Facebook Kwabaninzi, ikhonkco leDola yoSapho iivenkile zezaphulelo ibonakala ngathi yenye indibano engenanto. Kodwa inobuso, kwaye incinci kakhulu kwiintsuku zokuqala. Ivenkile yokuqala yavulwa ngumfana owayesele enamava okuthengisa kwivenkile yakhe yosapho.
Ngexesha eliseleyo le-20 leminyaka, iDola yoSapho yanda ngokukhawuleza kulo lonke elasezantsi, emva koko ilizwe. Yaya esidlangalaleni, inikezela ngesitokhwe esiqhelekileyo, kwii-1970s zakuqala, yafumana ubunzima kule minyaka ilishumi ibulela kutshintsho lwembali kwishishini lempahla eyolukiweyo, kwaye yaqhubeka nokubona ukukhula okukhulu kwii-1980's nakwi-90s. Ngo-2002, iDollar yoSapho yenza Uluhlu lwe-Fortune 500 , kwaye yonke le mpumelelo ikhokelele ekubeni umsunguli anikele ngezigidi zeedola kwimibutho yesisa, kwiikholeji nakwiiprojekthi zentlalo.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iDollar yoSapho yenze isiphithiphithi kwilizwe leendaba zeshishini, kubandakanya neebhididi ezinobutshaba, ukudibana, kunye nokubuyela umva ekukhuleni. Ungasathethi ke ngemagneti yentsimbi yolwaphulo-mthetho kwiindawo zokuhlala zabasebenzi. Ewe, kwaye ngekhe utye ukutya, nokuba. Kodwa ezona ndaba zamva nje zibonisa ukuba into eqale njengevenkile encinci yokuthengisa izinto ikwazile ukukhula ngexesha lobhubhane njengeshishini elibalulekileyo. Eli libali leDola yoSapho.
Idola yokuqala yoSapho yavulwa ngumntu oneminyaka engama-22 ubudala
UTony Webster / iWikipedia Uninzi lwabantu abakwiminyaka yabo yama-20 ubudala kunokwenzeka kakhulu ukuba basebenze esikolweni okanye basebenze kwinqanaba lokungena kwimisebenzi, bengavuli into eya kuba yeyokuqala kumawaka eevenkile kwilizwe liphela ngengqondo enye elula: Akukho nto ingaphezulu kwe- $ 2 .
Kodwa uLeon Levine, umsunguli weDollar yoSapho, wayengenawo amava kumdlalo wevenkile wesaphulelo. Njengomntwana, uLevine nabantakwabo ebesebenza kwivenkile kayise ebizwa ngokuba yiThe Hub . Emva koko, uthotho lweziganeko lwaphosa u-Levine kwindima enzima ngakumbi. Utata wakhe wasweleka ngo-1949, kwaye umntakwabo wabhalwa kwiMfazwe yaseKorea. Ngokukhawuleza uLeon ofikisayo wayebaleka i-The Hub kwaye wayese-vice-mongameli wevenkile ukusuka ngo-1954 ukuya ku-1957.
Ngexesha lakhe lobongameli, u-Levine kunye nomntakwabo, babuyile kwimbambano yaseKorea, bathenga umzi-mveliso owandlala umbhede obizwa ngokuba yi-Union Craft Inkampani. Oku bekukufutshane neKholeji yaseWingate, apho uLeon wayeye khona kwiiklasi zeshishini kusasa phambi kokuqhuba umzi-mveliso emva kwemini. (Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba omnye umntakwabo Levine, u-Al Levine, yasekwa iPic-n-Pay ngo-1957 Ngo-1959, uLevine wayethengise umzi-mveliso wokulala kwaye wenza uhambo olunye olubalulekileyo- watyelela ivenkile yedola eKentucky. Uphefumlelwe, u-Levine, ngoku utshatile kwaye ungutata, wavula i-Dola yoSapho yokuqala kamva kulo nyaka. Wayeneminyaka engama-22 ubudala.
Idola yosapho yaqala njengevenkile enye eCharlotte, North Carolina
UMsunguli uLeon Levine waqala ikhonkco leDola yoSapho ngo-Novemba 1959 kwindawo yayo yokuqala kwiCentral Avenue - phakathi IPecan kunye noTomas iindlela kwiPlaza-Midwood - eCharlotte, North Carolina. U-Levine wavula ivenkile malunga ne- $ 6,000.
Ngoku ka iwebhusayithi yeDola yoSapho , ekuphela kwento ebeyidubula uLeviine, ngaphandle kwazo zonke iimveliso ezixabisa i $ 2 okanye ngaphantsi, ibiyimbono yokuba 'abathengi ngabaphathi, kwaye kufuneka ubagcine bonwabile.' Abo bathengi uLevine ejolise kubo ukukholisa bebekhona amalungu oluntu oluphakathi ukuya kwimivuzo ephantsi . Nangona, ngokuka Urhulumente Wethu , umthengi oqhelekileyo 'ngumfazi ophakathi kweminyaka engama-40 owenza imali engaphantsi kwama-40,000 eedola ngonyaka kwaye eyintloko yekhaya.'
Kungekudala, uLeviine wayeneevenkile ezine kwindawo yaseCharlotte. Ke, iDollar yoSapho yayandisiwe yaya eSouth Carolina ngo-1961, ithengisa iivenkile eziseMyrtle Beach ngeempahla zokuqubha kunye netawuli. Ngo-1967, iDola yoSapho yayineevenkile ezingama-27 ezisebenza kwiindawo ezine kumazantsi mpuma, kunye nokuthengisa ngonyaka kufikelela ngaphezulu kwezigidi ezi-5 zeedola.
I-1970s yayilixesha elinzima kwiDola yoSapho
Ii-1960s yayilixesha lokukhula okukhulu kweDola yoSapho kunye nomsunguli wayo. Inyaniso, Urhulumente Wethu ithi, 'Kuthathe iminyaka eli-10 ukuvula iidola zoSapho ezili-100 kuMzantsi-mpuma.'
Ii-1970s zaqala ngolunye uphawu olubalulekileyo- iDola yoSapho yaya esidlangalaleni njengenkampani, unikezela ngesitokhwe esiqhelekileyo kwi- $ 14.50 ngesabelo . Kwaye nangona ikhonkco elincinci lalivule ivenkile yalo ye-100 ngo-1971, iziko lokuqala lokusasaza eMatthews, eNorth Carolina, ngo-1974, lilandelwa yivenkile yama-200, iminyaka elishumi iya kuba ngumceli mngeni.
Kodwa phakathi kwe-70s, utshintsho olukhulu kumzi mveliso wempahla yaseMelika lube nefuthe elikhulu kubathengi beDola yoSapho ekumazantsi mpuma. Njengabasebenzi kwifenitshala, impahla elukiweyo, kunye necuba. ivenkile yesaphulelo yaqala ukubona ukuhla kokuthengisa - ukuhla kakhulu Iipesenti ezingama-50 ngo-1974 no-1975 . Kodwa ikhonkco elidityanisiweyo libeke kunye nentengiso entsha, laqala ukukhulula igama lalo lokuthengisa izinto ezingaphantsi kwe- $ 3 (ngelo xesha), kwaye longeze inkqubo yokuqhubekeka kwedatha ngombane. Izinto zakhawuleza zazinza.
Ekugqibeleni, iDollar yoSapho yayilungile. Ngaphezulu kokulunga. Ukuthengiswa konyaka kudlulile Iidola ezili-100 zeedola ngo-1977 , kunye nesitokhwe esiqhelekileyo esikhankanyiweyo saqala ukurhweba kwiNew York Stock Exchange ukuze ipolishe ishumi leminyaka ngo-1979.
Umsunguli weDollar yoSapho ngoyena mntu uphambili ophilayo
ngokwakho / iWikipedia Kuya kuba nzima ukuphikisa ukuba umsunguli weDollar yoSapho uLeon Levine wayengenguye umntu osisityebi. Kodwa umseki wethu othobekileyo uthathe impumelelo yakhe kwicala elahlukileyo. Ngo-1980, uLevine kunye nenkosikazi yakhe yesibini, uSandra Poliakoff (umfazi wakhe wokuqala UBarbara Leven wabulawa ngumhlaza webele ngo-1966 ), esekwe iLeon Levine Foundation ngenjongo 'yokuphucula imeko yoluntu ngokudala umphumo osisigxina, onokulinganiswa kunye notshintsha ubomi kuyo yonke iCarolinas.'
Ukusebenza ngaphandle kwenye indawo ngaphandle kweCharlotte, North Carolina, isiseko sityala imali kwiingeniso ezingenzi nzuzo kunye neeprojekthi 'kugxilwe kuzinzo kwiindawo zononophelo lwempilo, imfundo, amaxabiso amaJuda, kunye neenkonzo zoluntu.' Esi sibini kungekudala senza amanyathelo amakhulu ngesiseko, ukunikela nge- $ 1 yezigidi ekudalweni kweShalom Park ngo-1980, kwaye iSandra kunye neLeon Levine yamaZiko oLuntu amaJuda athiywa kungekudala emva kwabo.
Iminikelo emikhulu iqhubekile, kubandakanya i-10 yezigidi zeedola zokwakha iZiko loPhando ngezeNzululwazi laseLevine kwiDuke University ngo-1991, i-1 yezigidi zeedola ukubiza iZiko loLondolozo lwembali laseNew South, i-2 yezigidi zeedola kwiziko le-Levine Ramah eCamp Ramah Darom ngo-2000, njalo njalo .
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-TLLF iyenzile iminikelo engenakubalwa . Ngo-2013, u-Levine wayenikezele ngaphezulu kwe- $ 75 yezigidi ngokusebenzisa isiseko. Kwaye kusaqhubeka. Ngo-2019, i-TLLF inike i- $ 5 yezigidi kwi iphulo lezindlu ezifikelelekayo eCharlotte, kwaye iSibhedlele saBantwana i-Levine senzela abanye izinto ezintle abaguli abadinga ukufakelwa kweeseli zeziqu .
Emva kwamashumi amane eminyaka, iDola yoSapho yenza uluhlu lwe-Fortune 500
UPaul Sableman / iWikipedia Njengoko nabani na enokuqikelela, i 1990 impumelelo ipelwe kwishishini. Intengiso yeDola yoSapho yonyaka idlula i-1 yezigidigidi ngo-1992, iziko lesibini lokusasaza lavulwa ngo-1994, kwaye ikhonkco lajikeleza labuyela edolophini laseCharlotte ukuvula ivenkile engu-2 500. Ngenkulungwane entsha, ukuthengiswa konyaka kuye kwadlula i-3 yezigidigidi zeedola, kwaye ngo-2001, ishishini longezwa kwi-S & P 500 Index.
Ke ngoko, ayimangalisi into yokuba ngo-2002, iDollar yoSapho yaba lilungu le- Uluhlu lwe-Fortune 500 -Rundown yonyaka yamashishini amakhulu amakhulu e-United States njengoko epapashwe ngu Ithamsanqa kwiphephancwadi. Le iya kuba yenye yamanqwanqwa okugqibela omseki uLeon Levine uya kubona njengentloko yentloko. Wayeza kuthatha umhlala phantsi kunyaka olandelayo, ephethe isihloko sikaSihlalo uEmeritus, kunye nonyana wakhe uHoward R. Levine athathe isikhundla sokuba ngu-CEO .
Ngokuqinisekileyo, iDola yoSapho inokutya, kodwa ngekhe uyithenge
UJustin Sullivan / Getty Izithombe Isidlo sakusasa, ukutya okubhakiweyo, ukutya okusemathinini, nazo zonke iintlobo zokutya. Zonke ziyafumaneka kwiDola yoSapho , kwaye ayizondaba ezo. Ucinge ukuba ikhonkco laqala ukuthengisa ikakhulu iimpahla kunye neoyile yemoto , kuye kwakho icandelo lesaphulelo sokutya kangangeminyaka. Kodwa ezinye iindlela zokutya apha, unokumangaliswa okanye ungothuki ukwazi, azilunganga, kwaye zona akufuneki ubethe emazantsi enqwelo yakho .
Iichips zihlala zitshiphu kodwa zihlala zithengiswa kubunzima obusezantsi kakhulu. Kuyafana nokutya kwegama kunye neepakethe zentshungama. Ubisi , isoda, iziqholo, izinto zokuthambisa, kunye nempahla enkonkxiweyo azithengiswa ngamaxabiso esaphulelo. Kwaye ukuba uluhlobo obeka iibhokisi ezivulekileyo zesoda yokubhaka kuyo yonke imimandla ye-muskier yekhaya lakho kwaye ucinga ukuba iivenkile zedola ziyindlela entle yokubhengeza indlu enuka kamnandi, ayilunganga. Isoda yokubhaka ihlala ixabisa kancinci kwivenkile yokutya. Ngokumalunga netshizi kunye inyama yenkomo , ukuba ukhathalele ukuyibiza njalo, unokuba uthabathe ekhaya ezinye zeemveliso ezikumgangatho ophantsi ivenkile yakho yedola enokubakho ishelufu.
Kodwa ke, iyakhawuleza kwaye ilungile iyakhawuleza, ilungele, kwaye ubukhulu becala ayibizi , ke ukuba unabahlobo endleleni okanye ivenkile yokutya yenzekile ukuba ivalwe, akukho hlazo ekutyeleleni iDola yoSapho ekufutshane. A Unako lweCampbell Isobho seNoodle seNkukhu esijiweyo esithengiswe ngayo nayiphi na enye ivenkile sinokungcamla njengetyiwa.
Ivenkile nganye yeDola yoSapho ineendlela ezifanayo ... okanye yenzile
UMichael Rivera / iWikipedia Umsunguli uLeon Levine waqala ngesicwangciso somgangatho esilula kwasekuqaleni. Kodwa ngokwewebhusayithi , bekukho indlela yokuphambana ngokufana: 'Ngeevenkile ezibekwe ngokufanayo kwaye zigciniwe, abaphathi beevenkile bakwazile ukugxila ekunikezeleni ngeenkonzo ezifanelekileyo zabathengi.'
Ukuyibuyisela kwii-1990s, iDollar yoSapho ngandlel 'ithile yaphumelela kwindawo yokumisa ngokubanzi kwaye yaba yindawo yokugcina ivenkile encinci. Iindawo waqala ukuthengisa ii-elektroniki ngakumbi , izinto zokudlala kunye nezixhobo.
ukutya kuthintelwe eCanada
Ixesha elingaphezulu, uninzi lwenzelwe ukunxiba kwabafazi ngaphambili, ngasekunene, ukubhenela ngcono kwi-shopper yomndilili weDola. Intatheli eNorth Carolina nokuba kuvavanyiwe kwezinye iindawo eCharlotte naseOhio. Ngamanye amaxesha ukutya bekuphambili, ngamanye amaxesha kungasemva. Iivenkile zide zaqala nokuthengisa iisigarethi ngo-2012.
Oko kukuthi, kude kube UMthi weDola uthathe indawo .
Idola yosapho yafunyanwa nguMthi weDola ngo-2015
UJustin Sullivan / Getty Izithombe Ngo-2014, iDollar yoSapho yabhengeza isivumelwano sayo ukudibanisa Umthi weDola kwaye waba yinkampani ephethwe ngumnini wevenkile enkulu yesaphulelo ngu NgoJulayi 6, 2015 . Kodwa ukudityaniswa kwakungekho ngaphandle kwedrama.
Ngoku ka Umqwalaseli kaCharlotte , Kwakukho ibhidi enobutshaba yokuthatha i-Dola yoSapho komnye umthengisi wesaphulelo, iDola-Jikelele. Ekugqibeleni, oko kukuthi kwangoko ku-2015, iDollar Tree yaphumelela emva kweDola- Jikelele 'ayinakukwazi ukungqina kubanini zabelo ukuba abalawuli be-antitrust bayakuvuma ukuthengwa kweDollar yoSapho.'
Ngelo xesha, ukudityaniswa komthi weDollar kunye neDollar yoSapho kwakuthetha ukuba inkampani edityanisiweyo yayiza kutsala ukuthengisa okungaphezulu kwe-19 yezigidigidi zeedola, lonke elixa yayijongise ngaphezulu kweivenkile ezili-13,000, ngokwe Umqwalaseli kaCharlotte . Ngenxa yenani leendawo, inkampani edibeneyo yeyona nto ibalulekileyo yokuthengisa iidola eMelika. Umphathi we-Dollar Tree u-Bob Sasser wayenezicwangciso ezinkulu zetyathanga laseLeon Levine. USasser uthe uceba ukwehlisa amaxabiso kwiDollar yoSapho, kuba izinto zazifikelele kwi- $ 10, kunye nokuphucula ukubonakala kweendawo ezininzi ezingahoywanga.
Idola yosapho yavala malunga neevenkile ezingama-400 ngo-2019
UMichael Rivera / iWikipedia 'Ndicinga ukuba iDollar yoSapho inengxaki encinci yokuthengisa izindlu nomhlaba kunabantu,' utshilo umhlalutyi kaEdward Jones uBrian Yarbrough. Umqwalaseli kaCharlotte kanye xa umthi weDola ugqibe ukuthengwa kweDollar yoSapho. 'Kuza kuthatha iminyaka eliqela ukulungisa iivenkile, ukuzilungisa kunye nokuhambisa iindawo ezithile okanye ukuvala ezinye iindawo.'
Eso sithembiso sagcinwa. Ngo-2019, kwabhengezwa iivenkile ezingama-390 zoSapho zeDola zazivalwa. Oku kwakukutsha kwikhonkco lesaphulelo kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba, ukusukela oko yasekwa ngo-1959, inkampani ayenzanga nto ngaphandle kokukhula. Emva kokudibana noMthi weDola, nangona kunjalo, ukuthengiswa kweDollar yoSapho babenobuvila, oko kuthetha ukuba iDollar Tree yayihliswa nayo. NgoJanuwari 2019, ngokweMarketWatch , 'Utyalomali lomzabalazo u-Starboard Value LP utyhile isigxina kwiDollar Tree kwaye wacela abaphathi ukuba bakuthathele ingqalelo ukuthengisa ngeDollar yoSapho, nakwilahleko.'
Ke ngoko, umthi weDola wagqiba ekubeni ukopha phantse iivenkile ezingama-400 zoSapho. Nje ngeziphumo, Isitokhwe somthi weDola senyuka , ngakumbi xa ucinga ukuba ukongeza ekuvaleni, ezinye iindawo ezingama-200 zeDola yoSapho ziya kuphinda zibhalwe njengeDollar Trees, kwaye ezinye iivenkile ezili-1 000 ziya kulungiswa.
Izitolo ezinesaphulelo njengeDola yoSapho zinokuba ziimagnethi zolwaphulo-mthetho ngenxa yokungabikho kwentengiso
UMichael B. Thomas / Getty Izithombe Kuphando lweendaba zamva nje zeDollar yoSapho, iintloko zixela bahlasele abasebenzi , ukudubula , iingozi zeemoto , nangonaphakade izilumkiso ezivela kusodolophu edolophini indawo enye ihlala ihleli kuyo inqaku lakutshanje , intsebenziswano phakathi ENew Yorker kwaye ProPublica , Amaketanga esaphulelo afana neDollar yoSapho abe ziimagnethi zolwaphulo-mthetho kwaye ukubulala zezinye zeendawo.
Ukuhamba rhoqo kwezi zenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho nako kunokubangelwa ngu inani elikhulu leevenkile . Idola yosapho ngoku ine ngaphezulu Iindawo ezingama-8,000 . Nangona kunjalo, kuhlala kukho ukungabikho kwentengiso kwiindawo ezihlwempuzekileyo nezisebenzayo. Ngo-2019, amakhonkco esaphulelo abalwa ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha kuzo zonke iivenkile ezithengisayo. Ke ngoko, kwezi ndawo zentlalo noqoqosho zisezantsi, zihlala kwindawo ezinolwaphulo-mthetho oluphezulu, akukho nje amanye amashishini kwizaphuli-mthetho ekujoliswe kuzo.
'Kwiindawo ezininzi, zezona zigcina indawo,' utsho intatheli uB. J. Bethel ngeWDTN (nge ProPublica , 'Yiyo kuphela indawo yokufumana imali.' Ukongeza ekuphangeni, ukuqweqwediswa kweemoto, ukuthengiselana ngeziyobisi, kunye nokutshintsha kunokwenzeka.
Idola yosapho yishishini elibalulekileyo, kwaye ishishini liye lakhula
Ifoto nguSpencer Platt / Getty Izithombe Ngo-2020, ubhubhane we-COVID-19 wonakalisa amashishini athile, kubandakanya nomzi mveliso weenkonzo, kodwa isaphulelo semixokelelwane eMelika sihambe kakuhle. Njengoko ukuvalelwa okunxulumene ne-coronavirus kunye nokuvalwa kweshishini kwaqala ngo-Matshi, zombini iidola zeDollar Tree kunye neeDola zoSapho zazithathwa njengamashishini abalulekileyo kwaye bavunyelwa ukuba bahlale bevulekile. Ngokwe BusinessWire , 'zombini iidola zomthi weDollar kunye neeDola zoSapho zaqala ukufumana izinto ezithathiweyo kwivenkile yokuthengisa kunye neentengiso ezinxulumene neemveliso eziyimfuneko ...
Ngenxa yoko, ukulungiswa kwevenkile ezininzi kwamiswa okwexeshana, kwaye iDollar yoSapho kuye kwafuneka iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde isetyenzisiwe. Nangona kunjalo, ukuthengisa kuyaqhubeka nokubona ukuthambeka okuzinzileyo, njengazo zonke iivenkile ezingama-15,000 kunye nokudibanisa yaqala ukuvalwa ngentsimbi yesi-8. ukwenzela ukunciphisa ukubhencwa kubahlobo, qala kwiinkqubo zokucoca, kunye nokubuyisela kwakhona iishelfu ezineemveliso ezibalulekileyo.
Ekupheleni kuka-Matshi, intengiso zixeliwe ukunyuka ngeepesenti ezi-7.1 kwi-Dollar Tree kwaye inyuke nge-14.4 yeepesenti kwiDollar yoSapho. Ukuphela kwekota yokuqala ngoMeyi 28, iDollar yoSapho kwavula iivenkile ezintsha ezingama-99 , kuvuselelwe okanye kwahanjiswa iivenkile ezingama-21, kwavalwa ezili-14. Ngenxa yoko, 'ukuthengisa kwivenkile enye kwiDola yoSapho kwande ngepesenti ezili-15.5.'
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