Nokuba uyayonwabela imhluzi yenyama yenkomo okanye hayi, 'pho' ngokungathandabuzekiyo kuyonwabisa ukuyithetha. Ingxaki kukuba, kuyonwabisa njengoko kunjalo ukubiza, uninzi lwabantu lusaphazama. Oko, bantu, sisincoko sokwenene se-iceberg xa kufikwa kwezinye zeempazamo ezenziwa ngabantu xa besiya kwindawo yokutyela yaseVietnam. Ngelixa izidlo zeli couta yase mpuma mpuma yeAsia kungafuneki zixhalabise ngokwenza iifos fa ezininzi, kufuneka zikhumbule ukuba isahluka kakhulu kwezinye iivenkile zaseAsia. Njengoko ukuthandwa kwayo kusasazeka ngaphaya kweendawo ezinabemi abaninzi baseVietnam, ukuze benze izinto ezingezizo.
Elona qhina lenkukhu liqhotsiweyo
Ukunceda abo batya ukutya kwaseVietnam, okanye mhlawumbi bade bancede abanye abazamile kwaye ngandlela thile bafumane isimilo esingalunganga, sathetha noJon Nguyen, umpheki kunye nomnini Tran An eMiami, owayengomnye wokuqala ukuzisa ukutya kwaseVietnam kumazantsi eFlorida. U-Nguyen usincedisile wasinceda ukuba singene kwezinye iimpazamo onokuthi uzenze xa usiya kwindawo yokutyela yaseVietnam, kunye neengcebiso malunga nokwenza uninzi lwamava akho okutya.
Musa ukudana xa indawo yokutyela yaseVietnam ingekuko ukungcola okungabizi
I-Linh Pham / imifanekiso kaFetty Abo kuthi bahlala ezidolophini ezinendawo ezingqonge umngxuma oseludongeni bangasetyenziselwa ukubamba isidlo esipheleleyo kwindawo yokutyela yaseVietnam engaphantsi kwesidlo esonwabileyo sikaMcDonald. Kodwa uJon Nguyen uthi amaxabiso asezantsi owafumanayo kwiindawo zokutyela zaseVietnam akabonisi kwaphela iindleko zezithako okanye umsebenzi owenziwayo ukuzilungiselela.
'Emuva ngaloo mini, xa abafuduki baseVietnam babeqala ukuba neevenkile zokutyela, wonke umntu wayezama ukubiza amaxabiso kunye nokutya okungabizi kakhulu, utshilo. Ukuba ucinga ngako, umsebenzi oya kukutya kwethu utya ixesha elininzi. Kuthatha umsebenzi omninzi ukwenza i-pho, ngoko ayizizo zonke izitya ekufuneka zibe ngaphantsi kweedola ezili-10. '
Uthi i-cuisine ifumene i-pigeonholed kwi-bracket yexabiso eliphantsi. Kungenxa yokuba iMelika ibekelwe imeko kwindawo zokutyela zesizukulwane sokuqala ukuba bonke bazama ukuba ngexabiso eliphantsi ukuze baphumelele, kudala ukungaqondi. Ngenxa yentlonipho kubo bobabini oosomashishini kunye nokutya kwabo, cinga ngokuhlawula imali ethe kratya kwi-pho yakho kwixesha elizayo.
Ungalindeli ukuba ukutya kwaseVietnam kungayiyo nantoni na enje ngokutya kwaseThai
I-Thailand kunye neVietnam bobabini bahlala kwi-peninsula eyenza umhlaba we-Southeast Asia. Nangona kunjalo, ababelani nomda, njengoko ezi zizwe zohlulwe yiLaos neCambodia. Oku, nangona kunjalo, akuthinteli abantu ekuqunjeni ukutya kwaseThai naseVietnam kunye, utsho uNguyen, nangona kuya kufana nokubeka ipoutine kunye neetshokholethi- Isosi yesosi Kwicandelo lokufika lokupheka.
Ukutya kwaseThai, uthi, kumnandi kakhulu kwaye kuneziqholo, kunye neencasa ezinesibindi, ezinamandla. 'Xa ndicinga ngokutya kwase-Thai, ndicinga ngebhodi yokulinganisa apho i-treble kunye ne-bass zikhulu kakhulu kwaye yonke into ikwi-max, utshilo. Ukutya kwaseVietnam kufana nengoma. Yonke into intle, inebhalansi ngakumbi. '
Ukutya kwaseVietnam akulungisi kwaphela. Ngapha koko, elona xesha apho umntu anokufumana khona isidlo esiqhwethayo kwindawo yokutyela yaseVietnam kuxa isidlo sangokuhlwa sikucela ngokuthe ngqo. Nangona kunjalo, ayiqhelekanga kakhulu. Ke ukuba ungene ulindele ukubethwa ngumoya ngesipayisi ngendlela efanayo naleyo ubuyityelele kwindawo yokutyela yaseThai, uya kudana kakhulu.
Musa ukutya ukutya kwakho kwaseVietnam ngaphandle kokufaka iisosi kunye nokuthambisa
Kungenxa yokuba ukutya kwaseVietnam akubulali ngeziqholo, sukucinga ukuba kuya kuba kukubi. Iincasa zokutya kwaseVietnam zakudala zinobuqili kwaye azikho ndlongondlongo njengezinye izithethe. Inxalenye yokufumana ezo flavour kumandla abo apheleleyo, nangona kunjalo, kuthetha ukuba kuya kufuneka wongeze isosi, imifuno, kunye nezinye izinto ezityiwayo kwisitya. Iivenkile ezininzi zokutyela zaseVietnam sele zinezinto ezingaphezulu ezilungiselelwe kanye phambi kwetafile. Musa ukuba neentloni ngokuzikhetha kwaye wenze isitya ngasinye ngokwakho.
'AbaseVietnam [...] bachitha imizuzu emithathu okanye emine begqirha izitya zabo ngamayeza, ichiles, ihlumelo leembotyi, ijusi yelamuni kunye nezinye izinto ezikwipleyiti yesaladi yetafile, utshilo. I-OC ngeveki . Eyona nto intle malunga nale cuisine kukuba, mhlawumbi ngaphezulu kwayo nayiphi na enye, ikunika ithuba lokutshintsha ukutya kwakho etafileni. Ukutya nantoni na iweta ekuzisela yona ngaphandle kokongezwa kweendlela zakho kuthetha ukuba uyilahlekile inqaku.
Musa ukumisa i-pho yakho kwiisoso
Uyakhumbula xa uJon Nguyen wasixelela ukuba ukutya kwaseVietnam yingoma emnandi ecezelwe ukonwabela ubuqili bayo? Njengomnye umzekelo, awungekhe ufune ukungena kwaye uqale uvuselele ikatala yombane kanye ngaphezulu komculo olungeleleneyo, akunjalo? Kodwa yile nto uyenzayo xa ulahla isiqingatha sebhotile ISriracha kwisitya sakho se pho. Kananjalo, ukuba umpheki ukubonile usenza le nto, unokukhala. Ngenxa yokuba bebeka umsebenzi omninzi ekulinganiseni iincasa, indawo yakho yokulahla isosi isitsho ngokufanelekileyo, 'Andikhathali ngomsebenzi wakho onzima. Ndinike umqhagi! '
Ndiyathanda ukungcamla umhluzi uqobo, luninzi uthando kunye nencasa engenayo, utshilo uNguyen. Kukho isinamon, i-anise yeenkwenkwezi, ii-clove kunye ne-aromatics, kunye nethambo lenyama. Kwaye xa uqala ukongeza i-hoisin okanye loo Sriracha iswiti kunye netyuwa, uphulukana nayo yonke loo nto. '
I-OC ngeveki Yongeza ukuba isosi yentlanzi akufuneki idityaniswe nomhluzi we-pho, njengoko izoyigqiba ngokupheleleyo incasa yesitya, ungasathethi ke ngomsebenzi onzima wokupheka.
Musa ukubuza isosi yesosi kwindawo yokutyela yaseVietnam
Kunye nokulindela ukutya kwaseVietnam ukuba kube nesiqholo, esinye isiphumo sokugoqa ukutya kwaseAsia kunye kulindelwe isosi yesosi. Ngelixa isenokuba sisimbo esidala sokutyela eJapan naseTshayina, ayisetyenziswanga kwaphela kwivenkile yaseVietnam. UJon Nguyen uthi isetyenziselwa iipesenti ezintlanu zazo zonke izitya zaseVietnam, ke ukuyicela inokuthi ivele njengesithulu esincinci.
Musa ukongeza isosi yesoya kuyo nayiphi na into, utshilo. 'Ndicinga ukuba ndikhulela endlwini yam, umama akazange ayithenge. Ke xa abantu bengena kwindawo yokutyela yaseVietnam besithi, 'Hei, ndingongeza isosi yesoya kumhluzi wam okanye kwilayisi?' leyo nguhayi omkhulu hayi kwisitya saseVietnam. '
Ke ukutya kwaseVietnam kukufikelela njani ukutya okunetyiwa, okune tangy kokunye ukutya kwaseAsia ngaphandle kwesosi yesoya? Isosi yentlanzi, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi Ndine nuoc . Esi sisiseko setafile etafileni ethi, ngokwe Imithombo yeendaba yaseHouston , yenziwa ngeentlanzi ezivundisiweyo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha 'zijaze' ngejusi yelamuni, iitshisi ezinencasa, iswekile, kunye nezinye izithako ukwenza iisosi ezintsha kunye neencasa ezongezelelweyo.
Sukujonga ukhetho lwe-vegan kwiindawo zokutyela ezininzi zaseVietnam
UDavid Becker / Getty Izithombe Kule mihla, umntu unokuzithemba ngokuzithemba aye kwi-barbeque edibeneyo yaseTexas kwaye acele i-vegan brisket (ubuncinci kumaziko asezidolophini afana no-Austin, nokuba kunjalo), ukutya kwaseVietnam akusondeli njengokuhlala kwabo baphelise iimveliso zezilwanyana kukutya kwabo. Kungenxa yokuba eyona nto iphambili kukutya isosi yentlanzi, ethi, njengoko igama lisitsho, yenziwe ngentlanzi. Kwezinye iicuisine, umntu unokukwazi nje ukucela isitya ngaphandle kwesosi yentlanzi. Nangona kunjalo, ngokutya kwaseVietnam, njengakunye ezinye iivenkile zokutyela , uku-odola njenge-vegetarian kuyinto entle kakhulu.
'Qonda ukuba xa ungena kwindawo yokutyela yaseVietnam, iipesenti ezingama-99 zezinto abaziphekayo zitshisiwe okanye zihlanjululwe kwinto enesosi yentlanzi, utshilo uNguyen. 'Yonke inyama iyahlanjwa kuyo, isosi nganye, isosi yentlanzi ikuyo yonke into.'
Oko akutsho ukuba uya kuphelelwa ngokupheleleyo kumgca wokucela ukhetho lwezityalo okanye i-vegan. U-Nguyen uthi baninzi abatya inyama eVietnam, kwaye ayisiyiyo yonke into eyinyani yokubuza ukuba indawo yokutyela inayo izitya ezikulungeleyo ukuthintela ukutya. Kodwa kuya kufuneka uyicele, ukuze uqiniseke. Ngapha koko, sukucinga ukuba impendulo iya kuba nguewe.
Ungakhathazeki malunga ne-gluten kwiindawo ezininzi zokutyela zaseVietnam
Kwelinye icala lokutya okukhethekileyo, ukutya kwaseVietnam kunobuhlobo obumangalisayo kwabo basuse igluten ekutyeni kwabo. Ngenxa yokuba isosi yentlanzi kukutya okumnandi okusondeleyo kwindawo yokutyela yaseVietnam, xa kuthelekiswa nesosi eneswekile ene-gluten, nabani na onqanda i-gluten ukhuselekile apho. Ngapha koko, abo bafuna ukhetho olungena-gluten banelizwe lokukhetha kwiindawo zokutyela zaseVietnam, enkosi kwii-noodles ezininzi ezingenagluteni, iibroths, kunye nezinye izinto ezityiwa kukutya. Ke, akukho sidingo sokubuza umlungiseleli wakho malunga nomxholo we-gluten wayo yonke into esemenyu.
'Ukutya kwaseVietnam ngokwendalo akunayo i-gluten,' utshilo uNguyen. Asisebenzisi isosi yesoya kuyo nayiphi na into. Ii-Noodles zisuselwa kwilayisi [kwaye akukho] sosi yesosi kwimhluzi yethu. Abantu kufuneka nje banokholo kwinto yokwenene. '
Ngaphandle, ewe, yisandwich ye-banh mi, enikwa isonka saseFrance. Nangona unokufumana iivenkile zokutyela zaseVietnam ezingenasonka esingena-gluten, ayisiyonto iqhelekileyo leyo. U-Nguyen wongeza ukuba nabani na one-celiac okanye i-aleji enzulu kumandongomane kufuneka avumele iseva yakhe ukuba yazi ngaphambi kwexesha. Kodwa abo banganyamezelaniyo okanye bathanda ukunqanda i-gluten baya kulunga.
Sukucela ifolokhwe kwindawo yokutyela yaseVietnam
Azikho iimpazamo ezininzi umntu anokuzenza ngokutya kwaseVietnam, utshilo uNguyen. Kodwa ukuba kukho enye enzulu ayizukushiya ujongeke ngokupheleleyo endaweni, itya ngemfoloko. 'Soze ufumane iifolokhwe kwiindawo zokutyela zaseVietnam,' utshilo. 'Awutyi ii-noodle ngemfoloko. Awuyityi irayisi ngemfoloko. '
Ke yintoni emele yenziwe nguMerika xa ujongene nesitya esikhulu se pho? U-Nguyen uthi iipuni zamkelekile ngokupheleleyo, nokuba ngaba oko kunokubangela ukuba uthambise ii-noodle zakho ngevolumu ephezulu engathandekiyo. Izinti zokutya nazo ziyindlela eyamkelekileyo. Indawo yokutyela yaseVietnam izakuba nazo ezi zinto. Okanye, ungaya nje kwisikolo esidala kwaye utye ngezandla zakho, njengoko uninzi lwezitya eziqhelekileyo ekutyeni zenzelwe ukuba zityiwe ngaloo ndlela, utshilo uNguyen. Qiniseka nje ukuba uhlambe izandla zakho ngaphambi kokuntywila, nokuba usebenzisa izixhobo okanye hayi.
iintlobo zokusikeka okubandayo
Musa ukuthumela banh mi umva kuba kuyabanda
Ubuninzi be-banh mi fusion eMelika, apho isonka sangoku esidliwayo saseVietnam sigcwele inyama eyosiweyo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha inikwa isonka esityiweyo, isisinike sonke isiseko solindelo olungelulo, utshilo uNguyen. I-banh mi yendabuko sisandwich ebandayo eyenziwe ngesidlo sasekhaya esenziwe ngokwam kunye neminye imifuno efakwe kwi-baguette yesiFrentshi. Ayifani ngokupheleleyo ne-Italiya encinci, nangona uya kuqaphela umahluko ophakathi kweesandwich zeklasikhi ezimbini.
'Kuze kube namhlanje, ufumana enye eVietnam, zithengiswa kwiinqwelo, ezitratweni,' kusho uNguyen. 'Akukho nto yokufudumeza, ke yonke into oyifumanayo yiqondo lobushushu okanye igumbi elibandayo.'
Wongeza ngelithi banh mi uninzi lwabantu baseMelika bacinga- isandwich eyosiweyo yengulube kwisonka esishushu- yindlela 'ephakanyisiweyo' ye-classic banh mi eyenziwe ngabantu baseVietnam abeza eMelika. Ngokuqinisekileyo musa ukubuyisela isandwich ebandayo, njengoko olo hlobo lwentshukumo lubonisa ukunqongophala kwemfundo kwisitya saseVietnam.
Musa ukucinga ukuba isosi yentlanzi iyakwenza yonke into ibe yintlanzi
Iintlanzi zinokuba yincasa eyomeleleyo, ukuze uqiniseke. Abo baphikisana nokutya kwaselwandle kunye nezinto abazithandayo kusenokwenzeka ukuba boyike kude nokutya kwaseVietnam xa befunda ukuba uninzi lwayo lubandakanya nuoc ndinayo , okanye isosi yentlanzi ebilayo. Kodwa uJon Nguyen uthi igama alifanelanga ukuphazamisa nabani na. Kungenxa yokuba isosi yenziwe ngentlanzi ebilisiweyo kunye neziqholo akuthethi ukuba iyakwenza yonke into ibenencasa njengebrine.
Ndicinga ukuba abantu abaninzi abazi nokuba sibeka isosi yentlanzi ezintweni, utshilo. Bacinga ukuba iya kuba yintlanzi okanye inuke okanye ube nencasa engaqhelekanga okanye ivumba. Kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo akunjalo. '
Inkqubo ye- Imithombo yeendaba yaseHouston Ngokuqinisekileyo uyavuma, esithi isosi yentlanzi inikezela 'incasa entsonkothileyo enetyiwa, emuncu, eqholiweyo kwaye iswiti' ngaphandle kweetastin ezigqithileyo njengeentlanzi. I-OC ngeveki kuncinci kunconywa, kuchaza ii-cruets zazo ozifumana kwiitafile zokutyela zaseVietnam 'njengevumba elimnandi' kwaye mhlawumbi nencasa efumanekayo yezinye izidlo ze-newbie.
Sukuyidida imiqolo yasentwasahlobo yaseVietnam kunye neeroll roll
Ngaba uyawazi umahluko phakathi kweentsimbi ezilahlekileyo kumatrasi wakho kunye neqanda lenkukhu eliqhele ukusetyenziswa kwii-omelets? Ewe? Ewe, ke, ukuba uyakwazi ukuwubona lo mahluko akufuneki ube nzima kakhulu kuwe ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwencwadi yasentwasahlobo kunye nokuqengqeleka kweqanda. Nangona kunjalo, ngandlela thile, iidinala ezimbalwa ezingafakwanga ulwazi zihlala zithatha umohluko phakathi kwale miqulu mibini ibhuqiwe.
Imiqulu yamaqanda ifunyanwa ngokwesiko kwindawo yokutya yaseTshayina, hayi eVietnam. Bafumana igama ngenxa yokuba umgubo osikiweyo osongeleyo ufakwe kwiqanda ukubanika ukomelela okungaphezulu, ngokuka Umpheki omnye. Ziye zathanjiswa nzulu, ezibanika uphawu lokugquma. Imiqulu yamaqanda ihlala izaliswa yinyama kunye nemifuno kwaye phantse ingaze ivele kwiimenyu zaseVietnam.
Imiqolo yasentwasahlobo, ehlala ivela kwiimenyu zokutyela zaseVietnam, isongelwe ngephepha elicolekileyo lelayisi. Zihlala zizaliswa kuphela yimifuno okanye iintlanzi ezintsha. Imiqolo yasentwasahlobo inokubhaka, ifry, okanye inikwe ikrwada. Kwezinye iidina, ziindaba ezimnandi ezi. Le ndlela yokulungiselela ithetha ukuba ii-rolls zasentwasahlobo zinobungane kakhulu kune-vegan kuneeroli.
Sukucinga ukuba yonke indawo yokutyela yaseVietnam ine-pho
Ukujonga imiqondiso engaphandle kweendawo zokutyela zaseVietnam kwilizwe liphela, unokucinga ukuba yonke indawo yokutyela yaseVietnam ine-pho kwimenyu. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuya kufana nokuthatha yonke indawo yokutyela yase-Italiyane ine-pizza, ngokutsho I-OC ngeveki ukutya kwahluka kakhulu ngokwengingqi. Kwaye indawo yokutyela ongena kuyo ayinakukutya ukutya kwindawo ethile ene-pho.
Ukutya okuphakathi kweVietnam, umzekelo, kugxilwe kwizitya zerayisi ezibizwa ngokuba yi-banh beo. Ezi ndawo zokutyela aziyi kukhetha ngokukodwa isobho se-noodle oyifunayo. Ukuba ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ube ne-pho, fowunela phambili okanye ukhangele ngononophelo kwi-intanethi kuqala ukuze uqiniseke ukuba isitya sikhona kwimenyu yabo. Ukuba akunjalo, cinga ngeli thuba lokwandisa ii-horizons zakho zokupheka kwaye uzame isidlo esitsha esahlukileyo esiya kukunceda uxabise ngokwenene iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokutya kwaseVietnam phaya.
Musa ukubiza izitya zokutyela zaseVietnam ngokungachanekanga
Ukuba ubulifunda lonke eli nqaku kwaye ubiza igama elithi 'pho' ngathi 'lutshaba,' ngelishwa ubukhona ukuyibiza ukuba ayilunganga . Ibizwa ngokuba yi 'fuh,' kwaye ikhokelela kwindawo yokutyela enika igama kwilizwe liphela kunye nezihloko ezikrelekrele. Kodwa i-pho ikukuphela kwesitya ekunzima ukusibiza kwiimenyu zaseVietnam. Ngelixa kungathatha ukuntywiliselwa ngokupheleleyo ukuze uzifunde zonke, i Imithombo yeendaba yaseHouston icacisa ezinye zezona ziqhelekileyo ukuba bazi njenge-pho, ewe, kwaye ca phe yakho da , ikofu emnandi yomkhenkce enikwe ubisi olunencasa yobisi.
Ukongeza kwi-pho, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba i-bánh mì ibizwa ngokuba yi-bahn-MEE. I-Bun, ezona noodles zixhaphakileyo ozifumana kwiindawo zokutyela zaseVietnam, zibizwa ngokuba 'ziyintsikelelo.' Isosi yentlanzi idweliswe njenge isosi yentlanzi , kwaye wabiza 'nook mama.' Imiqolo yasentwasahlobo, oyifundileyo yahluke kakhulu kunemiqulu yamaqanda, ibizwa njalo Imiqolo yasentwasahlobo Kwaye kwathiwa 'goy coo-un.' Ubizo-magama aluchanekanga ngokuthe ngqo, ke uya kuxolelwa ngokungazibetheleli okokuqala. Kodwa ezi zidweliswe apha ngasentla kufuneka zibe sisiqalo esihle.
Sukuya kwindawo yokutyela yaseVietnam enemenyu enkulu
Ifoto nguPaula Bronstein / Getty Kukho isizathu sokuba kungabikho mveliso yeCheesecake kwiHo Chi Minh City okanye, ewe, naphi na eVietnam. Kungenxa yokuba abantu baseVietnam bayaphikisana nelizwe kwi-burritos ubungakanani bentloko yakho. Kungenxa yokuba iivenkile zokutyela ezilungileyo zaseVietnam, ngokweJames Beard Award-chef chef kunye nombhali u-Andrea Nguyen, zigcina iimenyu zabo zilungelelaniswe.
Kudliwanondlebe noJulayi 2020 kunye Chowhound U-Nguyen ucebise ngokukhangela indawo enemenyu encinci ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba ungaphi xa uzokutya ukutya okumnandi kwaseVietnam. 'Jonga imenyu egxile kuyo, engqongqo,' utshilo. 'Nayiphi na indawo yokutyela enemenyu enkulu engaphezulu kwamaphepha amabini ihlala inomdla.' Ngokomlinganiso wakhe, oku kuyakwenza ukuba iCheececake Factory kunye nemenyu yayo ibe yindawo yokutyela engeyomfuneko. U-Nguyen ucebisa ngokutya okungacacanga ukuba bacele isityikitya sokutyela kunye noku-odola oko.
