acid enokunceda ukukhuthaza ukuphumla.
Abanye abangenayo abatsha kudidi babandakanya iimveliso ezinikezela ngamanzi akhazimlayo afakwe kwi-hop, anje Iti yeHoplark Hop , ebonelela ngeziphuzo zekhalori ezingunothi ezinee-hop essence ezongezwe kumxube. Ngale incasa yahlukileyo, ezi zinto ziselwayo zinokuthatha indawo yebhiya kubathengi abaninzi. Nangona kunjalo, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuba, ngomxholo wabo wotywala, abafani utywala obunxilisayo , nokuba.
