Ndifuna ukuba yikristale ecacileyo kanye ngaphambili: Ndiyayithanda iMcDonald's. Ewe, lo mthi wangana, yenza-yam-yenkukhu-umhluzi-ukusuka ekuqaleni, awuyi kuthenga-amajikijolo-ngaphandle kokuba-zizinto eziphilayo ezithandayo McDonald's . Khange nditye kwiBurger King kwiminyaka, kwaye ukucinga nje ngeTaco Bell okanye iWhite Castle kundenza ndicaphuke, kodwa ke into malunga nokungatshintshi-ukususela-kubuntwana bam incasa kaMcDonald's cheeseburger uthanda ekhaya. Ndinengxaki encinci ye-Egg McMuffin. Ngaba ndiyitya yonke imihla? Akunjalo. Kukutya okuyi-hangover. Kusebusuku 'kukubi' ukutya. Kukunyanga kwenyanga kube kanye-okwesibhakabhaka (ukuba bendinqwenela rhoqo xa ndikhulelwe). Ngokukhula kwam, ubudlelwane bam noMcDonald's babufana nobakho kunye nomhlobo osondeleyo, osenyongweni osuka kwisikolo samabanga aphantsi. Awuziboni rhoqo, kodwa uhlala ukonwabela ukubamba.
Kodwa ke umntwana wam oyintombazana wakhula waba li-7-iminyaka ubudala namhlanje. Kwaye nangona ezona njongo zam zisithathileyo ngokusebenzisa ukutya okusulungekileyo okwenziwe ngabantwana kunye neeswekile zethanga ezisezantsi kwibhokisi yakhe yesidlo sasemini (hayi hit), ngoku ndinomntu omncinci othanda i-Old McDonald's. Ke kanye ngeveki, emva kwesifundo sakhe somculo, sinyukela kwi drive kwaye simfumanise esiqhelekileyo-icheeseburger Ukutya okuNwabileyo ngesiqwenga sesine iMcNugget ecaleni.
Kodwa ngaba ngokwenene kubi kangako? Ndithe ndisahleli ndacinga ngalo mbuzo ngelixa ndiphefumla ivumba leefry zakhe, ndaye ndagqiba kwelokuba ndiphande nyani kuphando lwento enye kwimenyu. Nguye ophantsi koqwalaselo kunye nokuphikisana kule minyaka idlulileyo, kwaye intengiso kaMcDonald ibisenza amabango amakhulu malunga nayo. Ke makhe sihlolisise eyona nto ikwiMcDonald's Chicken McNuggets.
Zeziphi izithako ezizizo kwiMcNuggets?
IMcDonald's iza ngoku okuhle ngoku Uluhlu lwezithako yenkuku zabo ezidumileyo zeMcNuggets- zidweliswe apho kwiwebhusayithi yabo:
Izithako: Inkuku emhlophe engenabala, amanzi, ioyile yemifuno (ioyile yeCanola, ioyile yombona, ioyile yesoybean, ioyile enehydrogenated), umgubo otyebileyo (iBleached Flour Flour, Niacin, Reduced Iron, Thiamine Mononitrate, Riboflavin, Folic Acid) , Umgubo wombona oMthubi, iStatshi soMifuno (Ingqolowa eguquliweyo, Ingqolowa, iRea, iPea, iMbona), ityuwa, Igwele (Isoda yokubhaka, iSodium Aluminium Phosphate, iSodium Acid Pyrophosphate, iCalcium Lactate, iMonocalcium Phosphate), Izinongo, igwele luthathe , IDextrose, iincasa zendalo. '
Ngaba kukho naziphi na kwezi zinto zinokubangela uxhalabe? Makhe sihlule ezinye.
zenziwa yintoni iingwenkala
Zithini kanye kanye ezi zithako?
Inkukhu emhlophe engenamathambo ayivakali imbi kakhulu, andibi kunjalo? Ngokwale vidiyo, ixhaswe nguMcDonald's, kuphela kwento yenkuku ekwiresiphi kaMcNuggets. Injani inkukhu? Ukususela ngo-2016, inkukhu kaMcDonald 'ayinyangwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Inyathelo elibalulekileyo, ngokuqinisekileyo. Ekupheleni kosuku, nangona kunjalo, inkukhu isafunyenwe kuyo iifama zefektri yemveliso enkulu .
I-oyile yemifuno kunye nesitashi semifuno: Ukuba uyakuphepha Ii-GMO , unokuthembela kumathuba okuba uninzi lwezi zithako zivela kwimithombo eguqulweyo.
Ioyile ye-soya e-hydrogenated yioyile ene-hydrogenated engenawo amafutha athambileyo afumaneka kwioyile ye-hydrogenated ngokuyinxenye. Ingxaki apha? Ioyile yeHydrogenated ngamanye amaxesha inokufakwa kwinkqubo ebizwa ngokuba ' inzala , 'nge ezinye izifundo zesayensi Ibonakalisa ukuba inokuba yingozi njengamafutha e-trans kwimpilo yabantu.
Ukukhupha igwele Ngamanye amaxesha utyholwa ngokuqulatha i-MSG, imichiza ethi iyaphetshwa, kodwa eneneni ingumthombo we-glutamate endala (i-'G 'kwi-MSG), eyinto eyenzeka ngokwendalo ekutyeni.
Ezo zizithako ezivakala ziqhelekileyo. Kuthekani ngezinye?
Zithini izinto ezinesandi semichiza?
Ngelixa ezinye izithako zivakala njengezongezo ezifanelekileyo kwinkukhu kaMcNuggets, kunzima ukuxelela nabanye. Zintoni ezi zinto?
owenza ibhotolo yamandongomane
Dextrose siswekile esongeziweyo esihlala sivela kumbona we-GMO. Sisongezo esinexabiso eliphantsi sokutya esisetyenziswa kuzo zombini ukutya okunencasa nokunencasa okuswitiweyo ukwenza i-sweeten, texturize, kunye nokwandisa ubomi beshelfini.
Isodium aluminium phosphate ihlala isetyenziswa kwisonka sokutya okugqityiweyo, kunye nezizathu Abanye abantu banenkxalabo malunga nokunxibelelana kwealuminium kwisifo i-Alzheimer's . Kodwa ikhonkco aliboniswanga ngokuqinisekileyo, kwaye uninzi lwethu luhlala lusebenzisa i-aluminium kweminye imithombo.
Iincasa zendalo , esinye isongezelelo esiqhelekileyo kukutya okucutshungulwayo, ayisiyonto yendalo njengoko ibonakala. Zizinto ezikhutshiweyo ezihlala zihlala zinamachiza enziwe ngabantu kunye nezilondolozo ezaziwa ngokuba 'zizongezo ezizezinye' ezingafunekiyo ukuba zifakwe kwileyibhile. Ngeencasa zendalo, umhambisi wokutya unokuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso ezisasazwa kwimarike yobunzima ziyafana kwincasa.
kutheni indawo yokutyela ye-burger king ivalwa?
Isodium aluminium phosphate, isodiyam phosphate, kunye ne monocalcium phosphate yimithombo ye engaqhelekanga phosphorus Ezifumaneka ngokutya okucutshungulwayo. Ngelixa i-phosphorus ngokwendalo ivela kuninzi lokutya okune-protein kwaye ibalulekile kubomi bomntu, i-inorganic phosphorus iye yanxulunyaniswa izifundo zesayensi kwisifo sentliziyo, i-osteoporosis, Uhlobo lwesibini lweswekile, kunye nokutyeba kakhulu. Iifosfathi kufuneka zithintelwe ngokungqongqo nangubani na onesifo sezintso ezingapheliyo. Iifosfathi zihlala zisetyenziswa njengezinto zokugcina ukutya ekuqhubeni. Ke ibango likaMcDonald lingasazisebenzisi njani izinto ezenziwayo kwiMcNuggets? Siza kufika kuloo nto.
Iresiphi yakudala vs. iresiphi 'esempilweni'
Iresiphi kaMcNuggets itshintshile , Kwaye uMcDonald ufuna ukuba uyazi. Intengiso ka-2016 Uqhayisa ngoluhlu olulula lwezinto kwiimveliso ezininzi zikaMcDonald, kubandakanywa ii-nuggets ezidumileyo zenkukhu. Kunye nesithembiso sokuba yonke inkukhu yayo ngoku ibingenayo i-'bibiotic 'ebalulekileyo kumayeza abantu,' uMcDonald's uzisusile ezinye zezinto ezithandabuzekayo ezivela kwiresiphi kaMcNuggets, eziqhayisa ngelithi iMcNuggets ayisenazo izinto zokulondoloza. Ke basuse ntoni kanye kanye?
Icitric acid. Nangona ikwavela kwiilamuni, uninzi lweecitric acid esetyenziswe kwimizi mveliso ivela UAspergillus niger , ukungunda okufanayo okusinika umngundo omnyama . Isetyenziswe njengesilondolozo, isithako sithatyathelwe indawo kukuqina kwencindi yelamuni, eziye zenzeka ngokwendalo nge citric acid. Isodium phosphate Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi njengesigcinakalisi ekutyeni okusetyenzwe, ngakumbi inyama, njengesiniki maxabiso kunye ne emulsifier.
I-TBHQ, aka-butylhydroquinone ephezulu. Umbhali uMichael Pollan wenza amaza xa ngempazamo kubhekiswa kwesi sigcina-nkca njengokuba kunjalo ethathwe kulwelo olukhanyayo kwincwadi yakhe Ingxaki ye-Omnivore , kodwa isezinto ezimbi. TBHQ yintsholongwane eyenziweyo esetyenziselwa ukugcina ukutya okunamafutha, kodwa ikwasetyenziswa kwizithambiso, ipeyinti nakwiivarnishi. Kwiidosi ezinkulu ze-mega kunokubangela isicaphucaphu, ukuwa, kunye nokufa, kodwa kuya kufuneka utye Iiponti ezili-11 zenkukhu iMcNuggets (yenziwe ngeresiphi yakudala) ukubetha kwelo nqanaba. Nangona kunjalo, jonga kwi Iphepha leDatha yoKhuseleko lweMathiriyeli isetyenziswe kwimizi-mveliso ephatha izinto, kwaye zibuze ukuba uyafuna na ukugwinya elonaqondo lincinci lalo. I-TBHQ ikwafundwa ngonxibelelwano olunokubakho ekunyukeni kokutya komzimba.
Akumangalisi ukuba uMcDonald's abe nexhala lokususa ezinye zezi zinto eMcNuggets. Iindaba ezimnandi, akunjalo? Ewe, ungalibali ukufunda ushicilelo oluncinci.
Yintoni ephekwe nguMcNuggets?
Nangona i-TBHQ ingekho kwiresiphi entsha kaMcNuggets, uMcDonald akakayisusi kuyo yonke ioyile yokupheka. Iwebhusayithi kaMcDonald ibonisa ukuba ioyile ye-TBHQ isenokuba kwizindlu zokutyela zayo ezininzi.
Ndathumela i-imeyile u-Becca Hary, umlawuli wecandelo lezonxibelelwano e-McDonald's, owandixelela ukuba 'phambi kwenyanga ka-Agasti ka-2016, ii-Chicken McNuggets zethu zangaphambili zaziphekwe ngeoyile ezazinomlondolozo ongekhoyo kwi-oyile yokupheka yokutyela.' Akukho lizwi, nangona kunjalo, kuya kuthatha ixesha elingakanani kwiivenkile zokutyela ukuya kwioyile entsha eyenziwa nguMcDonald's. I-acid ye-citric isadweliswe njengesithako kwioyile 'endala', nayo.
okokutya okukhawulezileyo endifanele ukukufumana
Ke kuthekani ngezi phosphates?
Yilapho izinto zikhohlisa. Ewe, i-TBHQ kunye ne-citric acid zisusiwe kuluhlu lwezithako eziphambili. Isodium phosphate isusiwe kuludwe lwezithako zenyama ye-nugget, apho kusenokwenzeka ukuba isetyenziswe njengendawo yokugcina inyusa ukufuma kwinyama, nangona kunjalo, isodium aluminium phosphate, isodium acid phosphate, kunye monocalcium phosphate zisasetyenziswa kwigwele yengubo kaMacNugget enesonka. Uthini umahluko owubuzayo? Umahluko ulele ekubeni zeziphi kanye phosphates ezisetyenziselwa zona. Kwimeko yeresiphi yangoku yeMcNugget, ii-phosphates ezithile ekuthethwa ngazo azibizi izinto ezinogwele (Zibopha ngesoda yokubhaka ukuze ziphakame, zifake umbala, kwaye zicofe isonka), hayi izinto ezisigcinayo.
Masifumane ubuchwephesha, emva koko. Ngaba uMcDonald's angathi imveliso yayo ayinazinto zenziwayo kuba izinto zokuzenzela ekutyeni azikho ngenjongo yokugcina ukutya? Ewe inako. Kodwa ayizondawo zokutya okukhawulezayo ezinje ngeMcDonald's ezibandakanya izithako ezinje koku kutya kwabo. Ngapha koko, ii-phosphates zesodium yenye yezinto ezininzi izongezo zokutya ezingezizo ezivunyelweyo ngoku yi-USDA ukuze isetyenziswe kwiipakethe eziphilayo ukutya. Ndifumene isodiyam phosphate edweliswe izolo nje kwiphakeji yentombi yam ye-organic, eyondliwe ngengca, 'ekhululekileyo kuzo zonke izinto zokugcina ukutya ezingezizo' i-macaroni kunye netshizi.
Hlalani nikhumbula abantu, uMcDonald uthembisile ukuba uza kususa konke 'okulondolozayo' kwiiMcNuggets zabo, kodwa hayi 'izongezo,' intshukumo engqina ukuba inzima ngakumbi kunokuba kubonakala ngathi. (IiMcNuggets, ngendlela, azikaze zinemibala yokufakelwa okanye ukunambitheka.)
Kuthekani ngesilayidi esipinki?
Ukhe wazibona iividiyo kunye neefoto ezasasazeka kwiminyaka embalwa edluleyo, njengale ingentla, ebonisa ' isilayidi esipinki Oko kwathiwa kuya kusetyenziswa kwi-burgers kaMcDonald kunye nenkukhu iMcNuggets. Igama elisemthethweni elivela kuMcDonald's kukuba iifoto kunye neevidiyo ezenze imijikelo azange zivele kwiziko elenza ukutya kukaMcDonald. Ke ibiyintoni leyo nto?
Isilayidi esipinki osibonayo kwividiyo yile siyaziyo njengenyama eyahlulwe ngoomatshini. Yenziwe ngokuthatha yonke into yokugqibela yehagu okanye yenkuku kwaye uyihambise ngesisefo esinoxinzelelo oluphezulu, ukuyicoca nge-ammonia, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ukongeza eminye imibala yokufakelwa kunye neencasa ngaphezulu komlinganiso olungileyo. Le nyama kunye ne-slurry yeekhemikhali inokufumaneka kwiinyama ezigqityiweyo ezifana ne-bologna, izinja ezishushu, i-jerky, kunye ne-nuggets yenkukhu. Ukusukela ngo-2010, i-USDA yagweba ngelithi iimveliso ezinenyama eyahlulwe ngoomatshini mazitsho njalo kuluhlu lwezithako zazo.
Ngaba uMcDonald wakhe wayisebenzisa? Ewe, kodwa ihambile ixesha elithile. UMcDonald uxele ngo-2012 ukuba iinkukhu kunye nenyama ephathwa nge-ammonia sele ikhutshiwe. Uninzi lunike i-kudos kumpheki ophetheyo uJamie Oliver umkhankaso ngokuchasene nokusetyenziswa kukaMcDonald kwenyama ehlukaniswe ngomatshini.
Iklabhu yam vs i-costco
Ngaba iiMcNuggets zahlukile kwihlabathi liphela?
Ngamafutshane, ewe. Ukuthatha iwebhusayithi ye-McDonald's UK njengomnye wemizekelo emininzi: konke ukutya kwayo Iipesenti ezili-100 zikhululekile kwii-GMO , unayo ayizange ifake i-ammonia , kwaye unayo ibisoloko ikhululekile kwi-MSG . UMcDonald wase-UK uyasebenza Ubisi lwe-organic kwizidlo zalo ezonwabileyo , kunye nayo Ioyile yokupheka ayihlawulelekanga nge-dimethylpolysiloxane . Nokuba kushukunyiswa uMcDonald's ukwenzile e-US ukuphendula imfuno ekhulayo yabathengi yokutya okunesondlo, kubonakala ngathi abamelwane bethu kwihlabathi liphela bonwabela imveliso enika izongezo ezimbalwa kwaye ikumgangatho ongcono. Ke ukuba onke la mazwe ayifumene, kutheni ingenakwenziwa apha?
Kwaye ngelixa silapho, kutheni singenakufumana ukulunywa kweenkuku zase-Indonesia, kunye ne-Itali isipinatshi kunye netshizi ?
Ngaba ufanele uzitye?
Makube lee kum ukuba ndikuxelele indlela yokuphila.
Nantsi into esiyaziyo. UMcDonald's ukhonza ukutya okukhawulezayo. Ukutya okusetyenzisiweyo. Kwaye ukutya okuqhubekekayo akulunganga kuwe. Iphantsi kwizakhamzimba, iswekile ephezulu, kwaye igcwele izongezo zemichiza. Ukusetyenziswa kunxulunyaniswe nesifo sentliziyo, ukutyeba kakhulu, ukumelana ne-insulin, kunye nomhlaza. Ukutya okuqhubekekisiweyo kwenzelwe ukuba kube 'kukuvuza okunomvuzo' kubuchwephesha bethu, kukhokelela ekugqithiseni nasekusebenziseni iziyobisi. McDonald's wenze inkqubela phambili kule minyaka idlulileyo yokucoca iimveliso zabo, esusa izithako ezininzi kunye neyona nto ick. Ngaba kwanele?
Usathana ukwidosi. Nantsi indlela endijonge ngayo- ukuba iipesenti ezingama-90 zexesha lokutya ukutya okunempilo, okunezinto eziphilayo, ukutya okupheleleyo, kwaye ndibondla kusapho lwam, emva koko andiziva ndonwabile ngamanye amaxesha ukutya kwam okukhawulezayo. Kodwa andinakuze ndiziphathe ngokwam ukuba into ethile kuloo menyu ilungile kum. Ngokumalunga nokondla umntwana wam, ndiyazikhumbuza ukuba amaxesha ngamaxesha xa efuna iMcDonald's, ucela neminquma emnyama, iinanapple kunye nesinamon applesauce. (Kwaye ngoku ndicinga ngayo, nam ndatya ezo zinto xa ndandikhulelwe.)
Ndiyishiya kuwe ukuba uthathe isigqibo malunga nendlela iMcNuggets elunge ngayo kwindlela ophila ngayo kunye nendlela oziva ngayo ngokuzitya. Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokuzitya, nangona kunjalo, ndincoma kakhulu isuphu yokutyiwa kwebuffalo.
