Isizathu sokwenene Itshizi yaseMelika iyafa

Isonka samasi saseMelika sifile. Millenials bayibulala.

Olunye uhlobo lwaloo mvakalelo lujikeleze lonke Ezentlalo kwaye imidiya yemveli Iivenkile kutshanje. Kodwa nokuba ukrokrela i-Twitter kunye noonondaba, idatha icacile: Isonka samasi saseMelika sihamba ngendlela yeebhloko zentloko kunye ICrystal Pepsi .

Njengoko IBloomberg ibonisa, ukuthengiswa kweMelika yaseMelika kunye nezinye iitshizi kulungisiwe kulindeleke ukuba zehle kwiipesenti eziyi-1.6 kulo nyaka, kuqhubeke nokuncipha kweminyaka emine kwintengiso yesonka esetyenzisiweyo. Kwiivenkile ezinkulu zaseMelika, amaxabiso eeshizi aseMelika asetyenziweyo athi nkxu engaphantsi kweedola ezi-4 ngeponti okokuqala ukusukela ngo-2011.

Isonka samasi saseMelika , amanqatha aphezulu, isodiyam ephezulu, inyibilika inyibilika ngetshizi kunye neearhente zeemulsifying agents, yabetha umhla wayo kwii-1930s, xa iphelile Iipesenti ezingama-40 yesonka samasi esityiweyo yayiyitshizi yaseMelika eyenziwe nguKraft. Kule minyaka idlulileyo, ukuthanda ilizwe kuye kwajika kwimveliso zeshizi eyenziweyo, eyenziweyo ngobuninzi ukuya kubenzi beeshizi zobugcisa, kunye nemillennials ekhokelela kwindlela, Imithombo ithi .

Kulula ukukhomba kwi-hoity-toity, impilo-uyazi, i-millennials-efumana utyholwa ngokubulala Yonke into ukusuka kwimbewu yesidlo sakusasa ukuya kwigalufa -nanjengoko kubangele ukuwa kwetshi ye-iconic yaseMelika. Kodwa sinqumle kancinci ukufumana esona sizathu seshizi laseMelika sisifa. Nantsi into esisikileyo.

(Ubukhulu becala) ayisiyiyo itshizi yokwenyani

Wikicommons

Abangatshatanga. Izilayi zeVelveeta. Horizon Organic American singles.

Qaphela nantoni na elahlekileyo kumagama eempawu eziphambili zeshizi zaseMelika? Njani ngegama elithi 'itshizi'?

Iimpawu zeshizi zaseMelika zixhomekeke kwimigama etyibilikayo efana 'nezilayi' kunye 'nee-singles' kwizihloko zazo kuba azivumelekanga ngokusemthethweni ukuba zizibize 'ngeshizi' kumazwe amaninzi-kubandakanya iMelika. I-FDA inde, inde izikhokelo kwinto enokuthiwa sisi kunye nento ekufuneka ibizwa ngokuba 'yinkqubo yokugaya itshizi,' 'ukutya kwesonka samasi.' okanye -eyona ngokulihlazo- 'imveliso yetshizi.' Nayi imigaqo esisiseko:

Inkqubo yePasturized cheese: Ukulungela ukuba yitshizi yenkqubo yokugaya, imveliso kufuneka ithobele uluhlu olude yesithako kunye neemfuno zokulungiselela. Inkqubo ibandakanya ukuxuba itshizi esele yenziwe sele 'ibumbene iplastiki' kunye ne-emulsifier yokwenza incasa efanayo kunye nokuthungwa. Imizekelo ibandakanya ezinye zeshizi ezisikiweyo zaseMelika kunye Indawo yokuLungiselela iDeluxe .
Inkqubo yokutya okwenziwe ngesonka samasi okanye ukusasazeka: Ezi mveliso kufuneka zibe nomxholo omncinci we Iipesenti ezingama-51 itshizi. Ukutya kuthathwa njengokusasazeka ukuba kuyasasazeka kwiqondo lobushushu elingama-70 degrees Fahrenheit. Horizon Organic American singles kwaye Iziqwenga zesandwich ze-EconoMax yimizekelo.
Imveliso yesonka samanzi esilungisiweyo: Esi sihloko sigcinelwe iitshizi zaseMelika eziqulathe ngaphantsi Iipesenti ezingama-51 itshizi. Abangatshatanga, Abangenawo beVelveeta kwaye Yoqobo , kunye IiBangles eziSimahla zeFord yimizekelo 'yeemveliso zeshizi'.

Igcwele ngezithako ekunzima ukuzichaza

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Ke ngoku ngu Isonka samasi saseMelika esenziwe, ukuba ayisiyiyo itshizi emsulwa?

Izithako zingahluka ngokubanzi ukusuka kwi-brand ukuya kwi-brand, ewe, kwaye kuxhomekeke ekubeni ingaba into iwela kwinkqubo yokutya / i-cheese yokutya / i-label ye-cheese. Iitshizi ezibhalwe 'njengemveliso yetshizi' zihlala zipakisha kwinto ebizwa ngokuba yi-milk protein concentrate okanye i-MPC, njenge Yitya kakhulu s iingxelo. I-MPC yi umgubo Yenziwe ngobisi oluhluthwe amafutha, ulwelo, kunye neeminerali. Isithako esinokuphikiswa sitshiphu kakhulu kunobisi okanye itshizi, kwaye ayisiyo idayari evunyelweyo ngokusemthethweni yenkqubo yokutya okanye isasaze yetyisi.

Emuva ngo-2003 I-FDA ibambe i-Kraft isebenzisa i-MPC ekuvelisweni kweemveliso ezazifakwe igama elalibizwa ngokuba yi-'pasturized cheese cheese food 'ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwezixhobo zabo. I-FDA ithumele uKraft ukuba ayeke kwaye ayeke ileta efuna ukuba inkampani iyeke ukusebenzisa kakubi itshizi yayo yaseMelika 'njengokutya' kuba ukusetyenziswa kwayo kweeprotein zobisi 'akuhambelani nenkcazo kunye nomgangatho.'

Endaweni yokuphulukana nemali ngokutshintshela kwizithako zokwenyani, uKraft waqala ukubiza imveliso yoshizi engacaciswanga, 'udidi lwemveliso engachazwanga yemigaqo ye-FDA kwaye engathintelwa zizithintelo zezithako. Kwaye ukhuphiswano lweempawu lulandele ngokufanayo.

Ngaphaya kweMPC, uninzi lweshizi zaseMelika zipakishwe yimihlathi yezinye izithako ezingezizo ubisi okanye itshizi. Thatha ipakethi yeshizi yaseMelika kwaye uzame ukubhengeza zonke izithako ngasemva. Ngethamsanqa nge 'apocarotenal' kunye 'natamycin.'

Kuba uninzi lwabantu baseMelika ngoku baphila ngo 'Andinakukutsho, sukuyitya,' Imantra , Izithako zeshizi zaseMelika zinokuba sisizathu esikhulu sokuwa kwayo.

Isondlo, itshizi yaseMelika isisiqhwala esikhulu

Ewe kunjalo, ayizizo zonke iitshizi ezilondoloziweyo ezimbi ezipakishwe kwisikwere esityheli esinerabha.

Kukho ukutya okunencasa okuninzi okumnandi, okunempilo okusebenza njengomthombo olungileyo weprotein, ikhalsiyam, kunye nevithamin D xa zityiwe ngokumodareyitha. Umzekelo, i-ounce ye i-feta cheese ipakisha iikhalori ezingama-74 kunye neegram ezintlanu zeprotheni kunye neepesenti ezili-14 zekhalsiyam yemihla ngemihla. I-ounce ye itshizi yebhokhwe , kwenye, ihambisa iigrama ezintlanu zeprotheyini kwaye inxulunyaniswa nayo izibonelelo njengokuphuculwa kwamathambo.

Kwelinye icala, Isonka samasi saseMelika ithambekele ekuqokeleleni kakubi xa kufikwa kwisondlo. Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo olufumana kulo, itshizi yaseMelika inokungena ngeenxa zonke kwiikhalori ezili-104 ezine iigrem zeprotheyini kwisilayi ngasinye.

Akumangalisi ukuba abantu baseMelika bajonge iitshizi ezisempilweni xa bedibanisa iisendwitshi zabo.

Yonke loo sodium inokukubulala

Kutheni le nto iwaka leminyaka lizimisele kangaka ukubulala itshizi yaseMelika? Isenokuba yindlela yokuzikhusela. Bafuna ukubulala itshizi yaseMelika ngaphambi kokuba ibulale thina.

Yonke i-sodium egqithisileyo kwi-American cheese kunye nokunye ukutya okucutshungulwayo kusibulala ngezigidi, ngokutsho uphando thaca yi-American Heart Association ngo-2013. Iziphumo zabo zazisekwe kwi-Global Burden of Diseases ka-2010 ukufunda , eyahlalutya ukungeniswa kwesodiyam yabantu abadala kwilizwe lonke ukusukela ngo-1990 ukuya ku-2010 ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwesodium Igalelo ekufeni kwezigidi ezi-2.3 kwihlabathi liphela ngohlobo lokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo, ukubetha, kunye nezinye izifo zentliziyo. Uphononongo luchaze ukutya okune-sodium engaphezulu kweemiligram ezili-1 ngosuku.

Okwangoku, amaMelika atya umndilili wemihla ngemihla Iimiligram ezingama-3,400 yesodiyam. Kwaye ivelaphi ngaphezu kweepesenti ezingama-65 zesodiyam? Akunjalo, njengoko unokucinga, ukusuka kwi-salt shaker-ivela kukutya okucutshungulwayo njengeshizi laseMelika.

Ukukunika umbono othile: isilayi esinye seshizi seKraft siphethe malunga neepesenti ezili-10 yokutya kwakho okucetyiswayo imihla ngemihla. Phosa isilayi ngaphezulu kwe burger ngecephe le ketchup (+167 milligrams), lwemostade (+ 168 milligrams), kunye nemayonesi (+ 105 milligrams), kwaye ujonge i1000 milligrams yesodiyamu epakishwe kwisidlo esinye.

Ubulumko bokungcamla, itshizi yaseMelika yinto entle kakhulu

Uyazi indlela i-American cheese ayithandayo ngayo kwaye asikho apha ukuba sichaze isizathu sokuba ungayithandi. Endaweni yoko, siza kuvumela abanye abapheki, ababhali bokutya, kunye nabalandeli bokutya bemihla ngemihla bakususe apha:

Vox udliwanondlebe neengcali zamasi ezisibhozo zokulinganisa kunye noluvo lwabo ngeshizi yaseMelika, kwaye iimpendulo zabo bezisusela kwinto engathandekiyo ukuya kwinzondo. 'Masithembeke: I-American cheese is crap,' wabeka uAndy Jacobi, umnini weSandwiches ezingafakwanga kunye neTaqueria engafakwanga. '... olona hlobo lubi lweCabot cheddar lusengcono kuneyona ntlobo itshizi yaseMelika.'

U-Tia Keenan, ingcali yamasi, ukwaligxekile itshizi laseMelika elichitshiweyo, echaza incasa yee Kraft Singles njenge 'mbi.' U-Heidi Gibson, umphathi-we-itshizi e-American Grilled Cheese Kitchen uyavuma, esithi, 'bendihlala ndicinga ukuba yinto embi.'

Okwangoku, ababhali e I-Thrillest ngesibindi wabiza itshizi yaseMelika njengeyona 'imbi kakhulu,' ukugcina loo nto 'kunencasa njengomntu opeyinte umlomo wakho ngekawusi.' Iindaba eziBuzzfeed Yathi 'Itshizi yaseMelika iyoyikisa kwaye ayindenzi nokuba ndiqalise ngombala.'

Kwimithombo yeendaba zentlalo, itshizi yaseMelika ityholwa luluntu ' ecekisekayo kunye ' Ngamasikizi eluntwini . ' Kodwa ukunika ikhredithi apho kufanelekileyo ngetyala, wonke umntu uyavuma ukuba itshizi yaseMelika yeyona ilungileyo xa kufikwa kunyibilikiswa ngaphezulu kwe-cheeseburger.

Ukuvelisa itshizi kuthatha umthwalo kwindalo esingqongileyo

Xa isiza Iiproteni ezinendawo ephezulu yentsimbi , itshizi iphakathi kwezona zimbi kubo - kanye emva kwenkomo nenyama yemvu. Isonka samasi sinyusa isixa esikhulu sezixhobo kuba ukukhulisa isilwanyana esivelisa ubisi kuvelisa iigesi ezininzi zegreenhouse. Ngenxa yobuninzi beemethane ezikhutshwe ziinkomo zobisi, ezi zilwanyana zinempembelelo yokufudumala kwehlabathi oko kukuthi Amaxesha angama-25 aphezulu kunekhabhoni .

Iindidi ezininzi zamasi - hayi nje ezaseMelika- zinokuthatha ubume bendawo. Kodwa iitshizi eziveliswa ekuhlaleni zihlala zinobuhlobo kwindalo esingqongileyo, ngakumbi ezo zenziwe ngeendlela ezizinzileyo, zezinto eziphilayo. Ngokufanayo, iitshizi ezinamafutha asezantsi zihlala zinendawo encinci yekhabhoni, ukongeza ekubeni ngumhlobo onqeni lwakho. Kwaye itshizi yokuqhubekeka kancinci iyaqhubeka, ichitha izixhobo ezimbalwa .

Ngokweeshizi eziluhlaza, ezona zibhejo zakho zibalaseleyo yitshizi yebhokhwe, ibrie kunye neCamembert, njengoko umphandi wobisi uSteve Zeng echazile kudliwanondlebe kunye Isilayidi . Iitshizi zaseMelika eziqhutywa kakhulu azifaneleki.

Iitshizi ezinkulu zaseMelika ziye zabethwa zezinye zezona zikhumbuzo ziphambili

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Kwi Ihlobo lowama-2015 UKraft Heinz waqala ukufumana iifowuni ezingaqhelekanga. Umntu wokuqala ukufowuna ubanga ukuba bayaminxa kwisongelo. Wenze njalo nowesibini, emva koko, omnye umntu wesithathu wenza into efanayo.

Elo hlobo, UKraft wafumana izikhalazo ezili-10 malunga nokupakishwa kwayo. Inkampani ikhuphe inkumbulo enkulu, ichaza kwifayile ye- upapasho ndaba zekhampani ukuba 'isiqwenga esincinci sefilimu yokupakisha nganye sinokuhlala sinamathele kwisilayidi.' Njengoko abameli bephawulile, 'ukuba ifilimu inamathela kwisilayidi kwaye ayisuswanga, inokubangela ingozi yokumisa.' Ukukhunjulwa kwathintela iimeko ezingama-36,000 ze-Kraft Singles ezithunyelwa e-US nakwihlabathi liphela.

Hayi ukuba 'ungakhethi' uKraft, kodwa ayizukuba okokuqala ubukumkani beshizi bukhuphe ukukhumbula. Kutshanje kukhutshwe i khumbula kwi-Taco Bell yayo i-Salsa Con Queso i-Dild Cheese Dip emva kokufumanisa imveliso ibonakalise imiqondiso enokuvumela ukukhula kwe-bacteria ebangela i-botulism. Ngaphambi koko, i-iconic yayo mac kunye netshizi wayenjalo uyakhumbula kuba ezinye zeebhokisi zineziqwengana zesinyithi.

Ukoyikisa okukhumbulayo ngoluhlobo kwenza ukuba kungothusi ukuba abantu baqala ukushenxa kude noshizi olwenziweyo.

Kusenokwenzeka nokuba ayisiMerika

Ngokuqinisekileyo, zininzi izinto ezithi ayingabo baseMelika ezingafiyo. Ukutya ePeruvia. Iikhangaru. Shakira.

Kodwa ukubiza i-American cheese 'yaseMelika' bubuxoki be-goshdarn- okanye ubuncinci, ayisiyonyani kwaphela- kuxhomekeke ekubeni ubuza kubani .

Ibali le-not-so-American cheese liqala hayi kumhlaba wase-US, kodwa ezintabeni zaseSwitzerland. Kwakungo-1911, kwaye abelusi bamasi baseSwitzerland uWalter Gerber noFritz Stettler babezimisele ukwenza itshizi enobomi obude obunokumelana nokunyibilika xa kuthunyelwa kwiindawo ezinemozulu yetropiki. Iintloko ezimbini zeshizi zafumanisa ukuba zongezwa kwi citrate yesodiyam ingavumela itshizi inyibilike kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ngamanqatha.

Malunga neminyaka emihlanu kamva, umhambisi wamasi waseMelika ogama linguJames L. Kraft uthathe i-patent yaseMelika yale nkqubo yokwenza ushizi. UKraft uxelele ukuba ufumene indlela yokugcina i-cheddar cheese 'ngokungenammiselo ngaphandle kokonakala, phantsi kweemeko ezinokuthi zibangele ukuba konakalise . ' Nangona i-cheese snobs ekuqaleni yayigxotha imveliso engaqhelekanga ' itshizi eqholiweyo , 'bubude obude-bempilo kunye nokuhanjiswa kwenqanawa okwenziwe nguKraft itshizi kwangoko, impumelelo enkulu.

Ukusukela ekubeni iwaka leminyaka laziwa ngokuba ukwamkela ukutya kwalapha ekhaya , ayothusi into yokuba baphose isitya sokutya ayisiyiyo eyaseMelika ngokwenene?

Nokuba amakhonkco okutya okukhawulezayo ayayilahla

ukutya okukhawulezileyo itshizi yaseMelika

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Nje ukuba badume ngokudibanisa-ukutya, okulungiswe kakhulu iimveliso ezinje ngokutya, khetha ukutya okukhawulezayo okuthe kratya kokutya okukhawulezileyo sele kuqale amaphulo okusika izinto ezenziweyo kwiimenyu zabo. Kwiintlobo ezininzi, oko kuthetha ukuhluthwa isilayi setshizi esityhidiweyo kwii-burger zazo.

Njengoko IBloomberg ibonisa, Wendy ngoku top burgers kunye Asiago. Isonka sePanera sitshintshe itshizi yaseMelika ngokudibanisa ifontiina, monteau, kunye negouda. Kwaye noMcDonald's ubuyisele itshizi yabo enkulu yeMac enye engenazo izinto zokulondoloza ezingezizo.

Ngaphambili i-Arby ibeka phezulu iisandwitshi zayo zokutya kunye neSwitzerland, iParmesan, kunye ne-cheddar. UJack kwiBhokisi uncedisa i-American- kunye ne-Swiss-style cheese kwi I-cheeseburgers zakudala , kodwa ihlala ithanda ukuthandwa zii-cheances zeshizi kukhetho lwayo olukhethekileyo-njenge-provolone kwi Ibhotolo uJack okanye itshizi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwifayile ye- I-ribeye burger . Akunakulindeleka ukuba ufumane itshizi yaseMelika eplasticky kwindawo yakho kwiJohnny Rockets, nokuba. Isidlo siphezulu burger kunye neWisconsin Cheddar, iSwitzerland, kunye nepepper jack.

Kukho iitshizi ezininzi ezenziwe eMelika ezikhoyo kunanini na ngaphambili

Sisebenzise igama elithi 'itshizi yaseMelika' ngokukhululekileyo ukufaka isicelo kwinkqubo ye-single singles kunye nabo sikhuphisana nabo. Kodwa ukuba besiza kwandisa eli binzana ukuba libandakanye yonke itshizi eyenziwayo okwangoku eMelika, inokuba libali elahlukileyo.

Okwangoku, zikhona amakhulu efama zalapha zobisi esekwe e-US ngokudibanisa ubuchwephesha bemveli baseYurophu kunye nezinto ezintsha zeshizi zokuza nemibuzo ethile engeyonyani. Ezinye zeentando zethu zibandakanya:

ICowgirl Creamery. Ngokusekwe kunxweme lwaseCalifornia, iCowgirl Creamery isonge ngokutsha, izithako eziphilayo kwi Iitshizi eziwonga amabhaso . Zama i-organic Tam Tam, itshizi ephindwe kathathu enamanqaku ngamakhowa amhlophe kunye nebhotolo ekhulisiweyo.
IVermont Shepherd. Ngokusekwe kwenye yeefama ezindala zegusha kurhulumente, iVermont Shepherd ibonelela ngeemveliso zonyaka kubisi lweegusha zabo. I-creamery ebaleka kusapho ivelisa itshizi kwiibhetshi ezinamavili ali-10 ukuya kwangama-30.
I-Nettle Meadow Farm. Ifama esekwe eNew Jersey isenza abantu abadala, i-chevre, i-blanc, kunye ne-butage frais itshizi iibhokhwe neegusha zabo. Izilwanyana zikhuliswe ngokwasemzimbeni kukutya kwefula, iinkozo, imifuno yasendle, igalikhi, kunye negqabi le-raspberry.

Ekugqibeleni, sikhona kuphela isonka samasi esinokusitya ngexesha elinye lokuphila. Ngeentlobo ezininzi zokuzama ukuzama, kutheni ungamosha indawo yakho yefriji kwiiKraft Singles? (Uyadlala, siyazi ukuba awudingi ifriji loo nto.)