I-Instagram Uliqale kangaphi usuku lwakho ngesitya esitshisayo esitshisayo seQuaker oatmeal? Okanye njani malunga ne-Life Cereal? Akukho nto ifana nencasa ethuthuzelayo ye-nostalgia yokuqala ekuseni, akunjalo? I-Quaker Oats kunye nosapho lweemveliso ziyinxalenye yobomi bethu bemihla ngemihla amashumi eminyaka. Ngapha koko, amathuba mahle kakhulu ukuba unenye yezahlukileyo, iibhokisi ezijikeleziweyo kwiikhabhathi zakho ngoku- mhlawumbi nezinye ezimbalwa ezingenanto zingene kwigunjana leprojekthi yobugcisa yexesha elizayo. Kodwa into ongayaziyo kukuba ngalo lonke ixesha usenza isitya se-oatmeal yabo emnandi, uthatha inxaxheba kwimbali ende kunye ne-storied ... ewe, kukho amaxesha okuba yinto emangalisayo. Yikholwa okanye hayi, akukho nto i-bland malunga neQuaker Oats okanye apho bavela khona. Nantsi inyani engachazwanga yesidlo sakusasa esidala esithandwayo.
Indoda yeQuaker Oats ayinguye umntu wokwenyani
Ifoto nguTim Boyle / Getty Izithombe Kukho into engenakuphikiswa efanelekileyo malunga neQuaker Oats. Mhlawumbi kungenxa yokuba ubusoloko unebhokisi ekhabhathini, okanye inokuba nento yokwenza nento yokuba sisidlo sakusasa esifanelekileyo sakusasa ebandayo. Kukutya okuthuthuzelayo okuphezulu, kwaye oko kunokuba yinto yokwenza uncumo, indoda ekhangeleka inobuntu kwilogo. Uyambona nje ekhonza isitya esitshisayo esitshisayo se-oatmeal ebantwaneni bakhe, kwaye umalunga nokude kuTony the Tiger njengoko unokufumana.
Kodwa ungubani? Kukho inkolelo ekudala ikho yokuba ungumsunguli wePennsylvania, uWilliam Penn. Kungenzeka - imbali yase-US ithi uPenn waba yiQuaker xa wayeneminyaka engama-22 - kodwa ngokutsho IQuaker Oats ilore , ayinguye.
Bathi akayena mntu, kodwa wanyulwa njengommeli wamaQuaker. Kutheni amaQuaker? Kuba zineempawu ezifanayo zeQuaker Oats ezazifuna ukunxulunyaniswa nazo: 'ukuthembeka, ukuthembeka, ubunyulu namandla.'
Unalo igama, nangona, kwaye ngokwe Ijenali yeWall Street , Abangaphakathi kwinkampani bambiza ngokuba nguLarry. Ke, unayo. Ngelixa ezinye iimascots zenkampani ziyinyani- zinje UDuncan Hines -U-Larry unokuqhubeka nokubakho njengeyona nto ifanelekileyo yokholo lwamaQuaker.
Indoda yeQuaker Oats itshintshile kancinci kule minyaka idlulileyo
Imifanekiso kaGetty ULarry iQuaker Oats Man yaqala ukuphuhliswa ngo-1877, kwaye ngokutsho Ushishino ngaphakathi Ukuhamba kwindlela yememori, wayenenani elimangalisayo lokujonga kule minyaka idlulileyo. I-logo eyaziwayo-nje intloko ye-Quaker Man-ayizange ibonakale kude kube ngo-1956, kwaye ixesha elifutshane, wayemnyama nomhlophe. Wafumana unyango ngemibala ngo-1957, kwaye ukuba umzobo we iconic ujongeka uqhelekile, kukho isizathu esihle soko. Yenziwe nguHaddon Sundblom, naye owenza imifanekiso yaseSanta Claus yeCoca-Cola.
Ufumene uhlengahlengiso olupheleleyo kwii-1970s, kwi-logo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye nomhlophe, ngokungathandabuzekiyo, eyiyo kakhulu Ngama-70. Olu jongo aluzange luhlale xesha lide, kodwa kwaba ngo-2007 kuphela esinelogo oqhelene nayo namhlanje ... ubukhulu becala. Ngo-2010, iQuaker Oats yaqala ukuyila kwakhona iipakethe zazo kwaye ibhokisi enzima uLarry wayevaleleke kuyo, efuna ukwenza uninzi lwenqanaba labo njengokutya okusempilweni. Kwaye ngo-2012, uLarry ngokwakhe wafumana uhlengahlengiso. Ngaba uqaphele? Ngokwenkampani yabo yoyilo kaMichael Connors (nge Iveki ), 'Sithathe malunga neeponti ezintlanu kuye.'
IQuaker Oats yayithengisa ukutya kwehashe kunye nokuyithengisa ebantwini
I-Instagram I-Quaker Oats yathengiswa ngo-1877, kwaye kwiminyaka emibini ezayo yabona iinkampani ezintathu zokuncintisana ze-oat zokugaya zidibanisa ukuze zenze i-conglomerate eyodwa. Emva kweminyaka yokulwa, I-Quaker Oats yagqitywa ngo-1901 . Yayiyinto entle kakhulu, kuba yonke imboni yayakhiwe ngokwenyani kubasunguli babo bokuqinisekisa uluntu ukuba kufuneka batye ukutya kwemfuyo.
UFerdinand Schumacher wayengomnye wabo baseki , Kwaye wafudukela eUnited States esuka eJamani ngo-1851. Emuva kwilizwe lakhe lokuzalwa- kwaye uninzi lwaseYurophu- wonke umntu wayeqhelene nombono wokutya i-oats kunye nesidudu. Ukufika kwakhe e-US, wafumanisa ukuba ii-oats zazondliwa ngamahashe ... kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo abantu babengafuni kutya lonto .
I-taco bell nacho iyabetha
USchumacher wazama ukuyila, kwaye waqala ukuthengisa iingqayi zeglasi ezipakishwe ii-oats ezinesikwere. Into elula yenza ukuba abantu babe nomdla, kwaye uSchumacher uqhubeke nokufumana indlela yokubenza bapheke ngokukhawuleza. Wadala ii-oats eziqengqelekileyo, kwaye eli yayilixesha malunga nemfazwe yamakhaya. Umkhosi wawufuna indlela enexabiso eliphantsi yokondla abantu abaninzi, kwaye amajoni kwilizwe liphela aziswa ngombono wokuba bangatya iihashe zamahashe abo.
IQuaker Oats yenze indlela yokupakisha kunye nokutya kwintengiso
I-Instagram Ukususela ekuqaleni, iQuaker Oats yakhiwe ngokuthengisa kwayo-mhlawumbi ngaphezulu kweenkampani ezininzi. Ayikunyanzelekanga ukuba iqinisekise abantu ukuba batye i-oats kwindawo yokuqala, kodwa kuye kwafuneka bayenze bayilungiselele ngendlela eza kunambitha kakuhle kwaye igcine ibuya. Le mingeni yafumana uHenry Crowell - enye ye Abaseki bokuqala beQuaker Oats -Ukucinga (nge IGazethi ). Ugqibe ekubeni apakishe i-oats yakhe kumjikelo, izikhongozeli ezimibalabala esisazibonayo namhlanje. Inabantu ukuqaphela ii-oats zakhe ... kodwa uzenza?
Kunzima ukwazi ukuba iQuaker Oats ibisazi ukuba yayiyintoni umbono wokuguqula xa babeprinta iresiphi kanye ebhokisini. Sibona lonke ixesha ngoku, enkosi kumbono wabo we-1891. Kwakumalunga nexesha elifanayo bazisa iindlela ezimbini zokuthengisa eziqaqambileyo, nazo- isampulu yesayizi yesilingo, kunye nebhaso ebhokisini . Ngomnyaka we-1891, abathengi banokufumana isiqwenga se-china dishware kwiibhokisi ze-oat, kwaye ngelixa oko kwahluke kakhulu kwiithoyi esihlala sizilindele kwingqolowa yanamhlanje, banokuthatha ikhredithi ngalo mbono.
I-Quaker Oats yakha yondla abantwana i-oatmeal ye-radioactive ukubona ukuba kuya kwenzeka ntoni
I-Instagram Ngo-1949, amakhwenkwe ahlala kwisikolo iFernald State School - isikolo esilawulwa ngurhulumente sabafana abalahliweyo-bamenywa ukuba bajoyine iSayensi yeQela. Ngokwe- USmithsonian , Banikwa zonke iintlobo zenkuthazo yokujoyina, njengokutya kwasekuseni okumnandi (indlala yayisohlwayo esiqhelekileyo), kunye nohambo lokuya kwimidlalo ye-baseball. Kodwa kwabakho ukubanjwa.
I-Quaker Oats ibidibene nabaphandi abavela kwi-MIT ezintathu amalinge ebandakanya amakhwenkwe angama-74 aphakathi kweminyaka elishumi ukuya kweli-17. Ngenye, amakhwenkwe anikwa isidlo sakusasa seQuaker Oats equlethe ikhalsiyam nentsimbi.
Ukuqiqa kwakubini. Abaphandi bafuna ukwazi ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwefuthe le-radioactact emzimbeni womntu, njengoko abantu abaninzi bechaphazeleka kuwo kunangaphambili. UQuaker Oats wayefuna ukungena kolu phando kuba bayibona njengendlela yokubonisa ukuba i-oatmeal yabo yayisempilweni njengabo bakhuphisana nabo beCream of Wheat. Baye bavavanya uvavanyo lwabo lwezonyango, i-MIT yafumana iziphumo zabo ... yayiyimpumelelo. Yohlobo lwe. Isimangalo sango-1995 safumanisa ukuba ngelixa i-radioactivity yayingonelanga ukwenza umonakalo ongapheliyo, amakhwenkwe abandakanyekayo anelungelo lokufumana uxolo kunye noxolo.
Kufunyenwe iQuaker Oats iqulethe umbulali wokhula
Facebook Ngo-2018, iQela eliSebenzayo lokusiNgqongileyo-eli qela linye likhupha ifayile ye- Ezingcolileyo Uluhlu-kuvavanywe ukutya kwasekuseni okuninzi ubukho be-glyphosate. Zizinto ezifumaneka kumbulali wokhula, kwaye ngakumbi, kwiRoundup. Xa bekhupha iziphumo zabo, bathi (nge Ushishino ngaphakathi Phakathi kokutya okuvavanye ukuba kunayo ikhemikhali kwakukho iiQuaker Oats.
isoda yokubhaka njenge-tenderizer yenyama
Olunye uhlobo lokutya kwasekuseni lufunyenwe lunemichiza yokubulala ukhula, njenge Iitshomi kunye neCharms Charms. Ngapha koko, i-31 yeesampulu ze-oats ezivavanyiweyo zithathwa njengezingaphantsi kweendlela zabo zokukhusela, kwaye xa bebuyela umva kwaye bavavanya iisampulu ezingaphezulu kweeQuaker Oats kunye neCheerios, bafumanisa ukuba zonke iisampulu kodwa zimbini (ezingama-28) zithathwa ' yingozi. '
Kodwa, ngaba kunjalo? Kukho impikiswano eshushu eya kuluntu lwenzululwazi malunga nokuba iyingozi kangakanani i-glyphosate. Abanye-njengeNkqubo yeHlabathi yezeMpilo yoKhuseleko lweMichiza- bathi ayisiyongxaki kwaphela. Kwelinye icala, i-Arhente yaMazwe ngaMazwe yoPhando ngomhlaza ithi kungenzeka ukuba ine-carcinogenic, ngokucacileyo, uphando kufuneka lwenziwe.
Kwiveki engaphambi kokuba iziphumo ziye esidlangalaleni, ijaji yaseCalifornia yagweba ngendoda ebanga ukubonakaliswa okuphindaphindiweyo kwiRoundup yabangela umhlaza wayo ongapheliyo. Ayisiyonto intle yokwazisa, kwaye Inkampani ekhawulezayo U-Quaker Oats uphendule kolu phando ngale ngxelo (inxenye): 'Nawaphi na amanqanaba e-glyphosate anokuhlala angaphantsi kwemida yolawulo kwaye ... [akhuselekile] ekutyeni kwabantu.'
IQuaker Oats ixhase uWilly Wonka kunye noMzi mveliso weTshokholethi
Imifanekiso kaGetty Gene Wilder's UWilly Wonka kunye noMzi mveliso weTshokholethi yenye yezo bhanyabhanya zodumo kubuntwana ... nokuba ikunike amaphupha amabi. NgokukaBrian Cronin (nge Iposi likaHuffington Ungabulela iQuaker Oats ngokufumana imovie, kunye nokukunika la maphupha mabi.
Masiqale ngesihloko. Ndibuze ukuba kutheni kungenjalo UCharlie kunye noMzi-mveliso weTshokholethi , njengencwadi? Kungenxa yokuba iQuaker Oats ifuna ukuqinisekisa igama ' UWilly Wonka 'yayiphambili kwaye iziko ... ukuze bathengise ukukhutshwa kwayo.
Umboniso bhanyabhanya ekuqaleni wawufakwe njengeyona nto intle kakhulu yeQuaker Oats. Babeza kuxhasa ngemali imovie, isitudiyo esikhulu sefilimu besiza kuyikhupha, emva koko bazenzele ezabo iilekese ngokusekwe kwifilimu ... kwaye yile nto yenzekileyo. Umgca kaWilly Wonka weelekese wasungulwa ecaleni kwimovie, kodwa kwabakho ubunzima. Abakwazanga ukuza nebha efanelekileyo yeWonka, kwaye kuphela iiPeanut Butter Oompas kunye nemivalo yeSuper Skrunch ekhutshwe ngexesha. Iibhola zeWonka zafika kwiminyaka embalwa kamva, kwaye iQuaker Oats yalithengisa elo candelo eNestle ngo-1988.
IQuaker Oats yayingumvelisi wesithathu ngobukhulu eMelika
Imifanekiso kaGetty Xa ucinga ngeQuaker Oats, ucinga ii-oats zazo kunye neemveliso zazo zecereal, akunjalo? Ngoku ka Iilensi zeNtengiso , nangona kunjalo, bahlala bexakekile kwezinye iimveliso ezinje ngokutya kwesilwanyana nakwimpahla. Xa bathenga i-Snapple ngo-1994, ukuthengwa kwabo kwabenza baba yinkampani yesithathu ngobukhulu besiselo kwilizwekazi (emva kweCoca-Cola kunye nePepsiCo).
Ubambiswano aluzange luhlale, kwaye Ixesha le-LA ukuyibiza 'yenye yeeflops ezimbi kwimbali yokudibana.' IQuaker Oats yeyabanini kuphela Snapple iinyanga ezingama-27, uyithengisa nge-300 yezigidi zeedola emva kokwenza utyalomali oluzibhiliyoni zeerandi eziyi-1.7 kwinkampani yeziselo. Kukho inani elingenasiphelo lezinto ezingena ekufumaneni okunje, kodwa THE Amaxesha Ityhola indibaniselwano eyintlekele ekusileleni kwenkampani ukuqonda amandla kaSnapple kunye nokhuphiswano oluqinileyo oluvela kwabanye abasasazi beziselo.
I-Quaker Oats ibambisene ne-FDA ukufumana iilebhile ezikhethekileyo ze-oatmeal
I-Instagram I-Oatmeal ihambe indlela ende ngokubhekisele kwidumela. Yi ukutya kwasekuseni yolwazi lwezempilo namhlanje, kwaye oko kuyinxalenye enkulu ngenxa yamabango athile asemthethweni e-FDA athi iQuaker Oats yenzelwe wonke umntu.
Ubisi lweamangile vs ubisi lwekhokhonathi
Ngaphambi kuka-1997, ukutya kwakungavunyelwanga ukubhengeza amabango malunga nezibonelelo ezithile. Banokuthi banamafutha asezantsi, umzekelo, kodwa abanakuthi bayanceda ukulawula i-cholesterol. Ukutshintsha emva kokuba iQuaker Oats ifikelele kwi-FDA kwaye yacela imvume yokupapasha inyani yokuba kubandakanya i-oats kukutya okunezondlo, okunamafutha asezantsi kunokunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wesifo sentliziyo. Ngoku ka CNN , intshukumo yatshintsha indlela esazisa ngayo amabango ezempilo ekutyeni, kwaye utshintsho lwangena ngaphandle koqhanqalazo lwamaqela athile esithi abathengi bayakulahlekiswa kukucinga ukuba ukutya okuthile 'kukutya komlingo'. I-FDA ivume ukuba kwimithetho nakwimigaqo yabo esemthethweni, isithi akunjalo kwaye ngo-1999, IChicago Tribune yayixela iQuaker Oats ibibona ukuthengisa irekhodi.
Uyayikhumbula le ntengiso yeQuaker Oats?
Youtube Uzibonile iintengiso zeLife Cereal apho sifunda ukuba 'uyayithanda uMikey.' NgokukaTim Clark - ophefumlele utata wakhe ukuba abhalele 'Abazalwana abathathu' urhwebo-umbono wokuba 'ulungelelwaniso lobomi bentengiso wawungeyonto imfutshane ngokuzibulala ngamakhondo ngelo xesha (nge Forbes ). Baye baxelelwa ukuba beze nento eyahluke ngokupheleleyo kwisiriyeli, kwaye banikwa ingqokelela yeentengiso ezimiselweyo ezimele yonke into iQuaker Oats eyayingayifuni. Okokugqibela, uDave Clark wamisa umbono wokuba abaphathi bakhe babudinisa kakhulu, bewusekela kumzabalazo wosapho lwakusasa.
I-Quaker Oats bayithandile urhwebo abaphantse bangayiboni, kwaye umbono olula ngokumangalisayo wahlaziya. Yaba yinxalenye yenkcubeko ye-pop kunye nembali kamabonwakude ... nangona babekho. 'UMikey' wayephantse waba 'nguTim', kwaye ngelixa singekhe sazi ukuba ibiya kuba yimpumelelo efanayo, siyazi ukuba iintsomi zasedolophini malunga nesiphelo sikaMikey omncinci aziyonyani. Ngoku ka NewsDay , UJohn Gilchrist wayekhe wenza izinto ngaphambi kokuhlala kwikhondo lokuthengisa kwimithombo yeendaba. Ewe, usatya i-Life Cereal.
Indlalifa yeQuaker Oats yaqhankqalaza ukubandakanyeka kwe-US kwi-WWII
I-Instagram URobert D. Stuart, Omnci wayengumphathi omkhulu weQuaker Oats ukusukela ngo-1966 ukuya ku-1981, kwaye yayiyishishini losapho. AbakwaStuarts babenjalo omnye wabaseki benkampani , kodwa xa wasweleka ngo-2014, INew York Times 'obituary yaqaqambisa ezinye zezinto ezinempikiswano.
Ngo-1940, uStuart wanceda ekufumaneni iMelika yokuqala, lelinye lawona maqela makhulu alwa imfazwe kwimbali yelizwe. Ngokuka-Stuart, izimvo zakhe zivela kumbono '[...] wokuba i-US ayiphumelelanga kangako ekwenzeni amabutho kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi yokuQala,' kwaye bebonke malunga nokugcina iMelika ingekho kweyesibini. Eli qela lachithwa emva kwePearl Harbour, uStuart wabhalisa emkhosini, wakhonza eYurophu. Emva kwexesha, uStuart wayeza kuchazwa njenge 'internationalist' kunokuba yedwa, kwaye emva kokuba ethathe umhlala-phantsi eQuaker Oats wanyulwa njengommeli eNorway.
Inkampani yeQuaker Oats yathatha indima eyahlukileyo- kwaye eyothusayo- kumzamo wemfazwe. Inkampani yeQO Ordnance yayixhasana neQuaker Oats, kwaye babebeka iliso kwizityalo zeembumbulu eNebraska. Ngokwe- Umkhosi wase-US weeNjineli , Benza iibhombu, oombayimbayi, kunye neembumbulu ekugqibeleni zathunyelwa kwithiyetha lasePasifiki.
Khumbula iiQuaker Oats 'zeDinosaur Eggs oatmeal?
Youtube Ngoku, uthini ngohambo olusezantsi Indlela yememori? Ngama-1990, iQuaker Oats yagqiba ekubeni yenze ukunyanzelisa abantwana ukuba banomdla wokutya i-oatmeal. Babenomlo onyukayo phambi kwabo, kwaye ngokutsho Ukuxakeka , Baqala ngeeDinosaur Eggs oatmeal zabo. Kwakungeyona isidlo sakusasa kuphela, yayisisidlo sakusasa esidibeneyo ... uhlobo. Abantwana banokubukela 'amaqanda edinosaur' kwi-oatmeal hatch yabo ibe ngamaqhekeza amancinci, kwaye ngokwe Iingcamango zokuya , inkampani eyasebenza njengomcebisi, babebaninzi kwaye baphela bephinda-phinda iinjongo zokuthengisa iiprojekthi.
Ezinye ii-oatmeal ezilungele abantwana zilandelwe, iHunt Treasure kunye ne-Sea Adventures. Bahambile ngendlela yedodo, kodwa usenokufumana amaqanda eDinosaur. Njani ngayo, uyakhumbula utya ezo ububukele iikhathuni zasekuseni zangoMgqibelo?
Inempilo kangakanani iQuaker Oats ... ngenene?
Facebook Kukho iindidi ezimbini ezahlukeneyo ze-oatmeal: ngephanyazo, kunye nohlobo oluthatha kude kube ngunaphakade ukupheka. Ngokwenene zii-oats ezifanayo, utsho Iposi likaHuffington , kwaye umahluko kuphela kukuba ii-oats ezikhawulezileyo zisikwa zincinci ukuze zipheke ngokukhawuleza. Kwaye bebodwa, i-oats ngokuqinisekileyo yinto entle yokongeza kwisidlo sakho. Unyango lwezempilo bathi bafunyaniswe bephezulu kwizakhamzimba ezibalulekileyo, izimbiwa, ifayibha, kunye ne-antioxidants, banceda ukulawula i-cholesterol, ukuphucula iswekile yegazi, kunye noncedo lokwehla kobunzima ngenxa yokuba bezalisa.
Ke loo canister yeQuaker Oats iyakuba lukhetho olukhulu, kodwa zincinci kakhulu iipakethi ezikhawulezileyo eziza kuzo zonke iintlobo zeencasa. Uninzi lwazo lunetoni eyongeziweyo iswekile , Kwaye nezo zivakala ngokungathi kufanelekile ukuba zisempilweni zinokuza nezinye izithako ezingafunekiyo. Thatha IQuaker Oats Apple kunye neCranberries IOatmeal ekhawulezileyo . Kuvakala kakhulu, akunjalo? Ine-12 yeegramu zeswekile- kwaye ngokwe Umbutho wentliziyo yaseMelika , Ukusetyenziswa kweswekile imihla ngemihla akufuneki kube ngaphezulu kwe-36 yeigram yamadoda kunye ne-25 gram yabasetyhini.
Okukwintsusa? Ukuba ujonge ukubamba iiQuats Oats ngesidlo sakusasa esinempilo, zifumane ezizodwa uzinxibe ngokwakho. Kulula ukuyenza!
UQuaker Oats wayekhe wenza imidlalo yevidiyo
Ke siyazi ukuba iQuaker Oats yenza zonke iintlobo ze-oatmeal, kodwa nantsi into emnandi onokuyikhupha emthendelekweni ixesha elizayo xa umntu eqala ukwabelana ngetrivia: Benza nemidlalo yevidiyo.
igadi yomnquma isuphu engapheliyo kunye nesaladi
Ngoku ka 8-isuntswana Central , IiQuaker Oats zazikhe zahlulahlulwa umdlalo wevidiyo obizwa ngokuba yiMidlalo YaseMelika, kwathi ngeminyaka yoo-1980 benza imidlalo eli-14. Atari 2600 . Inkampani yayijikeleze malunga nonyaka, kwaye ayimangalisi loo nto- imidlalo yabo yayoyikeka kwinqanaba le-epic.
Thatha I-Sneak'n Peek . Yakhutshwa ngo-1982, yayi (nge Umdlalo oDala weSikolo ), impendulo engaqhelekanga kumbuzo ngokoqobo akukho namnye owakhe wabuza: 'Ndingadlala njani ndifihle ngaphandle kokuvuka esofeni?' Umdlalo ubonise indlu eneyadi namagumbi amathathu, kunye neendawo ezingama-20 ezahlukeneyo onokukhetha ukuzifihla. Kumdlalo womdlali omnye, owadlala ngokuchasene nekhompyuter. Kodwa bekukho imowudi yokudlala emibini, nayo, apho wena nomhlobo nitshintshana ngokuvala amehlo ukuze omnye umntu azimele.
Ukungaqhelekanga? Ngokuqinisekileyo, kwaye ayimangalisi into yokuba umdlalo wabo wokudlala udlale ixesha elifutshane. Ezinye izihloko zibandakanyiwe (nge AtariAge ) amagama anje Iqanda , Ipikniki , Ikhekhe o 'Cake , kunye Igama lomdlalo , Kwaye kubonisa nje ukuba ayizizo zonke izinto ezenziwa lishishini elilungileyo.
