Yintoni ijongene nayo Inyama yenkomo yeKobe ? Ukuba ungumntu oswelekileyo, mhlawumbi ubuncinci uve ngale nyama inencasa, ethathwa njengeyona yenkomo ingcono enokuthengwa yimali. Ukuba unethamsanqa lokwenyani, sele ufumene nethuba lokungcamla isitya esidumileyo. Ukuba ufana nabantu abaninzi, nangona kunjalo, usenokuba uyazibuza ukuba yintoni kanye kanye inyama yeKobe. Kwanabantu abaninzi cinga bayayazi inyani ngo Kobe ... musa.
Kuyavela ukuba inyama yenkomo yaseKobe inembali ende kunye nomdaka. Ukuqala eJapan, baninzi abantu abalinganisa phaya abaye babangela isiphithiphithi esijikeleze le nyama ingaqondakaliyo. Ukucacisa le nto, siyehla siye kwiinyani ezinzima. Yintoni inyama yenkomo yaseKobe? Ungayifumana phi? Ngaba kuyamangalisa ngenene njengoko abantu besitsho? Makhe sifumane iimpendulo zale mibuzo nayo yonke enye into owakha wazibuza yona malunga nenyama yenkomo yaseKobe.
Kutheni i-pepsi ibhetele kune-coke
Ukuthandwa kwenkomo yenkomo yaseKobe kutsha nje
Ukusetyenziswa kwenkomo eJapan luphuhliso lwakutsha nje kwivenkile yelizwe. Ngokwembali, abantu baseJapan babexhomekeke kwiintlanzi njengomthombo weprotein. Kangangeenkulungwane, oko kwakungekho semthethweni ukutya izilwanyana ezinemilenze emine , ezibandakanya iinkomo. Ngenxa ye- UmBhuda inkolelo yokuba abantu banokuzalwa ngokutsha njengezilwanyana, kunye nenkolelo yobuShinto yokuba izilwanyana ezifileyo zenza umzimba ungacoceki, bekukho inkcaso yokutya inyama engaphaya komthetho.
Oko ngokuthe ngcembe kwaqala ukutshintsha Ngo-1868 , xa isixeko saseKobe yaba lizibuko lehlabathi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwenyama kwaba semthethweni kungekudala. Abatyeleli kweli lizwe bancedile ekwandiseni ukutyiwa kwenkomo yenkomo, kodwa bekuzakuthatha ixesha ngaphambi kokuba ibe yinto ephambili yokutya kwaseJapan. Emva kweMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi, ukunqongophala kokutya kwanyanzela utshintsho olukhulu kwivenkile yaseJapan. I-United States, eyayithathe iJapan ukusuka nge-1945 ukuya kwi-1952, uqalise inkqubo yesikolo yesidlo sasemini ukondla abantwana. Oku kuncede ukwazisa abantwana ngenyama yenkomo, ethi ikhokelele ekukhuleni kweshishini lenyama elizweni. Inyama yenkomo yaseKobe yayisele ithandwa ngabantu bamanye amazwe amashumi eminyaka, kwaye ilivo layo lakhula kuphela xa ishishini lenyama lisuka eJapan.
Ngaba uKobe noWagyu bayinto enye?
Enye yezona mfundiso ziphosakeleyo malunga nenyama yenkomo yaseKobe kukuba eli gama linokusetyenziswa ngokuchaseneyo nenkomo yeWagyu. UWagyu yinkomo ephuma kolunye lweentlobo ezine zeenkomo zaseJapan, kodwa ngaba uWagyu noKobe bayinto enye? 'Impendulo ngu-ewe no-hayi, utshilo uChef Gerald Chin Umthendeleko wokuqala . 'Yonke i-Kobe yiWagyu, kodwa ayingabo bonke iWagyu abangamaKobe. UWagyu uthetha inyama yenkomo yaseJapan. Awunakho ukubiza into ngeKobe ngaphandle kokuba iqinisekisiwe kwingingqi yaseJapan. Ukuba ubiza enye iWagyus Kobe, intle kakhulu njengokufowunela iCarlifonia yewayini ehlwahlwazayo. '
Ukuze ithathelwe ingqalelo inyama yenkomo yaseKobe, kufuneka ukuba inyama yenkomo ivela kwi Tajima-gyu uhlobo lweenkomo ezizalelweyo, ezikhulisiweyo, kwaye ezixheliweyo kwisithili saseHyogo eJapan IKobe likomkhulu kunye nesona sixeko sikhulu. Kwaye nokuba iyazifezekisa ezo mfuno, isephantsi komgaqo-nkqubo ongqongqo wokuhlela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba ngowona mgangatho ubalaseleyo wenyama ngaphambi kokuba iqinisekiswe.
Hayi, iinkomo zenkomo zaseKobe aziseli bhiya (ngesiqhelo)
Inyama yenkomo yaseKobe iyindumasi kangangokuba kunokuba nzima ukwahlula inyani kwiintsomi. Enye yezona zininzi iindaba ezisasazwa ngokubanzi Malunga nenyama yenkomo yaseKobe kukuba iinkomo zityiswa ukutya okhethekileyo okubandakanya ukunceda ibhiya kwisidlo ngasinye. Uluvo lweenkomo ezikhuliselwa kubunewunewu obumnandi yinxalenye yomdla woluntu kunye noKobe (kunye nawo onke amaWagyu ngokubanzi), kodwa ayichanekanga ngokupheleleyo.
Kuyinyani ukuba kukho amafama anika iinkomo ibhiya ukuze andise umdla wazo, ngakumbi kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni xa iinkomo zihlala zitya kancinci. Oku kukhokelela kumanqanaba aphezulu amanqatha athi emva koko enze inyama ethembekileyo. Utywala bukude nenxalenye yokutya okusemgangathweni, nangona kunjalo, kwaye uninzi lweenkomo ezikhuliselwe inyama yenkomo yaseKobe Sela amanzi . Nangona kunjalo, ilivo liyaqhubeka kwaye abantu abaninzi, kubandakanya abemi baseJapan , cinga ukuba iinkomo ezifuyelwa inyama yenkomo yaseKobe zihlala zinxiliswa.
Iinkomo eziphakanyiselwe inyama yenkomo yaseKobe ziyatofishwa
Imifanekiso kaGetty Enye intsomi malunga neenkomo ezikhuliselwe inyama yenkomo yaseKobe kukuba ukuthamba kwayo kuvela ekuthanjisweni rhoqo. Kwakhona, le yintsomi ene-kernel yenyani kodwa ehlala ichazwa gwenxa luluntu. Zininzi iinkomo eJapan ngaba, enyanisweni, bafumana ukuphululwa, kodwa ayisiyiyo ngoba ibenza bathambe ngakumbi. 'Ezi ziinkomo ezisebenzayo,' utshilo uChef Gerald Chin Umthendeleko wokuqala . 'Emva phayaa kwiintsuku zakudala, babedla ngokuya ebaleni kwaye basebenze nzima ngokwenene. Imozulu yayiqhaqhazelis 'amazinyo, ngoko ke izilwanyana zaziza kubuyela epeni, kwaye amalungu azo ayedla ngokubamba, njengesifo samathambo. Abalimi babedla ngokuzixovula iinkomo ukuze xa zibuyela ebaleni, amalungu azo aqiniswe . Yiloo nto ke apho ivela khona intsomi yokuthanjiswa. ' Ezinye iinkomo ezikhuliselwe iKobe zisayifumana imithambo, kodwa yona intuthuzelo ngakumbi kunencasa.
Elinye ibali eliyinyani malunga nenkomo yaseKobe kukuba iinkomo ziyondliwa ukutya okumgangatho ophezulu kunabazala babo baseMelika nabaseYurophu. Bamamela nomculo ngelixa besitya, into ekufanele ukuba inyuse umdla wabo wokutya.
Uomaha steaks uphononongo ngo-2016
Konke malunga namanqatha kunye nenyama yenkomo yeKobe
Inyama yenkomo yeKobe inayo Marbling eyahlukileyo , oko kuthetha ukuba inyama inewebhu yeenqatha ezinyibilika ngokulula xa zishushu. Zizo ezi dipozithi zamafutha ezenza inyama yenkomo ithambe kwaye uyinike ukuba 'inyibilike emlonyeni wakho'. Inyama yenkomo yeKobe ithambe kangangokuba ukusikwa kwayo okuhle ngamanye amaxesha wakhonza ekrwada . Amanqatha eenkomo zaseJapan axabisekile kangangokuba yeyona nto iphambili kubo Iikhrayitheriya zokubekwa kwenyama . I-Beef Marbling Standard yaseJapan isusela kwi-1 ukuya kwi-12, kunye ne-USDA Prime, efumana ibakala eliphezulu laseMelika, inqanaba kuphela malunga nesihlanu kwisikali. Inyama yenkomo yaseKobe ihlala iphakame kakhulu, inamanqanaba okubonisa angaphaya kwayo nayiphi na inkqubo ye-USDA.
Amanqanaba amanqatha enkomo ye-Kobe anokuvakala engenampilo, kodwa eneneni ichasene. Inyama yenkomo yaseKobe igcwele Amafutha angaqinisekiswanga , eziye zaboniswa amazinga e-cholesterol ephantsi . Inyama yenkomo yaseKobe ikwacebile kwi-omega-3 kunye ne-omega-6 fatty acids, eyenza ukuba ibe phakathi inyama ebomvu esempilweni onokuyidla.
I-US yathintela inyama yenkomo yaseKobe kwii-2000s zokuqala
Imifanekiso kaGetty Ngelixa umdla waseMelika wenkomo yaseKobe wavela ngexesha leWWII kunye namajoni aseMelika edlula eJapan, ayizange ibe yinto yelizwe lonke kude kube ngama-2000. Ngokumangalisayo, i-craze idibene ne- ukuvalwa kwenkomo yenkomo . I-US yathintela inyama yenkomo yaseKobe, kunye nazo zonke izinto ezingeniswa elizweni zaseJapan, ngenxa yokuxhalaba malunga nesifo seenkomo eziphambeneyo ngo-2001 . Oko kuvalwa kwarhoxiswa ngo-2005, kodwa kwavunyelwa okufanayo ngo-2009 . Okumangalisayo kukuba, ngelixa inyama yenkomo yaseJapan yayingavumelekanga e-U.S, ukuthandwa kwezitya ezingezizo zeKobe zakhula iivenkile zokutyela kwilizwe liphela nabantu becinga ukuba batya eyona, into engavumelekanga. Ngelixa ezinye zezi ndawo zokutyela zakhonza i-Kobe yenkomo yohlobo lwaseMelika (isiphumo sokuzala kweenkomo zaseJapan kunye neenkomo zaseMelika), ukuvalwa kwaqinisekisa ukuba inyani yenkomo yaseKobe ayizange iyenze kwimenyu.
ungasela ijusi ephelelwe lixesha
Oku kwaqhubeka ngaphezulu kweshumi leminyaka. Kwakungekho ngo-2012 apho inyani malunga neKobe yatyhilwa kwi- Forbes uphando. Kamva kuloo nyaka, inani elincinci lenkomo yeKobe lavunyelwa kunxweme lwaseMelika, kodwa inyama yenkomo yokwenene yaseKobe yahlala inqabile.
Ukuba uyitya ngaphandle kweJapan, kukho ithuba elihle lokuba yinkomo yenkohliso yaseKobe
Imifanekiso kaGetty Ukusikwa kwenkomo yenkomo i-Kobe kuxabisa kakhulu ngenxa yokunqaba kwayo, kodwa i-Kobe burger oyifumana kwindawo yokutyela yasekuhlaleni isenokungabi sinexabiso lentengo ephezulu. Ngelixa kusetyenziswa amagama athi 'Kobe Beef,' 'inyama yeKobe,' kunye 'neenkomo zeKobe,' zonke zizonke uphawu lwentengiso eJapan ukuze kungabikho namnye (ngokwasemthethweni) onokudlulisa ezinye iintlobo zenkomo njengoKobe, eU.S. ayiqondi uphawu lwentengiso. Oku kukhokelele kwiindawo zokutyela ezingenakubalwa ezithi zikhonza iKobe, zigcina abathengi bazo bengazi mahluko.
Ngokwoluhlu olupapashwe ngu Ushishino ngaphakathi Ngo-2016, kwakukho iivenkile zokutyela ezilithoba kuphela ezazikhonza inyama yenkomo eyi-Kobe e-United States, kwaye zonke zazikwizixeko ezikhulu. Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeKobe yenkomo ibonisa ukuba olu luhlu lunalo ikhule kancinci , kodwa yona okwangoku ayiqhelekanga kakhulu eMelika kwaye inikwa kakhulu kwiindawo zokutyela eziphezulu.
Nokuba ufumanisa inyama yenkomo eyi-Kobe yokwenyani, isenokungalungiswa ngokwenyani
EMelika, sihlala sicinga nge-steak njengenxalenye yenyama eshinyeneyo, enamanzi-ihlala ine-char ngaphandle. E-Japan, nangona kunjalo, inyama yenkomo inikwa ngendlela eyahlukileyo, kwaye uKobe akafani nayo. Ngoku ka Iindaba zeendaba , zimbalwa iindlela zakudala zokulungiselela iKobe: ukujija imicu emincinci phezu kwethabheyibhile yetafile, ukuqhotsa imitya emincinci ngeqanda eliluhlaza, okanye ukutya imitya efakwe embizeni yamanzi abilayo. Ngapha koko, ihlala isetyenzwa iziqwenga zincinci kulula ukuba ityiwe ngezinti, kwaye ihlala ichukumisa ubushushu malunga nemizuzwana engama-40- umahluko omkhulu kwimela kunye nemfoloko yokurhola isenzo osibonayo Iindawo zokuhlala zaseMelika .
Oku kwenza ukuba ufumane inyama yenkomo yenyani ye-Kobe inyanzelwe ukuba ibe yinto enzima. Iindawo ezininzi zokutyela zaseMelika ezihambisa inyama yenkomo yaseKobe ziyipheka isitayile saseMelika-nangona zincinci zincinci kune-16-ounce steak oqhele ukuyibona. Ngokuka-Chef uDavid Walzog, umpheki olawulayo e SW Indlu yesiteki eLas Vegas, iiWaygu steaks zazo (kubandakanya iKobe) zinikwa iziqwenga ezisikiweyo malunga nee-intshi ezine isikwere Kwaye iphekwe iphantsi kwaye icotha, ihlala inikelwa ngesiqhelo. Isenokuba imnandi, kodwa ayinyani.
Ayonelanga inyama yenkomo yaseKobe yokuhamba
Kukho izizathu ezimbalwa zokuba inyama yenkomo yaseKobe inqabile eMelika. Okokuqala, kufuneka ihlangabezane neenqobo zokugweba ezithile ukuze iqinisekiswe njengenkomo yenkomo yeKobe. Ayizukuvela kuphela kwiinkomo zikaTajima-ushi eziphakanyiswe kwenye yeefama eziqinisekisiweyo ezingama-260 kwisithili saseHyogo, kodwa kufuneka ibenobunzima obungaphantsi kweepawundi ezili-1,034 ukongeza ekubeni inepesenti ethile yesidumbu sokutyeba. Ukuqinisekisa imigangatho, yonke inyama yenkomo yaseKobe kufuneka ilungiswe kwindawo yokuxhela eHyogo.
Ngokwe-Kobe Beef Marketing & Distribution Promotion Association (nge Umtyi ), Zimalunga nama-5 000 kuphela iintloko ezisikiweyo kwaye ziqinisekisiwe njengeKobe minyaka le. Unikezelo lwenziwa nokuba lunqabile kwihlabathi liphela njengoko uninzi lwenkomo yaseKobe ithengiswa ngaphakathi eJapan, nge kuphela iipesenti ezili-10 okanye uthumele ngaphandle elizweni. Kwiinyanga ezili-11 zokuqala zika-2013, nje Intloko ye-17 yenkomo yaseKobe zithunyelwa eUnited States, ezifikelela kwiipesenti ezingama-300 ngenyanga. Ukubeka loo nto ngokwembono, ngokwe Konwabele ukutya kwakho , isixa senkomo yaseKobe esithunyelwa e-U.S unyaka nonyaka (ukusukela ngo-2016) sasanele 'ukwanelisa umyinge wenkomo etyiwa ngabantu baseMelika abangama-77 kuphela.'
Inyama yenkomo yaseKobe ayisiyiyo inyama yenkomo ekhethekileyo emhlabeni
Imifanekiso kaGetty Ngaphandle kwayo yonke into eyenzekileyo Inyama yenkomo yeKobe , ayisiyiyo eyona nyama yenkomo ikhethekileyo emhlabeni. Lo mbeko, ubuncinci ngokwe CNN , esiya kunosilarha owaziwayo emhlabeni uAlexandre Polmard. Usapho lukaPolmard lusebenzele izizukulwana ukugqibezela unyango lwenyama olubandakanya ukuvuthela umoya obandayo ngaphezulu kwenyama kwindawo engaphantsi kwengqele, evumela ukuba inyama yenkomo igcinwe ngokungenammiselo. Inyama yona indala njengewayini emnandi, kwaye iivintji ezindala zinokuya emhlathini iwise $ 3,200 ngesteki ngasinye.
Yintoni enye eyenza inyama yenkomo ibaluleke kangaka? Ukuqala, iinkomo ziphathwa kakuhle kubo bonke ubomi bazo. 'Usapho lwam alunakuphupha ngokukhulisa izilwanyana eziseleni apho zingenandawo khona okanye indawo yokuzulazula, utshilo uPolmard. 'Balapha emoyeni ovulekileyo, bahlala emahlathini nakwiipaki. Kukho iindawo zokuhlala abanokukhetha ukuzityelela xa kunokubakho imvula okanye ikhephu. '
Ngaba i-velveeta yobisi asimahla
Amanqanaba oxinzelelo lwabo nawo agcinwa esezantsi ngexesha lokuxhela-uPolmard ude athethe nabo mihla le. Oku kukhokelela ekunciphisweni kwethenda yenkomo njengoko iinkomo ezibandezelekileyo zibona i-spikes kwi-glycogen kunye ne-lactic acid enokuthi ikhokelele ekuphulukaneni nesisa. 'Lonke uthando nothando esilunika izilwanyana zethu luza ngeplate xa uyingcamla,' utshilo uPolmard.
Inyama yenkomo yaseKobe ifumana itywina
Ungaqiniseka njani ukuba inyama yenkomo yaseKobe oyinikwayo yeyokwenene? Esona salathisi sibonakalayo lixabiso. Inyama yenkomo yaseKobe ivenkile malunga ne- $ 200 ngeponti Ngexabiso layo eliphantsi, ke indawo ebanga ukuba isebenzela isitya esinexabiso eliphantsi iKobe phantse ngokuqinisekileyo iyaxoka. Jonga kwakhona ngokusondeleyo kwimenyu. Uninzi lwazo luya kukuxelela apho inyama yenkomo ivela khona, kwaye ichaze iHyogo njengemvelaphi ukuba iyinyani. Indawo esemthethweni yeKobe nayo ikuluhlu zonke iivenkile zokutyela ezisehlabathini ndikhonza inyama yenkomo yangempela.
Unokucela indawo yokutyela ukuba ndikubonise iphepha , njengoko inyama yenkomo yaseKobe ikhatshwa sisatifikethi esiqinisekisa imvelaphi yaso, kunye nenombolo yesazisi esineenombolo ezili-10 kunye nekhowudi ye-QR eneskena. Ezi zihlala zihlala eJapan, nangona kunjalo, ukuze kungangqineka kunzima ukuziqonda ngaphandle kokuba uyakwazi ukufunda ulwimi. Ukuba awukwazi isiJapan, jonga uphawu olusemthethweni olusetyenzisiweyo ukubonisa Inyama yenkomo yeKobe : intyatyambo ejikelezileyo ejikelezwe ngamagqabi. Olu phawu lukuwo onke amaphepha ahamba nenkomo yenyani yaseKobe yokwenyani.
