Facebook 'Iipokotho ezishushu!' Amagama amabini angenabungozi ngokwawo, kodwa xa uculwa ... er, yenza oko wakhwaza Ngokudibeneyo njengempendulo 'Yintoni enizoyikhetha?' Ngena entlokweni yakho ngokuphindaphinda - i jingle (ukuba ungayibiza njalo) ngumbungu wendlebe kwangoko. Nangona ungevanga urhwebo kwiminyaka engama-25, ngequbuliso iyangena ngaphandle kwendawo kwaye unyanzelisa 'iipokotho ezishushu!' Akukho mntu ngokukodwa xa uzula endlwini yakho. Kwaye ngequbuliso, awunqweneli enye kuphela, kodwa ukhumbula malunga nolutsha lwakho.
I-Nostalgic njengePokotho eshushu (!) Inokukwenza, ngaba uyazi nantoni na malunga nokutya okuthandayo okuthandayo (ngaphandle kwelo jingle)? Uyazi, ngaphandle kwesithunzi sokuthandabuza, ukuba ukuluma kokuqala kokutya okutyibilikayo, okutyhidiweyo phakathi kuya kutshisa ubuncinci iileya ezintathu ezicocekileyo kuphahla lomlomo wakho. Uyazi kananjalo ukuba olu lwazi aluyi kukuyekisa ekuthatheni loo nto-ngokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza ngalo lonke ixesha. Kodwa kukho enye i-Intel phaya enokuthi ikothuse.
Ukusuka ezingcanjini zayo ezingezizo ezaseMelika, ukuya kwesona sizathu siphambili bakha bakhunjulwa, nkqu nokukhohlisa ukubashushu ngokugqibeleleyo, nantsi inyani engenakuchazwa yeePokotho eziShushu.
Iipokotho ezishushu zaqanjwa ngabafuduki baseIran
Facebook Unokucinga ukuba iipokotho ezishushu, ezinembonakalo efana ne-calzone kunye ne-unorthodox Ukuzaliswa kwe-pizza (molo, uCheddar Cheeseburger kunye nePie Pot Pot Pie), luhlobo oluthile lwe-Mashup yaseMelika-yaseMelika, kodwa uya kuba uphosakele. Esi sisitya se-oh-so-American, ebesele sihleli kwisikhenkcezisi amashumi eminyaka, sayilwa ngabaphambukeli baseIran.
Ngoku ka Incasa , ngekhe sibe neepokotho ezishushu ukuba bekungekho ngabazalwana abangama-Iranian uPaul noDavid Merage, abafudukele eUnited States besuka eTehran. Ngomnyaka we-1977, abazalwana bakaMerage basungula i-Chef America Inc. kwaye baqala ukudala isandwich ephathekayo enenhlama eya kugcina i-crispness yayo emva kwemizuzu embalwa kwi-microwave. Indalo yabo, eyaqala ngo-1980, yabizwa ngokuba yiTastywich, kodwa ayizange ihlale ixesha elide negama layo lokuqala. Ngo-1983, emva kokupheka okuthile, i-Tastywich yayine-moniker entsha kunye neepokotho ezitshisayo ezisemthethweni.
Kutheni le nto abantu abaninzi bengayazi le mvelaphi inyani yenyani? Ukuqala, i-Chef America yathengiswa kwi-Nestle ngo-2002, kwaye uninzi lwethu mhlawumbi lunxulumana neepokotho ezishushu kunye nenkampani ephethe amanye amaMelika Iimpawu , NjengoGerber, iToll House, kunye neStouffer's. Kodwa ngaphandle kwalonto, njengoko isazi ngezentlalo uCharles Hirschman echaza, 'Izinto ezininzi zakudala esicinga ukuba zenziwa ngabaseMelika zenziwa ngabaphambukeli. Kodwa bebengazami ukubhengeza imvelaphi yabo yokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe. Bakhangela iindlela abanokubamba ngazo oko babecinga 'njengeMelika.'
Umgangatho wezithako ezikwiPokotho eshushu unokukothusa
Facebook Ukuva UNestle yitsho, 'indima esemgangathweni ... ibaluleke kakhulu kwaye ingundoqo kuyo yonke into [abayenzayo].' Njengoko inkampani isitsho, 'Unokwenza kuphela okona kutya kulungileyo ukuba uqala ngezona zithako zisemgangathweni.' Kodwa ucinga ukuba ucinga, ' Yiza, sithetha ngeepokotho ezishushu apha ... ungakanani umgangatho wezinto ezinokubakho ngokwenene? Impendulo inokukumangalisa.
Ngoku ka IBloomberg (nge Ushishino ngaphakathi ) , kumzamo wokubhena kwinani labemi abakhathaleleyo ngomgangatho wokutya kwabo, oku kutya kutyiweyo kwafumana utshintsho kwi-2013 njengenxalenye yoNgcono olungcono. Iphulo loMgangatho ongcono. Inkampani iqokelele izithako ezitsha kunye neziphuculweyo kubandakanya inyama yeprimiyamu (iipesenti ezingama-100 ze-Angus yenkomo, i-hickory ham, kunye nenkukhu emhlophe yenyama), itshizi yokwenyani ifunyenwe kumafama obisi eWisconsin, isonka esibhakawayo mihla le, kunye nokususa isosi- bonke abanomdla kunawe ' Ndilindele kwiPokotho eshushu, akunjalo?
Enye into eshushu epokothweni enokukumangalisa? Uninzi lweemveliso ziqhayisa ngeegram ezili-10 (okanye nangaphezulu) ze protein , okuthetha ukuba endaweni yokuba unyibilikise iprotein eshukumayo, unokukroba kwiPokotho eshushu, nazo zonke izithako ezinomdla zeminyaka eliwaka, kwaye uzive ulungile malunga nokukhetha kwakho.
Iresiphi yePokotho eshushu yavuselelwa kwakhona ngo-2015
Facebook Emva kokubanjwa kweminyaka eliwaka ka-2013, iipokotho ezishushu zaphinda zanikwa iresiphi - ngeli xesha kumzamo wokufumana igama 'elisempilweni'. Kungenxa yokuba masinyaniseke, nokuba ine-gram ezili-10 zeprotheyini nganye kunye neepesenti ezili-100 zeshizi yokwenyani, isenokuziva ngathi uthatha isigqibo sobomi obuhlwempuzekileyo xa usitya iipokotho ezintathu ezishushu zesidlo sasemini.
Iresiphi ka-2015 hlaziya kwakuthetha ukususa iincasa ezingezizo kunye nokusika isodiyam ngepesenti ezili-10, utshintsho olwathiwa nguNestle alunakuyichaphazela loo Pocket Hot esaziyo sonke kwaye siyayithanda (ngamanye amagama, kuyabonakala ukuba siyayithanda incasa yeencasa ezingezizo, kodwa ingeyiyo eyokwenyani yazo). Uhlengahlengiso luyavakala- ngexesha apho abathengi ukunyanzelisa iinkampani zokutya okukhawulezayo ukubonelela ngeendlela ezisempilweni, iimveliso ezithengisa umkhenkce, imali esele yenziwe kufuneka ilandele. Mhlawumbi ayenzeki ngokudibeneyo, naku-2015, Forbes uxele ukuba iipesenti ezingama-88 zabathengi ezivuliweyo bathi bazimisele ukuhlawula ngakumbi ukutya okusempilweni, kwaye bonke abantu bakhetha ukutya ngaphandle kombala okanye iincasa ezingezizo. Ewe kunjalo, iipokotho ezishushu zazingenakho ukukhetha ngaphandle kokwenza ukuba imveliso yazo ibonakale isempilweni.
Iipokotho ezishushu zaqhuba indoda ukuba ibulale
Facebook Ngamanye amaxesha, umnqweno oshushu wePocket uhlasela. Ihlala iphakathi ezinzulwini zobusuku, kwaye kuhlala kukho isixa esifanelekileyo sotywala, kodwa ngequbuliso isidingo sePokotho eshushu ayinakuphikwa. Ukungafumani sitokhwe kwifriji, wenza isigqibo esinoxanduva lokuthumela umhlobo ophuma ngaphandle ukuze enze iipokotho ezishushu zibaleke. Kodwa kuthekani ukuba ababuyi nempahla? Ngaba ingakuqhubela ekubulaleni?
Ukunqongophala kweepokotho ezishushu yinto eyenze ukuba indoda enye iphawule, iingxelo WXIA-TV . UNathaniel Mathis wayethumele udadewabo kunye nesoka lakhe ukuba baye kuzithengela amashwamshwam, kodwa ivenkile yathengiswa iphuma kwiipokotho zakhe ezifudumeleyo. Babiza uMathis ukuba aphule iindaba ezimbi -kwaye balwe malunga nekhadi le-EBT ekwabelwana ngalo-kwaye ngexesha babuyela ekhaya belambatha, wayesele evukile. Ngokwengxelo zamangqina, uMathis waya kwicala labakhweli kwimoto kadade wabo wadubula isoka lakhe izihlandlo ezisibhozo. Ubalekile, kodwa wema wacela elinye ingqina ukuba lithumele umyalezo kudadewabo: 'Ndisandula ukuqhawula. Ndiyamthanda kwaye bendingafuni ukuba yenzeke ngale ndlela, utshilo uMathis.
Ekugqibeleni, uMathis wabanjwa, wagwetyelwa ukubulala, wagwetywa ubomi ejele kunye neminyaka elishumi, apho angazokwazi ukwanelisa umnqweno wakhe wokuqala.
Kukho indlela yokufudumeza iipokotho ezishushu ngokugqibeleleyo
Facebook Ukuba awukhange ulitshabalalise ulusu eluphahleni lomlomo wakho kwaye uzitshise zonke izinto zakho zokungcamla ngokuluma kwiPokotho eshushu kunye ne-lava-efana ne-tomato sauce, ngaba ukhe waphila?
Into kukuba, ukuze ufike embindini wePocket eshushu ishushu ngokwaneleyo, kuya kufuneka uyitshise ixesha elide kangangokuba iziphelo zizele kukugcwaliswa okubilayo. Sonke siyazi ukuba darn kakuhle ukuba amava ePokotho ashushu aya kuphela njani, kodwa kuyacaca ukuba akufuneki kube njalo.
Indawo yobomi uxela ukuba uMhlengi usombulule zonke iintlungu zethu ezishushu zePocket ngale (isuswe ngoku) ukushushubeza-kubandakanya nje ukungcangcazela. Imicrowave inqaku leepesenti ezingama-75 zexesha elicetyiswayo. Yikhuphe kwi-microwave, yibambe kwiziphelo zombini, uyishukumise ukuze ukuzaliswa okushushu kwisiphelo ngasinye kuxubeke kunye nokuzaliswa okubandayo embindini. Beka kwakhona kwi-microwave kwaye upheke ixesha eliseleyo. (Okanye uyipheke ehovini ixesha eliseleyo ukongeza ukungcola okuthe kratya.) 'Isonjululwe ingxaki. Uya kususa into engaphakathi emlonyeni wakho, kodwa mhlawumbi baya kuba sisidanga sokuqala endaweni yesithathu.
Iipokotho ezishushu zanceda umdlali weqonga ukuba afumane iiponti ezingama-40 ngokukhawuleza
Imifanekiso kaGetty Olu mhlawumbi ayilulo uhlobo lokushicilela uNestle olufunekayo kwiipokotho ezishushu, kodwa ukuba kuyinyani ukuba nayiphi na i-PR ilungile, ukuba nosaziwayo ukhankanye imveliso yakho ngelixa ukhuthaza imovie ayisiyonto imbi kangako.
Kwifilimu ka-2015 Ukuphela kohambo , Jason Tywina wadlala umbhali owaziwayo uDavid Foster Wallace, owayeneeponti ezimbalwa kumdlali weqonga. Ke, kumzamo wokupakisha i-40 yeepawundi kwisakhelo sakhe-kwaye ngokukhawuleza-uSegel wajika waba 'kukutya okushushu kwePokotho.' (Hayi, nangona sinqwenela ukuba yayiyiyo, ayisiyonto yokwenyani.)
Abantu uxela ukuba umdlali weqonga, ethetha Hlala noKelly noMichael , Wachaza indlela yakhe yokufumana ubunzima, esithi, 'Ekupheleni, bendiphelelwa lixesha. Kwakusele malunga neeveki ezimbini, ndaye ndabeka ukutya okushushu, okwakuziipokotho ezimbini ezishushu rhoqo kwiiyure ezintathu. Kwakubuhlungu. Ndatya ngathi Iipokotho ezi-12 ezishushu ngemini ngelo xesha. Ndandigula kakhulu ngabo. ' Kodwa ke, bawenzile umsebenzi wabo, kwaye emva kokuthatha ixesha, uSegel ukulungele ngakumbi. Ndafunga ukuba andisoze ndiphinde nditye enye ipokotho eshushu, kodwa ukuba ubeka ipokotho eshushu phambi kwam ngoku, ndingayitya, utshilo. Ngokunyaniseka uJason, ngokufanayo.
Kodwa kuthekani ngokutya okushushu epokothweni ukunciphisa umzimba?
Facebook Kulungile, siyazi ke ukuba ukutya okungaguquguqukiyo kweepokotho ezili-12 ezishushu ngemini kunokukunceda kwimfuno yakho yokufumana iipawundi ezingama-40, kodwa kuthekani ukuba uye watya ukutya okuneshushu okufanelekileyo? Yiloo nto enye Ke Yummy Umbhali wenza, kwaye iziphumo zazimangalisa.
UKaren Belz uthathe isigqibo sokuzama ukutya okuPokotho okushushu iveki yonke, okuthetha ukuba akazukutya kwanto ngaphandle kwePokotho eshushu sakusasa, isidlo sasemini, isidlo sangokuhlwa, kunye nakuphi na ukutya okuphakathi. Kungekude kakhulu kumhla wokuqala, waqonda ukuba urhuqa phakathi kwesidlo (molo, ikhabhayithi -ukuphazamiseka kwamandla), kwaye ngemini yesibini babenesisu esibuhlungu. Ukuphela kweveki, isisu sakhe sasisele siphumelele, nangona uBelz echaze ukuba waziva elinye idiphu lamandla-mhlawumbi ayisosicwangciso sexesha elide. Kodwa nantsi umkhabi ... emva kweentsuku ezisixhenxe zePokotho eshushu eshushu, wayephulukene neeponti ezimbini. UBelz unika le nto ekwazini ngokuthe ngqo ukuba zingaphi iikhalori awayezitya, kufana nezicwangciso zokutya ezinokutya okulungiselelwe kwangaphambili.
Ukuziphatha kwebali? Ekutyeni okushushu kuphela, unokulahleka iiponti ezimbalwa, okanye uzuze ama-40. Kodwa kwindawo ethile embindini yindawo yolonwabo apho ufumana khona ukutya ezinye iipokotho ezingezozishushu, into uBelz athe uyiphosile.
Iipokotho ezishushu zakhunjulwa ngesizathu esibi
Facebook Ukutya kukhumbula kwenzeka ngalo lonke ixesha-ngamanye amaxesha kungenxa yesizathu esingaqhelekanga, njengaxa uKraft uyakhumbula yabo Isonka samasi saseMelika kuba abathengi khange bakwazi ukucoca iplastikhi ngempumelelo, yiyo loo nto besenza ingozi yokumisa (ethi, masinyaniseke, ivakala ngathi yeyempazamo yomqhubi); ngamanye amaxesha kungenxa yeebhaktheriya eziqhelekileyo ezinje nge-E.coli, eyenze ukuba i-lettuce enkulu yeRoma khumbula ka 2018. Ezi zizathu ezisemgangathweni eziqhelekileyo, kwaye sihlala siphosa izinto ezikhunjulwayo kwaye siqhubeke nosuku lwethu.
Kodwa into ekhunjulwayo kuba 'ingakulungelanga ukutya kwabantu'? Oko kuyakwenza ukuba ucinge kabini ngemveliso, yiyo loo nto iiPokotho eziShushu zikhunjulwa ngo-2014, ngokwe I-CNBC . Lo mbandela uvela kwizigidi ezingama-8.7 zeenkomo ze-Rancho Feeding Corp, ezazisetyenziswa kwezinye iintlobo zePokotho eziShushu, kwaye zaye zakhunjulwa yi-FDA kuba le nkampani yazilungiselela-isinyithi salo mntu 'zizilwanyana ezigulayo nezingacacanga.' Ngombulelo, ukukhumbula kuchaphazele kuphela iincasa zikaPhilly Steak, nto leyo ethetha ukuba sonke singaqhubeka nokutya iipokotho ezishushu zePepperoni Pizza kumxholo wentliziyo yethu. Kodwa ngaba uya kuze ujonge iCroissant Crust uPhilly Steak kunye neCheese ngendlela efanayo kwakhona?
I-heiress eshushu epokothwayo yabanjwa kwindawo yokukhohlisa yokwamkelwa kwikholeji
UJoseph Prezioso / Getty Izithombe Xa iindaba zaphuma zisithi abazali abazizityebi babanjwe behlawulela abantwana babo ukwamkelwa kwezinye zezona zikolo ziphezulu kweli lizwe, abantu bayacaphuka. Amagama afana ULori Loughlin kwaye UFelicity Huffman babethetha kakhulu, kodwa ngoFebruwari 2020, kwabhengezwa esinye isigwebo: UMichelle Janavs, indlalifa kwi-Hot Pocket fortune kunye nowayesakuba yinkampani, wagwetywa iinyanga ezintlanu ejele ngokuhlawula i-300,000 yeedola ukufumana enye yeentombi zakhe IYunivesithi yase-California eseMazantsi e-California ifake indawo yokukhohlisa kwiqela le-volleyball, kunye nokukhohlisa kwiimvavanyo ze-ACT zeentombi zakhe ezimbini.
Ngoku ka CNN , UJanavs ngaphambili wayelivumile ityala kuzo zonke izityholo, kwaye zibandakanyiwe kwisigwebo yayiyi $ 250,000 yexabiso, kwaye iminyaka emibini ijongiwe ukukhululwa emva kokusebenza ixesha lakhe.
Izenzo zakhe, zixeliwe INew York Times , waba nefuthe elibi kubantwana bakhe - zombini iintombi (ezazisesikolweni esiphakamileyo kwaye zingakhange zihlawuliswe) zazingavunyelwanga kwikhampasi - iiklasi kunye neminyhadala - kwiSage Hill School ababefunda kuyo; intombi endala yabhalisa kwikholeji yasekuhlaleni, ngelixa omncinci ebhalise kwisikolo esiphakamileyo sikarhulumente ukugqiba unyaka ophelileyo.
Igqwetha likaJanavs, uJohn Littrell, wayenokuthi oku kulandela isigwebo: 'Kodwa olu lwaphulo-mthetho aluchazi ukuba ungubani. UMichelle uza kuchazwa yinto ayenzileyo ubomi bakhe bonke, kwaye wayenikezele amashumi eminyaka yobomi bakhe ekuncedeni iintlobo zabantwana abenzakeleyo kule meko.
Kukho igama laloo mkhono ushushu wePokotho
Facebook Nokuba sowukhe wangakanani na kwiPokotho eshushu, isavakala ngathi kukho into eyenzekileyo xa ukhupha enye i-microwave, uyisilayishe emkhonweni wayo, kwaye ufumanise ukuba uqweqwe lwayo luye lwaphuka. Uyenza njani loo nto?
Loo mkhono wokwenza imilingo ngokuqinisekileyo unegama: isususa. Ngoku ka HowStuffWorks , ayisiyomlingo ngokwenene eyenza ukuba le khadibhodi ibonakale ilula kunye nomsebenzi wentsimbi elaminethiweyo, eneneni ngumbandela wamandla aguquliweyo. Bacacisa ukuba i-susceptor 'iguqula amandla e-microwave kubushushu obukhanyayo kwaye ivumela ukutya ukuba kube mnyama.' Ngethamsanqa ibinokuba nayo, i-susceptor yokuqala yayinelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza ngo-1981, kanye ngexesha lokuba abazalwana baka-Merage bayisebenzise kwimfuno yabo isandwich intlama yayo iya kugcina ukuthungwa kwayo crispy xa microwaved.
Amava afudumeleyo ashushu okuPokotho ashushu, UNestle icebisa ukusebenzisa ipleyiti yephepha phantsi komkhono otyumkileyo, mhlawumbi ukuze ipleyiti yodongwe ingafaki kuwo nawuphi na amandla iPocket Hot kufuneka ibengcono.
Kukho izizathu zenzululwazi xa kulunywa zonke iipokotho ezishushu bubushushu obahlukileyo
Facebook Nokuba umkhono omangalisayo we-crisping sleeve (okanye i-susceptor, ukuba uziva unqabile), kwaye nangayo i-intanethi yeyona nto intle yokutya okuneqhwa kwi-microwave hacks, kubonakala ngathi iipokotho ezishushu azishushu kubushushu obufanayo kulo lonke (kukho nkqu malunga nayo, ke kufanelekile ukuba iyinyani). Nokuba bubushushu obufanelekileyo ngaphandle, kodwa embindini usenomkhenkce, okanye umalunga nama-1000 amadigri ngaphandle nangaphakathi nje kushushu ngokwaneleyo, okanye-kwaye le yeyona nto imnandi- umdlalo uphela wokudubula umalunga nama-2,000 amadigri, ngalo mgangatho usemgangathweni otyhidiweyo ophakathi. Kutheni le nto kufuneka ubenje, iipokotho ezishushu?
SayensiIiblogi inenkcazo: IiMicroowaves azifudumezi iimolekyuli zamanzi ezinqabileyo (umkhenkce weAKA) ngokufanelekileyo njengeemolekyuli zamanzi ezingagungqiyo eziqhelekileyo. Ke njengoko uluhlu ngalunye lweemolekyuli zomkhenkce kumphezulu weShushu sePokotho esinyibilikayo emanzini, simahla shushu ukufudumeza. Ke kuluhlu olulandelayo. Oku kuyaqhubeka, ngalunye uludwe lwangaphambili olushushu ngoku lushushu kwaye lushushu kwaye lushushu, kwaye uchaza ukuba kutheni ungaluma kwiPokotho eshushu efriziwe-embindini ngelixa kwangaxeshanye ulutshisa ulwimi. Enkosi, inzululwazi!
UJim Gaffigan udumileyo kwiipokotho ezishushu
Imifanekiso kaGetty Ukuba kukho igama elinye elidumileyo elinxulunyaniswa neepokotho ezishushu, mhlawumbi ngumhlekisi uJim Gaffigan. Kwaye, kakhulu kukudana kukaNestle (siyacinga), ayisiyiyo indlela athi uxele ngayo ukuba uyabathanda - ngokuchaseneyo, enyanisweni.
Iimpawu ezikhuselekileyo zamanzi asebhotileni
Ngomdlalo wakhe wamahlaya ka-2005, Ngaphandle kwepale , U-Gaffigan uthathe indawo ayithandayo eyayihamba efrijini, esithi wayehamba kancinci ngobo busuku kuba wayephethe ipokotho eshushu, ebonwa njengokutya okumhlophe okungafaniyo ' Ipop-Tart uzele yinyama embi. ' Kodwa iindaba ezimnandi, uthe, 'Kukho ipokotho eshushu yemifuno kwabo bangafuniyo ukutya inyama, kodwa basathanda urhudo.' Uye wavuma ukuba uyayithenga le mveliso (inqaku elinye ngeepokotho ezishushu), kodwa ekugqibeleni wagqiba kwelokuba akazange onwabe ukuba uyatya. U-Gaffigan ugqibile ngezinto ngokukhankanya ukwaziswa kwangoku kwesidlo sakusasa esishushu Pocket, esithi, 'Andikwazi ukucinga ngendlela ebhetele yokuqalisa usuku ... molweni ekuseni! ... sele uza kubiza abagulayo.'
Lilonke, hayi olona phononongo lubalaseleyo lwemveliso, kodwa abantu baqinisekile ukuba bayazidibanisa iiPokotho eziShushu noJim Gaffigan, ke kufanelekile ukuba ube yinto ethile yophawu, akunjalo?
