Inxiba phantse zonke iidessert esizaziyo, ukusuka kwiicookies ezilula ukubonisa iikeyiki zokumisa, nakwimidumba eyenziwe kwangaphambili ukuya kwiisouffles ezinzima. Ngokwembali, kusenokwenzeka ukuba yayiyicala lecwecwe letshokholethi, kodwa ivanilla sele ingene kweyayo, kangangokuba iInternational Ice Cream Association ibanga i-vanilla njengevumba lokuqala lokukhetha iipesenti ezingama-29 zabantu abatya i-ice cream; itshokolethi ingene nge-8.9 yepesenti; Ngelixa i-strawberry ibophe ibhotolo yepecan kwiipesenti ezi-5.3 (nge IJografi yeSizwe ).
IVanilla sesona siqholo sibizayo ngexabiso eliphambili emhlabeni namhlanje nesafron kuba inokufumaneka kuphela kwiindawo ezithile zehlabathi kwaye inokufumana ipoleni kuphela ngendlela ethile ngesandla-okanye zizilwanyana ezithile kunye nezinambuzane. I-vanilla uninzi lwethu oluyisebenzisa ngendlela efikelelekayo ngakumbi, engamanzi isuselwa ekufunxeni iimbotyi ze-vanilla emanzini notywala (nge HuffPost ) Imali Inc. ) .
UVanilla waqala njengecala lebhedi yetshokholethi
UVanilla wayengekho kuluhlu lokuthenga lwangaphambili ababenalo abarhwebi baseYurophu xa babeqala ukushiya umhlaba wakudala beyokufuna iziqholo phakathi kweminyaka engama-600 kunye ne-1200. Babekhangele kuphela izinto ezinje nge nutmeg ipelepele ii-clove, nekhadiyamom, kwaye ezi ziqholo zazibalulekile kuba zazifuneka ukufihla incasa engathandekiyo kunye nevumba lokutya okungalunganga (nge Iziko lezeMfundo laseMcCormick ).
IVanilla, eyayifunyenwe kuMbindi Merika, yaya eYurophu ngendlela yabaseSpain ababoyise iMexico. Yayingaxabiswanga ngenxa yokufaneleka kwayo ekuqaleni, kodwa yayityiwa njengesongezo kwitshokholethi kude kube sekuqalekeni kwenkulungwane ye-17, xa umpheki ogama linguHugh Morgan, owayesebenza ekhitshini likaKumkanikazi uElizabeth I, wenza zonke izinto ezithandwayo ze-vanilla. .
Ngenkulungwane ye-18, amaFrentshi ayesebenzisa ivanilla kwizithambiso zawo zomkhenkce. UThomas Jefferson, owayesebenza njengo-Mphathiswa waseMelika e-France, walonwabela olo nyango kangangokuba wagqiba kwelokuba athathe iresiphi ye-ice cream ye-vanilla ayibuyisele eMelika apho i-flavour yafunyanwa khona kuqala-kwaye ungayifumana iresiphi yokuqala kaJefferson kwiThala leencwadi ICongress namhlanje.
Ilinywa njani ivanilla namhlanje?
UVanilla lilungu losapho lwe-orchid olukhulu, oluquka malunga nama-25,000 eentlobo ezahlukeneyo. I-orchid ye-vanilla ithatha emva komzala wayo weentyatyambo, onedumela lokuba kunzima ukukhula, kwaye ngenxa yoko, HuffPost I-vanilla orchids inokufunyanwa kuphela kwingingqi emxinwa kakhulu-oko kukuthi, i-10 ukuya kwi-20 degrees kumantla nakumazantsi eikhweyitha.
Uninzi lwevanilla yanamhlanje ilinywa eMadagascar, eRéunion, eMexico (apho yafunyanwa khona okokuqala), nakwisiqithi sePacific iTahiti. Inkampani yeVanilla uthi ivumba elimnandi liyalinywa eIndonesia, ePapua New Guinea, eUganda, eKenya, eIndiya, eFiji, eMbindi Merika, naseHawaii.
IVanilla idluliselwa ipoleni ngesandla
Ukuba ukukhulisa i-orchid ye-vanilla kunzima, ukuyifumana ukuze ipoleni ukuze ivelise iipods zayo ezixabisekileyo kunzima. Umjikelo wokulima ivanilla uqala ngokuzalwa kweentyatyambo ezimthubi kunye nomdiliya wawo okhasa, otyatyamba nje kangangeeyure ezingama-24.
Ukwenza izinto zibe ngumceli mngeni ngakumbi kubalimi bayo, iintyatyambo zevanilla zinokuvumba kuphela ngoncedo lwenyosi ethile okanye ingcungcu. Ukuba akukho ndawo ikule ndawo, ii-orchids ezinesidima kufuneka zifakwe ipoleni ngesandla kunye nentonga yomnwe, ukuze iintyatyambo zikwazi ukuthwala imidumba yevanilla eya kuthi ekugqibeleni isetyenziselwe ukunambitha ezona dessert zithandwayo zihlabathi (nge Iindaba zeVintage ).
Ukuba iintyatyambo azidluliswanga umungu, IJografi yeSizwe bathi bayakufa, bafe, kwaye bawele emhlabeni. Inkqubo yokusasaza ipoleni ngesandla, eyayisenziwa likhoboka laseRéunion egama linguEdmond ngeminyaka yoo-1800, isasetyenziswa nanamhlanje.
Imfuno yehlabathi yevanilla idibana ne-synthetic vanillin
Ukuba ipollination iyaphumelela, amafama kufuneka alinde iinyanga ezilithoba ukuze imidumba ivuthwe. Kwaye ukuba konke kuhamba kakuhle, ilizwe liyonwaba malunga neetoni ezingama-2000 ze-vanilla yendalo- engavakali ngathi ininzi, ngakumbi kuba ivanilla isetyenziselwa yonke into.
Ukwenza oku kusilela, abavelisi basebenzisa i-vanillin, eyi-vanilla eyenziweyo IJografi yeSizwe ithi inokwenziwa kwi-petrochemicals, i-lignin (efumaneka kwishishini le-pulp kunye nephepha), kunye necandelo leoyile ye-clove eyaziwa njenge-eugenol. I-Vanillin kulula kakhulu ukuyifumana ngobuninzi- malunga neetoni zeetrikhi ezingama-20 000 zenziwa kwaye zithengiswa minyaka le kwaye zibiza iqhezu lesivumelwano sokwenyani.
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