UJoe Raedle / Getty Izithombe Ngaphandle kwezinye imizabalazo yakutshanje , Subway ihlala ingxilimbela kwilizwe lokutya okukhawulezayo. Phantse Iindawo ezingama-24,000 , lelona khonkco likhulu lokutyela elizweni, kwaye lingenisa iibhiliyoni zeedola kwingeniso minyaka le. Kodwa ngamandla amakhulu kuza uxanduva olukhulu, kwaye i-Subway khange ihlale kude kube sekupheleni kwesivumelwano. Ngokukodwa, ikhonkco alikasoloko linikezela kubathengi ukutya abakucinga ukuba bakufumana.
Umrhwebi udibanisa ubisi lwe-organic
Phantse yonke imiba yeSandwich yangaphantsi komhlaba-inyama, imifuno, kunye nesonka-ziphantsi koqwalaselo lokungabi yilendawo yokutyela ibanga ukuba iyiyo. Ngamanye amaxesha, inkampani iye yavuma iimpazamo zayo kwaye yalungisa ingxaki. Ngamanye amaxesha, i-Subway iye yadelela kwaye yatyhalela emva ngokuchasene nezityholo. Ke nokuba uyakhohliswa nge-intshi eyongezelelweyo yesandwich, ukutya isonka esigcwele izithako ezingachazekiyo, okanye ityhuna esityayo engenakuba yiyo ityhuna, nantsi imizekelo embalwa yokutya kwindlela engaphantsi ayisiyiyo le uyicingayo.
Ityhuna yendlela engaphantsi isenokungabi yiyo ityhuna
Facebook Indlela engaphantsi akukho mntu ungaziwayo kwisityholo sokuba sisebenza ngokufihlakeleyo. Kungekudala, a Iindaba zaseKhanada Uqhube uhlalutyo lwe-DNA kwinkukhu yomenzi wesandwich ukufumana ukuba inyama, enyanisweni, yipesenti ezingama-50 kuphela zenkukhu. Amaziko aphantsi komhlaba aphantsi kweprotheyini aphikisana nawo inkukhu yolwandle . Isimangalo esifakwe kwiNkundla yeSithili sase-US kwiSithili saseMantla saseCalifornia sityhola ukuba Ityhuna yangaphantsi kwendlela ayisiyo tuna kwaphela . Inkqubo yomthetho ithi isithako 'ngumxube wemixube eyahlukeneyo engenziyo ityhuna, ukanti zidityanisiwe ngabamangalelwa ukulingisa ukubonakala kwetyhuna.'
Ayizukuqala ukutyela wanika enye intlanzi enye . Kodwa elona candelo lisokolisayo kwesi simangalo sitsha libango lokuba le ndlela ingaphantsi ikubizayo 'yituna' ayisiyondawo ifikelelekayo yeentlanzi. Ukuthetha no IWashington Post , igqwetha labamangali labanga ukuba iimvavanyo zelebhu zabonisa ukuba izithako 'zazingezontlanzi,' bengavumi ukutsho ngqo ukuba ziziphi na. Oku kwenza ibango lomntu owayesakuba ngumqeshwa ukuba isaladi yetyhuna yayiyingxowa enye yetyhuna kunye neebhegi ezintathu zemayonnaise kujongeka njengokuhlaziya.
I-Subway iyaziphika izityholo, kodwa abamangali basamangalela ubuqhetseba , ukumelwa kakubi ngabom, kunye namanye amabango, besithi 'bakhohliselwe ekuthengeni izinto zokutya ezazinazo zonke izithako ababecinga ukuba bayazithenga.'
Phesheya kolwandle, inkundla yagweba ukuba isonka sakwasendleleni sasingakulungeli ukuba sesona sonka
Iifoto zeBloomberg / i-Getty I-Subway ifumene iindaba ezizithobileyo ngasekupheleni kuka-2020 xa iNkundla ePhakamileyo yase-Ireland igweba ukuba isonka sokutyela, kholwa okanye cha, hayi isonka - ubuncinci emehlweni omthetho.
Ingxaki, ngokwenkundla, lixabiso leswekile Subway ibandakanya iresiphi yayo yesonka. Umthetho weRhafu ongezwe kwiXabiso waseIreland uvumela ukutya 'okusisiseko', kubandakanya isonka, ukuba kuxolelwe kwirhafu ezithile. Kodwa umthetho uvumela iswekile yesonka ukuba ibe ubuninzi beepesenti ezi-2 zobunzima bomgubo, kungenjalo ingaphezulu kwepastry. Ayisiyiyo kuphela iresiphi yesonka sangaphantsi ngaphezulu kweswekile eyabelweyo isixa, siphindwe kahlanu ngaphezulu.
Ityala laziswa kwinkundla ngumrhwebi waseIreland owayenethemba lokufumana imbuyiselo yerhafu. Ngokucacileyo ayisebenzi kubo. I-franchisor ayikhange ikonwabise nayo, isityhalela emva isigwebo-ngaphandle kokuphikisa inkundla. Bakhuphe ingxelo , besithi 'Isonka sendlela engaphantsi kwendlela, ewe, sisonka. Kudala sibhaka isonka esityiwa kwiivenkile zokutyela ngaphezulu kweminyaka engamashumi amathathu kwaye iindwendwe zethu zibuya mihla le kwiiswitswitshi ezenziwe ngesonka esinuka kamnandi njengokuthanda kwaso.
Ukutya okuhamba ngendlela engaphantsi akukho mpilweni njengoko kubonakala
Facebook I-Subway ikwazile ukuzibeka njengenye yeenkonzo ezinkulu zokutyela ngokuzinyusa njengenye indlela esempilweni yokutya okukhawulezileyo ngokwesiko. Kodwa igama elisempilweni alichanekanga ngokupheleleyo.
Ngokubanzi, indlela engaphantsi komhlaba ibonelela nge- uluhlu olubanzi lweendlela ezinempilo ngaphezu komndilili we-burger. Kodwa kuya kufuneka ulumkele into oy-odayo, kunye nokongeza kolo myalelo. Nangona iisandwich ezininzi ziphantsi kwizinto ezinje ngeswekile, zihlala zinamafutha kunye neesodium. Kwaye indawo yokutyela yenza konke okusemandleni ukufihla oku, njengoko wachaza omnye owayesakuba ngumqeshwa . 'Xa ungena kwivenkile engaphantsi kwendlela, uza kubona onke amamenyu aneekhalori ezidweliswe kwisandwich nganye ... Into ongayifundiyo kukushicilelwa okuncinci kwimenyu, echaza ukuba la maxabiso enzelwe kuphela Iisentimitha ezintandathu, 'iresiphi esemgangathweni' (akukho mntu waziyo ukuba yintoni) isonka esimhlophe, kungekho sisi okanye isosi. '
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Ke ngoko, unokukhohliseka ngokulula ekucingeni ukuba ufumana isandwich enamafutha asezantsi. Kodwa ukuba uyala isandwich yonyawo olude ngeshizi kunye nesosi (ethi iipesenti ezingama-99 zabathengi bayenze, ngokutsho komqeshwa), uwaphinda kathathu loo manani.
Ezinye izithako ezihamba ngaphantsi komhlaba azicocekanga
Iifoto zeBloomberg / i-Getty Abathengi berestyu banelungelo lokulindela ukuba ukutya kwabo kucocekile kwaye akuyi kubenza bagule. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, abantu abazukuphindela kwiivenkile zokutya ezibanika ityhefu yokutya! Kodwa ukuba siyakukholelwa kwabo babesakuba ngabasebenzi bakwaloliwe, ikhonkco lesandwich alisoloko lidlula loo mgangatho usezantsi.
Ngokutsho kwabantu abaninzi kwiReddit abasebenza kwiivenkile ezisemgwaqweni, kuqhelekile ukuba indawo yokutyela ibekho ungayihlambi imifuno iyasebenza. Omnye umqeshwa wathi, 'Umphathi wethu undixelele ukuba ndingazikhathazi ngokuhlamba okanye ukuhlamba imifuno ebhokisini enjengepepile eluhlaza kunye neetumato,' esongeza esithi, 'ubuncinci bazo zibolile ngalo lonke ixesha.'
Omnye owayesakuba ngumqeshwa wayenayo amabali amabi kakhulu ukuba uxele . Ukongeza ekuvumelaneni nebango lemifuno engahlanjwanga, bakwatsho ukuba kwa eso silayi sisetyenziselwa ukusika imifuno emdaka emva koko sasetyenziselwa ukusika inyama yedeli ngaphandle kokuhlanjwa kuqala. Enye kwakhon ukhuseleko lokutya Ulwaphulo-mthetho olutyholwayo lubandakanya iminquma kunye nepelepele, athe umqeshwa zize zisiwe ezivenkileni ezingxoweni. 'Basifundise ukuxhoma ibhegi ngaphezulu kwesinki yokuhlamba izitya ngelixa bekhupha amanzi. Oko kuthetha ukuba lo gama sihlamba izitya sisebenzisa isicoci samandla emizi mveliso, iipepile zakho kunye neminquma ziyafafazwa ngayo. '
Ukutya okusemgwaqweni 'okutsha' kuhlala kuhlala kungumkhenkce
Igama 'elitsha,' njengakwindlela ehamba phambili yendlela engaphantsi kwendlela 'Yitya okutsha,' isenokungabi nayo inkcazo ecacileyo xa kufikwa ekutyeni. Kodwa kukho ukucinga ngokubanzi ukuba ukutya okutsha kufunyenwe kutshanje kwaye kuye kwahlala kukwimeko efanayo ngexesha lokufika kwipleyiti yakho (ngamanye amagama, ayizange ibe ngumkhenkce). Kuyabonakala ukuba, intengiso ye-Subway ingaphezulu kokulahlekisa kancinci xa kufikwa kuhlaziyo lokutya kwayo.
'Ndisebenze kwisitrato esingaphantsi komhlaba: AKUKHO nto intsha, yonke into ibimile, kwane lettuce ibifakwe kwingxowa efrijini, utshilo omnye owayesakuba ngumqeshwa Reddit . 'Inyama, into efanayo, isonka sasikwiibhola ezincinci zomgubo. Andiqondi ukuba banokuthi 'badle okutsha.'
Omnye owayesakuba ngumqeshwa oSendleleni ukuxhasa isonka esineqhwa ibango, isithi, '[Umphathi] ugcinile isonka esineqhwa ngaphezulu konyaka. Yayindala kakhulu ukuba igwele lalifile, lisenza ukuba isonka singavuki. '
Kubonakala ngathi izinto azingcono kakhulu phesheya kolwandle. Umsebenzi wase-Subway e-United Kingdom uxele inani lezinto ezithengiswa kwivenkile yokutyela zifriziwe . Inyama yenyama, inyama yenkukhu, imitya yenkuku, isonka, njl njl, zifriziwe kwaye zinyibilikiswe ngaphambi kokuphakwa kunye nokuhanjiswa ... Ziphekwe esitovini sethu. '
akukho nto iresiphi yekhekhe yebundt
Okunye ukutya okuhamba ngendlela engaphantsi kungaphelelwa lixesha
Facebook Imihla yokuphelelwa lixesha kokutya ngokungathandabuzekiyo iyadida kwaye abantu abaninzi balahla ukutya okumnandi ngokugqibeleleyo kuba bakholelwa ukuba ihambe kakubi.
Kodwa ngokubanzi loo mihla ikhona kukhuseleko lwabathengi, into yokutyela kufuneka ithathe ngokungathí sina kakhulu. Ngoku ka UMphathi weNkonzo yoKutya , Umbutho weSizwe werestyu ucebisa amalungu ayo ukuba alandele iKhowudi yokutya ye-FDA, ethi, 'Umhla okanye umhla ophawulwe kukusekwa kokutya awunakugqitha umhla wokusetyenziswa ngumenzi ukuba umenzi umisele ukusetyenziswa komhla ngokusekwe kukhuseleko lokutya. . '
Konke oku kukuthi iivenkile zokutyela kufuneka zinamathele kumhla wokuphelelwa kwazo zinikiwe izithako zazo. Kodwa ezinye Iindlela zangaphantsi zendlela benza okwahlukileyo. Nye Ipowusta yeReddit , owayesakuba ngumqeshwa ohamba phantsi komhlaba, wathi umphathi wabo 'wayezazi iindleko zokutya ... enephutha. Eyona nto yayiqhelekileyo yayikukutshintsha imihla yokuphelelwa kokutya ukuze kungafuneki ukuba ikhutshelwe ngaphandle. Le isenokungabi yinto enkulu kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa, kodwa ukutya kuya kuhlala iiveki ezimbalwa. '
Umculi wesandwich wayengeyedwa ekuvakaliseni isilumkiso sakhe. Omnye umqeshwa Wacebisa abathengi ukuba bayiphephe ngokukodwa inkukhu teriyaki. 'Inkukhu engaphantsi komhlaba inikwa ishelfu yeentsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintlanu kuxhomekeke kuhlobo,' batsho. Inkuku teriyaki KUFUNEKA iphoswe ngaphandle ngomhla wesihlanu, kodwa uninzi lwabasebenzi batshintsha nje umhla ukunqanda ukuyikhupha. Oku kuthetha ukuba, ngotshintsho olwenzekayo, abasebenzi abahluka-hlukeneyo kunye nezinye izinto, inkuku yeentsuku ezintlanu ingaphuma ibenentsuku ezilithoba.
Ukutya okutsha 'kwangaphantsi' kugcwele zizongezo kunye nokulondolozwa
Ngokwasekuqaleni ibiyinto eqhelekileyo phakathi kweeresityu zokutya okukhawulezayo ukusebenzisa izinto zokulondoloza kunye nezongezo ekutyeni kwabo, kwaye i-Subway ayifani. Kodwa zimbalwa iindawo zokutya ezithengisa ukutya kwazo 'njengokutsha,' okwenza izinto zikaloliwe ukuba zikhohlise ngakumbi.
Ukongeza kwifayile ye- imichiza ye-yoga mat , ezinye izonka ezisendleleni zazinencasa izinto ezifana I-sodium stearoyl lactylate kunye ne-ammonium sulfate, zombini zisetyenziselwa ukunceda inhlama. Iprotein yendawo yokutyela yayingengcono, iqulethe izincedisi zokufakelwa ezinje ngesicocisi semvubelo, i-hyrolyzed corn gluten, kunye neprotein ye-soy hydrolyzed. Iindaba zeCBS kanye xa ichaze inyama yendlela engaphantsi kwendlela, 'ngumxube osetyenzisiweyo wenyama yokwenyani kunye namanzi amaninzi adityaniswe zizinto ezinje ngesitatshi sokutya kunye neprotheyini yesoya, emva koko yafakwa incasa yokufakelwa.
Abo bajonge kuLoliwe ongaphantsi njengokhetho olusebenzayo olusebenzayo banokuvuya ukuba bayazi indawo yokutyela ndlelantle kwezi zithako ezingezizo . Kwilinge lokusondela kwisilogeni sayo esithi 'Yitya okutsha', i-Subway yabhengeza ngo-2015 ukuba izakususa yonke imibala yokufakelwa, incasa kunye nolondolozo kwimenyu yayo ngo-2017.
Inkukhu yangaphantsi komgaqo yafunyanwa inesiqingatha senkukhu
Facebook Uninzi lwabahambi bokutya abakhawulezayo bayazi ukuba ukutya abakutyayo ayisiyiyo intsha kwaye banokuba nezinto ezinje ngezongezo kunye nokulondolozwa. Kodwa uninzi lokucinga ukuba ukutya abakutyayo, eneneni, kukutya abayalele kona. Ngo-2017, Inkqubo yeendaba yaseKhanada ibango ukuba utya inkukhu yangaphantsi komgaqo, loo ngcinga ayilunganga.
Iqela lophando elivela kwii-CBC's Indawo yentengiso wafunda Uhlalutyo lweDNA lweenkukhu zokutya ezikhawulezayo iisendwitshi. Inkukhu evela kwiindawo ezininzi zokutya, kuquka iMcDonald's, iWendy kunye neTim Horton, yafunyanwa ibe ne-80 ukuya kwi-90 yepesenti ye-DNA yenkukhu. Hayi kangako kwindlela yangaphantsi. Inkukhu yesandwich yenkukhu yafunyanwa inesiqingatha senkukhu yenkukhu egcadiweyo ene-53.6 yepesenti yenkukhu ye-DNA ngelixa iinkukhu zazingama-42.8 eepesenti, ukuba zichaneke. Yayiyintoni le nyama ishiyekileyo? Soy.
Kwinxalenye yayo, Indlela engaphantsi iyasikhanyela isityholo , ukuya kufikelela ekuthumeleni inkukhu kwiilebhu ezimbini ezahlukeneyo ezizimeleyo, ezafumana iisampulu ukuba zine-soy engaphantsi kwepesenti enye. 'Isityholo sokuba inkukhu yethu kuphela ngama-50 eepesenti yenkukhu ayi-100 yeepesenti ayilunganga,' utshilo umongameli we-Subway kunye ne-CEO uSuzanne Greco kwingxelo ngelo xesha.
Iresiphi yesonka sendlela engaphantsi kwendlela ibandakanya imathiriyeli yeyoga
Iifoto zeBloomberg / i-Getty Ziyahluka kancinci kuxhomekeke kuhlobo owenzayo, kodwa izithako eziphambili zesonka zilula kwaye ziqhelekile: umgubo, amanzi kunye nemvubelo. Ke xa uhlangabezana negama lesithako elingenakubhengezwa njenge-azodicarbonamide, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kukho isizathu sokukhathazeka. Kwaye kungekudala, yayiyiloo khemikhali efumaneka kwisonka sangaphantsi .
Kwi-2014, ibhlogger yokutya uVani Hari esidlangalaleni wagxeka i-Subway kwaye wafuna ukuba bayisuse imichiza, enokufumaneka kuyo, kuzo zonke izinto, imethi yeyoga kunye neenyawo zezihlangu. Kwisonka, sisetyenziselwa ukomeleza intlama. Kukhuselo lwasendleleni, sisithako sesonka sentengiso esasisetyenziswa nakwezinye iivenkile kubandakanya iMcDonald's, Starbucks, kunye neArby's. Ukongeza, ngokwe-Subway kunye ne-American Bakers Association, i-FDA ifumene i-azodicarbonamide ikhuselekile.
I-pepitas vs imbewu yethanga
Oko akuzange kumise uHari ekubeni aqale uxwebhu lwezikhalazo ukuze ikhonkco lisuse isithako kwisonka salo, esikhawuleze safumana utyikityo olungaphezulu kwama-65,000. U-Hari wakhomba ukuba i-Subway khange ayisebenzise imichiza kwiivenkile zayo zaseYurophu naseOstreliya (mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba into leyo ivaliwe apho).
Kwiveki enye nesikhalazo esisunguliweyo, Subway yazisa ukuba iyakuba njalo ukususa isithako kwisonka sayo , Inkqubo eyathi yayiqalile ngaphambi kokuba izale esidlangalaleni. 'Nangona esi sithako sikhuselekile, siyasisusa kwisonka sangaphantsi,' yatsho inkampani ngelo xesha. 'Le nkqubo yaqala kunyaka ophelileyo ... Kuya kufuneka sigqibe yonke inkqubo yokuguqula kwiiveki ezizayo.'
Iisendwitshi zenyawo zangaphantsi kwendlela engaphantsi azange ihlale inyawo lide
UJoe Raedle / Getty Izithombe Ayisiwo kuphela umgangatho wokutya kuLoliwe ongeyiyo le uyicingayo, ubungakanani nabo bufutshane. Ngo-2013, amadoda amabini avela eNew Jersey wamangalela irestyu , Ibango lokuba into etyikityiweyo yendlela engaphantsi, isandwich yenyawo, yayizi-intshi ezili-11 ubude.
Yonke le nto yaqala xa indoda yaseOstreliya ibonisa umahluko ngokuthumela ifoto kuFacebook ebonisa isandwich yeenyawo ezinyaweni kufutshane nomlawuli. Ke i-duo yase-New Jersey ifuna i-Subway yenze i-sandwiches i-intshi ezilishumi elinambini ubude okanye iyeke ukubhengeza ukuba kunjalo. I-Subway ibanga ukuba 'i-Footlong' sisichazi nje kwaye ayisetyenziswanga ukuchaza ubungakanani ngqo besandwich (impikiswano UStephen Colbert Ndonwabile ukudubula ezantsi).
Kuthathe iminyaka emibini kodwa indlela engaphantsi kwendlela ekugqibeleni yabuya. Njengenxalenye yokuhlawulwa komthetho, ikhonkco lalifuneka ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iisendwitshi, ubungakanani bupapashiwe (iisendwitshi zabo ezinobungakanani obuncinci zifunyenwe zimfutshane kunentengiso). Ikwavumile ukutshintsha uqeqesho kunye nezinto zokuthengisa, 'ngaphambili ezazivumela unyamezelo oluncinci kubungakanani besandwich yeFootlong.'
