Ihlabathi liyazithanda iitapile zalo, kwaye nawe uyafuna. Sisitya esecaleni esifanelekileyo, nokuba uyosa, uyabilisa, uguqula zibe zii-fries okanye enye into exotic, njengama-latkes . Zonke izidlo zosuku zinokubandakanya iitapile , ukusukela kusasa hash browns kude kube sebusuku kakhulu, i-post-pub yentlanzi 'n' chips. Intloko kwivenkile yokutya okanye kwintengiso yomfama, kwaye uya kujongana noludwe lweetapile oluhle. Eminye imhlophe, eminye imfusa, eminye mide kwaye ibhityile. Unokukrokrela ukuba abanye abade babe ziitapile konke konke. Unokumangaliswa kukufumanisa, nangona kunjalo, ayizizo zonke ezinokutshintshana kwindlela ozisebenzisa ngayo. Uhlobo olubi lweetapile lungathatha isitya kwi-stellar ukuya kubuhlungu ngephanyazo. Siza kujonga kwiimpawu ezohlukileyo ezona ntlobo zeetapile zithandwayo, zeziphi ekufuneka uzithengile ukuba zeziphi iinjongo, kwaye yintoni eyahlula olunye uhlobo kolandelayo.
Uthini umahluko phakathi kwamabakala eetapile?
Ukuba uthathe iitapile kwivenkile yokutya, mhlawumbi ubonile ukuba zibhalwe amagama athile ajongeka ngokusesikweni. Yahlukile amabakala kunye nemigangatho zisetyenziselwa ukuchaza umgangatho weetapile, kodwa uninzi lwabantu mhlawumbi alwazi ukuba ngowuphi umahluko phakathi kwabo.
Amabakala amathathu aphambili yi-U.S. 1, i-U.S. Yesi-2, kunye ne-US yoRhwebo. Ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neyona bar isezantsi, i-US No. 2, iitapile kufuneka zibe nobukhulu obuthile (ngaphezulu kwe-intshi ye-1.5 ubukhulu, ngaphandle kokuba ziindidi ezincinanana), hayi ukubekwa ngendlela engeyiyo, ukubonisa zonke iimpawu zomgangatho wendidi , kwaye ikhululekile kumonakalo ocacileyo owenziwe zizinto ezinjengokubanda kunye nokubola. Izikhokelo zokwabelwa iNombolo 1 yase-US ayothusi ngokungqongqo, kwaye ezi tapile kufuneka zingabikho ngaphantsi kwe-intshi enye ububanzi, ziqinile, zicocekile, zimile kakuhle, kwaye ziyahlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno ze-US No. 2 isikhundla.
Kwintengiso yase-US, iimfuno zincinci. Apha, kufuneka bahlangabezane nazo zonke iimfuno ezifanayo neetapile ezinikwe ibanga lase-U. 1, kodwa banokuba nomonakalo omncinci obonakalayo russet ukhwekhwe (sisifo esishiya izicwili njengokhakhayi kumphezulu weetapile) kunye rhizoctonia (usulelo lokungunda olwenza ukuba iingcambu neziqu zibole). Ezi iitapile azigcinwanga kwimigangatho yokubonakalayo efanayo kwamanye amabakala, ukuze bajongeke kumnandi.
Umahluko ngokwasemzimbeni phakathi kweetapile kunye neebhatata
Ingxoxo malunga nokuba iitapile okanye iitapile zisempilweni iyamangalisa inzima, ke masiqale ngokwahluka ngokwasemzimbeni.
isidlo sasemini se-mcdonalds
Iibhatata ezimnandi kunye neetapile zombini zavela eMzantsi Melika, kodwa eneneni kwiintsapho ezahlukeneyo . Kwezi zibini, iitapile zinobunono ngakumbi. Abakwazi ukunyamezela ukubanda kunye neqabaka njengeetapile ezinako, kwaye banolwazelelelo ngakumbi kubukho-okanye ukungabikho kwemini. Awunakuxela ukuba yeyiphi ibhatata emhlophe ngokujonga nje ngokukhawuleza, nokuba, njengoko ayinguye wonke umbala o-orenji ohlukileyo esihlala sicinga ngawo, kwaye amanye amhlophe.
Ukwahluka kwesondlo phakathi kweetapile kunye neebhatata
Ngoku i Ukwahluka kwezondlo , kwaye kulapho izinto zifumana ukungacacanga khona. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokulinganiswa kwexabiso leetapile: ngeegram okanye kwiitapile ezipheleleyo. Xa iitapile kunye neebhatata zazikho xa kuthelekiswa neegrama , kwakungekho mahluko mkhulu kwiindawo ezininzi. Xa uthathe iitapile eziphakathi kwaye uthelekisa neebhatata eziphakathi, nangona kunjalo, umahluko ubonakalisile. Nantso indlela esetyenziswa yi-USDA. Ngeli xesha, ibhatata emhlophe ineekhalori ezimbalwa, ii-carbs ezimbalwa kunye neeprotein ezimbalwa. Iibhatata ezineswekile zineswekile eninzi, nangona kunjalo, kwaye ngaphezulu kwamaxesha aphindwe kane kwisixa sakho sevithamini A.
Iibhatata zikhona ephezulu kwifayibha , i-magnesium, kunye ne-vitamin C, kodwa iphantsi kwi-potassium. Ewe, xa ubeka enye kwifom eqhotsiweyo, uya kufumana phantse inani elilinganayo lamafutha-kwaye akukho mntu uyifunayo.
Ithetha ukuthini xa iitapile zibizwa ngokuba yi-wax okanye isitatshi?
Unokuva iindidi zeetapile ezichazwe nokuba zeziphi Waxy okanye isitatshi , kwaye luhlobo lwento engaqhelekanga ukuyiva. Umahluko ngokusisiseko ukwimbonakalo, kwaye, ngokulandelelana, iimpembelelo zezona ndlela zilungileyo zokusebenzisa uhlobo ngalunye. Kwinqanaba elisisiseko, kukho izinto ezimbini ezahlukeneyo ezichonga umgangatho weetapile: isixa sesitashi esikuyo, kunye nomthamo wamanzi. Ukuphakama komxholo wesitashi, kokukhona kuya kuba ngumgubo. Ukuphakama komxholo wamanzi, kokukhona kuya kubakho uburhabaxa.
Kubalulekile oko. Iitapile ezi-waxy azilungelanga ukufunxa izinto ezinje ngeoyile kunye nokunxiba, kwaye xa uzipheka, ziya kubamba kunye ngcono kunokuba amazambane anestatshi. Kwelinye icala, iitapile ezinesitatshi, zithatha incasa kwaye ziqhekeze ngokulula xa sele ziphekiwe. Oko kubenza balungele izinto ezinje amazambane abhuciwe , kuba nguloo mxholo wesitatshi oza kugcina iitapile zakho ezicujiweyo zingaguquki zibe yincamathsu yeglue.
Isizini ye-masterchef ye-1 iphumelele
Zininzi iintlobo zeetapile, kodwa ukuba nje uqhelene nembono yesitatshi kunye nokuba kuthetha ntoni kwimveliso yakho yokugqibela, uya kwazi ukuba zeziphi ezizakusetyenziswa ngokusekwe kubume besitatshi okanye ubume be-wax. Kunzima ukubiza iintlobo ezithile nokuba zistarchy okanye waxy, nangona kunjalo, njengoko ezinye iitapile zitshintsha ubume bazo kulo lonke ixesha lokukhula. Kungenxa yoko le nto iitapile ezinjongo zonke zingangumhlobo wakho osenyongweni.
Yintoni eyenza zonke iitapile zenjongo eyahlukileyo?
Iitapile zenjongo zonke azikho ngaphezulu kwesitatshi okanye i-wax egqithisileyo, kunye neempawu zabo eziphakathi-kwendlela zibenza babe lukhetho oluthandwayo. Nokuba ungabiza nje iindidi ezithile zeentlobo zeetapile, mhlawumbi ziinjongo ezahlukeneyo. Oko kubandakanya Yukon Gold , ezahluka-hlukeneyo ezivenkileni kuyo yonke indawo kwaye zaziwa ngokuba lukhetho olufanelekileyo nokuba uyabilisa, uyabhaka, okanye usika iifriji.
Zonke iitapile zenjongo nazo zibizwa ngokuba Iitapile eziphakathi . Baza kuhlala kunye ukuba ubabilisile, kwaye bakulungele ukujija kunye nokufryisa okunzulu, kodwa abayi kuba nobume obufanayo njengamazambane aphezulu. Kwizinto ezininzi, nangona kunjalo, zilungile ngokugqibeleleyo, kwaye kukho ibhonasi eyongeziweyo yokufuna ukukhetha kunye nokugcina uhlobo olunye lweetapile nokuba ungatya ziphi na iveki.
benza ukutya abakhuphisanayo ukuhlafuna
Yintoni eyenza iitapile ezimfusa zahluke?
Mhlawumbi uvile abantu becula iindumiso zebhatata xa kufikwa ekufumaneni enye indlela kwisidlo sangokuhlwa, kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba uve kutshanje abantu baqala ukuthetha iitapile ezimfusa . Ukuba uyazibuza ukuba yintoni eyenza ukuba ezi zinto zibaluleke kangaka, awuwedwa.
Njengezinye iitapile, ezimfusa nazo zivela eMzantsi Melika, kwaye zininzi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Usenokuba ubonile iitapile ezifana nePeruvia emfusa ethatha indawo kwivenkile yokutya, ecaleni kwamagama anjengobungangamsha obumfusa kunye neViking emfusa. Zinezibonelelo ezifanayo, nangona kunjalo, kunye neetapile ezimfusa ziyafana neetapile ezimhlophe eziqhelekileyo kwisondlo, gcina izinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekileyo. Ziphakamile ngokumangalisayo kwii-antioxidants, eziqulathe amaxesha aphindwe kane kuninzi yeetapile zakho ezimhlophe eziqhelekileyo.
Izifundo ziphakamise ukuba zikulungele ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi. A KwiYunivesithi yaseScranton Uphando lwalandelela uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nobunzima babathathi-nxaxheba abanikwe iitapile eziyi-6-8 (uninzi lweetapile ezimfusa ziphantse zazilingana nebhola yegalufa) yonke imihla, kunye neqela elilawulayo elalidla ngokuqhelekileyo. Abo bongeze iitapile ezimfusa ekudleni kwabo babone ukwehla kwabo kancinci. Oko, kunye ne-antioxidants yeetapile ezimfusa, kuthetha ukuba olu hlobo oluthile lupakisha ingqindi eyongezelelweyo yesondlo. Ewe kunjalo, kuya kufuneka utye iitapile ezininzi ezimfusa ukuze ufumane ezi ziphumo.
Uthini umahluko phakathi kweebhatata kunye neebhatata?
Ukhe weva umntu esebenzisa 'yam' kunye 'neebhatata' ngokungafaniyo, kwaye usenokuba uzenzile ngokwakho. Kodwa Ezi zibini zihluke kakhulu Kwaye abekho kusapho olunye lwezityalo. (Ngokobuchwephesha, akukho nakwintsapho yeetapile, nangona sihlala sizibiza ngokuba ziitapile.) Iitapile ziyinxalenye yosapho lozuko lwakusasa. IiYams zinxulumene kakhulu nengca neentende. I-US kunye neNorth Carolina zikhokelela kwindlela ekuveliseni iitapile, kunye ne-yam evela kwi-Central America, kwi-mpuma ye-Asiya nakwiCaribbean. Ekuqaleni, bavela eAfrika. Nanamhlanje, azikhuliswanga e-U.S., Yiyo ke loo nto iyinyaniso oyifumanayo ingenisiwe.
amakhonkco itswele ecaleni kwam
Zibonakala zahluke ngokupheleleyo, nazo. Ezo ngcambu zemifuno uqhelene kakhulu nazo - iitapile, izinto ezigudileyo ezikhangeleka ngathi ngumzala weetapile- ziitapile. Iiyam zokwenyani zimile okwe silinda, ukuswela ibhatata, kwaye zinolusu olurhabaxa kwaye luziva luneenwele.
Ngenxa yokuba i-FDA ayilawuli ngokwenyani amagama okutya kubini, uya kubabona belebheli ngokungafaniyo kwivenkile yokutya. Izazi ngembali zicinga ukuba ukungachazwa kakuhle kwaqala xa iitapile zaqala ukuba sisityalo esisisiseko eMzantsi. Ngelo xesha, babekhula ngabantu abaninzi, ababesebenzisa igama elithi 'yam' ukubachaza. Ivela kwigama lesi-Afrika elithi 'nyami,' elithetha 'ukutya.'
Uthini umahluko phakathi kweetapile ezintsha kunye neetapile ezinje?
I-yam kunye neebhatata ayizizo kuphela iindidi zemifuno yengcambu ethi idideke ngokulula, kwaye ukuba ukhe wajonga iitapile ezintsha kunye namazambane ecaleni kwelinye, uyazi ukuba kunokuba nzima kangakanani. Umahluko, wakube uqhelene nayo, kulula. Amantshontsho aluhlobo lweetapile. Zinde kwaye zibhityile, kwaye zifumana amagama azo kubume bazo kunye nobungakanani bazo. Zimalunga nobukhulu bomnwe, kodwa zikhule ngokupheleleyo. Banambitha njengabalingani babo abakhulu, kwaye nangona ulusu lwabo lubuthathaka ngakumbi kuneetapile ezimhlophe ezinkulu, ziyaguquguquka kwizitya ezahlukeneyo kunye namalungiselelo.
Iitapile ezintsha kwelinye icala ziintsana zeetapile zalo naluphi na uhlobo lwesivuno ngaphambi kokuba isivuno sikhule ngokupheleleyo. Ukukhupha ezinye zeetapile ezincinci kunciphisa isityalo, kuvule indawo emhlabeni, kwaye kuvumele iitapile ezisele ukuba zifikelele kubungakanani bazo. Ulusu lwabo ngokubanzi lubuthathaka kakhulu kuba babengavunyelwanga ukuba bakhule ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi kokuba bavune. Ezinye iitapile ezintsha zihlala zinobume obufana nobuntwana, kodwa kungenxa yokuba azikhule ngokupheleleyo. Ezinye zijongeka ngakumbi njengeenguqulelo ezincinci zeetapile eziqhelekileyo, kwaye zonke zinobunjani obukhrim kunye nencasa eswiti kunokuba bezikhule ngokupheleleyo. Nje ukuba ubazise ekhaya, abahlali ixesha elide njengeetapile ezikhule ngokupheleleyo, ngoko ke khawuleza uzisebenzise!
Yintoni eyenza i-heirloom potato?
Usenokuba ulivile igama elithi 'heirloom' iitapile zaphoswa zajikeleza, ngakumbi ukuba uyayenza into yokuba undwendwele imarike yomfama wengingqi rhoqo. Iitapile zelifa-kunye neminye imifuno-yahlulwe kubalingane bayo abangabemi kwilifa lezinto ezahlukeneyo. Njengomgaqo jikelele izityalo zendlalifa zikhulile kwinqanaba elincinci kwaye zihlala zinjalo iminyaka engama-50 ubuncinci. Uninzi lweetapile eziveliswe kumgangatho wentengiso ziimbumba eziye zalinywa ukutyhubela iminyaka ukuvelisa ezona zinto zibukeka zintle, ezona zinkulu, kunye nezinexabiso eliphantsi, ngelixa iindlalifa zisasazwa ipoleni kwaye zikhuliswa ngokwendalo. Bavame ukujonga okungaqhelekanga kwaye banambitha okwahlukileyo okwahlukileyo. Kutshanje, bekwimfuno ephezulu.
Ngo-2013, amafama aseIreland avusa iitapile zelifa ezazingumqolo ekutyeni kwesizwe. Inkqubo ye- Iitapile ezimdaka yayisisiseko esikhulu de indlala yaqala ngo-1845, isusa uninzi lwesityalo seetapile nenxalenye enkulu yabemi beli. Emva kwesibetho, iLumper yonke kodwa yanyamalala de umlimi weetapile waseMantla Ireland wagqiba kwelokuba anike enye iizambane elinye ithuba. UMichael McKillop ufumene iimbewu ezimbalwa kwaye waqala ukutyala. Ngokwabo bazamile, incasa yolu luhlu lweetapile ukusuka 'kwisepha' ukuya 'kungalunganga' ukuya 'ekudliwayo,' iphakamisa ukuba ayizizo zonke izityalo ze-heirloom ezithwala into efanayo onokuyilindela.
yintoni onokuyifaka endaweni yobisi olunamanzi
Yintoni ebangela iitapile zasendle zibe 'zezasendle'?
Ukuba ubunokuzibiza zonke iintlobo zeetapile onokucinga ngazo, unokuza neqaqobana lamagama kunye neendidi. Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zeetapile zasendle, kwaye kukho iindidi eziphakathi kwe-100-180 ezahlukeneyo, ngokwe IZiko leTapile leHlabathi . Zisasazeke kumazantsi-ntshona e-US nakwindawo ezisemazantsi eChile. Okumangalisa kukuba, zininzi ezingenakudliwa.
Ke kwenzeke ntoni endleleni , kwaye kwenzeka njani ukuba zisuke kwindawo engatyiwayo ziye kwisine ngobukhulu bokutya kweli hlabathi lanamhlanje?
Lo mbuzo awuphendulwa ngokulula. Kucingelwa ukuba iitapile zazifuduselwa eMzantsi Melika- zazinqulwa yiInca - kwaye zingasasazeki kwintlobo enye okanye indawo kodwa zivela kwiindidi ezininzi. Ngaphandle kwe Mzantsi Melika, basasazeka kuqala kwiiCanary Islands ngenkulungwane ye-16. Izizukulwana zokulima zidale indawo yokutya esaziyo nesiyithandayo namhlanje, kwaye amafama asenokuba abuyela kubazala basendle beetapile ukuya kuzisa umgangatho omtsha. Ngo-2016, abaphandi bafumanisa iitapile zasendle eziqulathiweyo phantse amaxesha asixhenxe ubungakanani becalcium yazo naziphi na iitapile zasekhaya. Ukuba ukhe wavula iitapile kwaye wafumana amabala amnyama ngaphakathi, kukuswela kwecalcium. Ukuzalela izityalo zethu ezityiwayo kunye neetapile zasendle kunokunceda ukwandisa imikhwa enqwenelekayo kunye nokuhluka kweentlobo, ngethemba lokuthintela izinto ezinje ngendlala yamazambane eIreland ukuba ingenzeki kwakhona.
Ke, zeziphi iitapile ekufuneka uzikhethile?
Ngoku ukuba uyazi ngakumbi malunga neendidi zeetapile, zeziphi izikhokelo xa kusiziwa ekukhetheni ezifanelekileyo zomsebenzi?
Ufuna ukuqaphela ukuba loluphi uhlobo ofuna iitapile zakho lizithathe xa zisenza kwipleyiti yakho (okanye kwisitya). Ukuba ufuna ukuba baphele bejongeka ngendlela efanayo emva kokupheka njengoko benzile ngaphambi kokupheka, uya kufuna into istatshi esisezantsi . Iitapile ezibomvu kunye namazinyo eminwe zilungile kwizinto ezinje ngeesuphu, iisaladi zeetapile, kunye nesityu. Ukuba uza kutshintsha ubume kunye nemeko yeetapile ngaphambi kokuba uyikhonze, uya kufuna ezo ntlobo zestarch ziphakamileyo zithatha incasa kwaye ziphele zicocwe okanye zithosiwe: cinga iRussets.
Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba loluphi uhlobo lomxholo wesitatshi, kukho iqhinga elilula oko kunokukunceda uxele umahluko. Jonga ulusu. Ukuba iziva ibhityile, iya kuba yitapile enencindi eya kubamba imilo yayo xa uyipheka. Ukuba lulusu olujiyileyo, kuya kuba ngcono njengeetapile ezicujiweyo. Sisikhokelo esilula esinokukunceda ukuba ukukhombe kwicala elifanelekileyo xa kufikwa ekukhetheni iitapile ezilungileyo zomsebenzi. Ndiyathemba ukuba iya kukunceda uzithembe ngakumbi xa kufikwa ekukhetheni into entsha kwintengiso yomfama okanye kwivenkile yokutya iphela. Ngubani ongafuni ukuzama into entsha? Ingakumbi xa unolwazi lwangaphakathi malunga nokuba luza kubonakala njani kwipleyiti!
