Ukunyaniseka, kunzima ukucinga okuninzi ngepepile emnyama. Ngaphandle kokubonakala kuyo yonke indawo ekhitshini kwaye phantse kuyo yonke indawo yokutyela, le spice ayibonakali njengeyona nto inomdla emhlabeni. Kodwa ungothuka; ngenxa yokuba le nto ikuyo yonke indawo ayithethi ukuba ayisiyonto inomdla. Inyaniso, oko kubizwa ngokuba 'nguKumkani weziqholo' ayisiyiyo enye yezona zixhobo ziluncedo kunye neziguquguqukayo zabapheki- ikwasongelwe kwimbali enomdla ngokwenene, kwaye iza nenani elikhulu lezibonelelo ... kunye nezicelo ezimbalwa eziluncedo ngaphaya kwekhitshi, nazo.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, isenokungabi njalo bubuhle njengoko, yithi, isafron , okanye ikumin, okanye irosemary ... okanye intle kakhulu ngaso nasiphi na esinye isinongo. Kwaye akukho ndawo ikufutshane njengothandiweyo ityuwa , nokuba. Kodwa ke, yinike ithuba. Ukusuka kwiingcambu zayo ezikude, kubazala bayo abanemibala emininzi, ukuya kwiipropathi zayo ezothusayo nezimangalisayo zokuphilisa, nantsi inyani engachazwanga yepelepele emnyama.
Yintoni ipepile?
Masiqale phezulu. Iipeppercorn esazi sonke kakuhle 'ngepepile emnyama' ngokwenene ivela kumdiliya oneentyatyambo kwi Piperaceae usapho lwezityalo. Imidiliya yepepper izalelwe e-India, kodwa kwezi ntsuku zifunyenwe kwaye zilinywa kwihlabathi liphela; IVietnam iyakhula kwaye ithumele ngaphandle malunga neepesenti ezingama-35 zonikezelo lwepepile emnyama, kunye neIndiya, iBrazil, iTshayina kunye neSri Lanka ezenza ezinye izinto.
Ezi zityalo zinamagqabi, ziluhlaza zikhula iziqhamo zazo kwimisipha, nganye yazo enesikhumba, iziqhamo nembewu enkulu. Ezi ziqhamo zivunwa xa ixesha lilungile- kunye nepepile emnyama emnandi eyenziwe ngamajikijolo ezijike zaba-orenji kuphela . Amaqunube ayasuswa kwiziqu zawo phambi kokuba afakwe iblitshi emanzini abilayo imizuzu elishumi. Emva koko zomiswe ngokukhawuleza kwilanga ngokuthe ngqo de zibe mnyama kwaye zishwabane. Emva koko, zibekwe ngokobungakanani, umbala kunye nokuxinana, emva koko zithunyelwa ngaphandle ukuze zipakishwe.
Oku kunokuvakala kulula ngokwaneleyo, kodwa kunzima ukujongela phantsi inkqubo yale nkqubo. Ipelepele emnyama yenza ama-20 epesenti erhwebo jikelele lweziqholo, kwaye ishishini lilonke lizisa iibhiliyoni kunye neebhiliyoni zeedola minyaka le. Zininzi amaqunube amancinci eepilisi ukuhamba kule nkqubo inde.
I-champagne yeebhiya
Ipepile inembali ende
Ifoto nguHulton Archive / Getty Izithombe Abembi bezinto zakudala bafumene ubungqina babantu baseIndiya abasebenzisa ipepile ngowama-2000 B.C. Kubonakala ngathi bekukho uhlobo oluthile lokuthengisa ipepile phakathi kweIndiya ne-Egypt emva koku, kuba iipepercercorn zazifakwe kwiimpumlo zeRamses the Great ngexesha isidumbu .
Kwiminyaka eliwaka eyadlulayo, amaRoma ayesenza ibhanki efanelekileyo ngokuthumela iipeppercorn eIndiya. Kwaye amaRoma ayithanda nyani loo nto, kananjalo: Xa iRoma yayingqingiwe ngonyaka we-410 AD, abalawuli besixeko bade banikezela nge-Visogoths amawaka amathathu eepepile (phakathi kwezinye izinto) kwilinge elibi nelililize lokuphepha ukubanjwa.
Emva kokuwa kweRoma, ilizwe lama-Arabhu laye lalawula urhwebo lweepepile, kwaye ngenkulungwane ye-10 inongo yayithandwa kakhulu kwiintsapho zasebukhosini zaseYurophu nakwizikhundla eziphezulu. Kungekudala, nangona kunjalo, abanye abarhwebi babesele befumene apho ama-Arabhu ayethatha khona ipepile, kwaye kungekudala abathengisi basePortugal, Genoan kunye neVenetian baqala ukuqinisa ukubambelela kwabo kushishino. Ipepper khange ifikeleleke ncam kule nto, nangona kunjalo, nakumaXesha aPhakathi aPhakathi, ipepile yayisisinongo esinexabiso elikhulu esize nexabiso eliphezulu ngeenkwenkwezi kumthengi, ikakhulu kuba ukususa eIndiya kuye eNtshona kufuna iinzame uninzi lwabaphakathi.
Ulawulo lwentengiso yesinongo kamva lwatshintsha izandla kwakhona, okokuqala kwaba ngamaDatshi kwaza emva koko kwabakho iBritane. Namhlanje, izinto zohluke kakhulu, kwaye ipepile iveliswa kwaye ithunyelwe kumazwe angaphandle zizizwe ngezizwe.
Ipepile ilahlekelwa ngumhlaba eIndiya
Ifoto nguPrakash Singh / Getty Izithombe Ngaphandle kokuba likhaya lokuqala lepepile emnyama ngexesha lakudala, kubonakala ngathi iminyaka yegolide yaseIndiya yokuvelisa ipepile isenokuba kudala yahamba. Enkosi ngokugqithileyo kwintengiso yehlabathi kunye nokunyuka kokungeniswa kwepepile evela kumazwe ahlukeneyo kwihlabathi liphela, Ixabiso lesinongo e-India lifike kwinqanaba elishumi elisezantsi phakathi kowama-2019. Phakathi kowama-2017 nowama-2019, ipepile yayilahlekile ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha sexabiso laso kweli lizwe.
Ngokwabathumeli bepepile baseIndiya, uninzi lweepepile zelizwe ngoku zivela kwenye indawo, ezinje ngeMumbai, Chennai kunye neTuticorin - kwaye sesona sizathu siphambili sokuhla kwamaxabiso epepper yaseIndiya. Urhulumente wase India uzamile ukukuthintela oku ngokuphumeza ixabiso elincinci lokungenisa ipepile emnyama ngo-2017, kodwa oku kuye kwabekelwa bucala kwaye kwahoywa ngabathengisi bamnyama abamnyama abasuka kwamanye amazwe. Ayisiyiyo le kuphela, kodwa ukuveliswa kwepepile emnyama e-India kuye kwehla kakhulu kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo, enkosi kakhulu kwiimvula ezinkulu kunye nezikhukula, okuthetha ukuba amaNdiya amaninzi ajonge ukungenisa phesheya ukufumana ipepile emnyama ukuze bayisebenzise ekhaya. Ngenxa yale micimbi (kunye nokuhla kwamaxabiso), amafama amaninzi aseIndiya atshintshele kwizityalo ezikhulayo ezifana nekhadiyamam.
Apho i-India yayixabisekile kwaye yalwelwa ukuveliswa kwayo kwepepile emnyama, ngoku ikhangeleka ngathi iintsuku zesinongo kuloo mmandla zibaliwe.
Ezinye iintlobo zepepile
Ewe, ipepile emnyama ayisiyiyo kuphela uhlobo lwepepile phaya. Ngaphandle koko awuzukufuna ukuyibala njengepepile 'emnyama', akunjalo? Kukho, enyanisweni, phantse ezinye iziqingatha zezinye iintlobo yee-peppercorns, nganye eyenziwe ngokuvuna isityalo ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Ipepile emhlophe sisiqhamo esivuthiweyo ngakumbi, esivuthwa ngombala obomvu ngaphambi kokuvuna. Olu hlobo lwepepile lutyebile kunepepile emnyama, kwaye ihlala ifunyanwa kwindawo yokutya yaseAsia- okanye kwizitya ezinombala okhanyayo, ngenxa yezizathu zobuhle.
Iipeppercorn eziluhlaza zicholwa kwii-orenji / amajikijolo abomvu njenge-peppercorn emnyama, kodwa azomiswa ngaphambi kokugcinwa. Endaweni yoko, zikhethwe kwiviniga okanye i-brine, okanye zomiswe ngumkhenkce kwaye ziphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni ukuze zinike incasa egudileyo nengagungqiyo. Unayo i-peppercorn ebomvu ebomvu, i-peppercorn evuthiweyo, evuthiweyo kwaye ingagqitywanga ebiza kakhulu njengoko kunzima ukuyifumana.
Kukwakho namajikijolo ambalwa ahamba ngeepepile kodwa angahambelani Piperaceae isiqhamo. Ipeppercorn epinki ivela kwizityalo zeBaies rose, ezifumaneka eMadagascar. Ezi zinencasa encinci kodwa zinencasa encinci kuneeppercorns eziqhelekileyo. Amajikijolo apinki, nawo ngamanye amaxesha abizwa ngokuba zii-pink peppercorns, avela kumthi wepepper ePeruvia okanye eBrazil, kwaye anike uhlobo lwesongo esimnandi, se-menthol. Inokubangela negazi lakho kwaye ihlala ityhefu ngobuninzi. Ke, ewe, ayilunganga isuphu.
Yonke ipepile emnyama ayikafani
Njengoko unokulindela, ii-peppercorns ezahlukeneyo ezimnyama ezivela kumazwe ahlukeneyo kunye nabavelisi bahlala benempawu ezahlukeneyo. Thatha Olu vavanyo lwencasa ngo Ukutya kakhulu , umzekelo. Upapasho ludwelise iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zepeppercorn emnyama evela kumazwe ahlukeneyo, kubandakanya i-Indonesia, i-India, iBrazil, iVietnam, iMalaysia kunye ne-Ecuador, egweba ubumuncu, ubumnandi, incasa, ubunjani kunye nomgangatho ngokubanzi welinye nelinye. Ekugqibeleni, uhlobo ngalunye lwepeppercorn luyehluka ngokungafaniyo, kwaye bekukho unxibelelwano oluncinci phakathi kwencasa kunye nevumba, okuthetha ukuba unoluhlu lwezinto onokukhetha kuzo kuxhomekeke ekubeni uyafuna na ii-aroma ezinamandla okanye ezibuthathaka.
I-Lampong i-peppercorns yase-Indonesia yaqatshelwa ukuba ine-aroma eyomeleleyo, i-citrusy kunye nokutshisa okucothayo okuguqukele kubushushu obukhulu; ilungele i-ribeye steak. Iipepile zaseTellicherry zaseIndiya zaphuma zimnandi, zinencasa entsha kunye neziqhamo, amanqaku anengca. Iipeppercorn zaseBrazil zazinamandla 'obukrwada' kunye 'nokulunywa okususa impumlo, okuyekelela kwincasa ethambileyo, elula.' Iipeppercorn zaseTalamanca zase-Ecuador, okwangoku, zakhupha 'ubushushu obucothayo obufana nesipili' ngevumba lomsi kunye nesiphelo esibuhlungu.
Ukutya kakhulu kuvavanywe iipeppercorn ngaphezulu, kodwa icacile ngokwaneleyo kwezi zimbalwa ukuba ungakanani uluhlu onokulufumana kubavelisi beepepile ezahlukeneyo. Njengayo nayiphi na into, kuhlala kufanelekile ukuzama ukubona ukuba loluphi uhlobo olulungele wena.
Pepper kwezempilo nakwezamayeza
Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba ipepile iyathandeka kwisitya esifanelekileyo, kodwa kuthekani ngezibonelelo zempilo? Inokukwenza ntoni ipepile emnyama? Ewe, le spice yayingaxabiswanga njengesixhobo sabantu bakudala- yayisetyenziswa njengeyeza . Umzekelo, yayisetyenziswa kwiyeza laseIndiya laseYayruvedic ukunyanga ukuqhina, indlebe ebuhlungu, ukudumba kunye nesifo sentliziyo. UHippocrates, kwiGrisi yakudala, wayeyisebenzisela ukunyanga, ngelixa amaTshayina ayisebenzisa njengonyango lwesifo sokuxhuzula.
Kodwa namhlanje kuyaziwa kancinci malunga neepropathi eziluncedo zepepile emnyama. Uninzi lwezi luvela kwipiperine, eyona nto isebenzayo kwii-peppercorns. Ezi zinto zinokunceda ukwetyisa ngokukhuthaza imveliso yehydrochloric acid esiswini, yomeleze ukwetyisa, yonyuse amandla omzimba okufumana i-curcumin, kwaye inokuthintela izilonda zesisu, enkosi kwiipropathi zayo ezichaseneyo nokudumba kunye ne-antioxidant.
Olunye uphando luye lwabonisa ukuba ipepile emnyama inokuthintela ukwakhiwa kwamafutha omzimba kunye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza komzimba, ngelixa i-piperine ibonakalisiwe ukukhulisa umsebenzi wokuqonda kunye nokunciphisa ukukhubazeka kwememori. Kukwacetyisiwe ukuba ezi zinto zinokunciphisa iintlungu kunye nokudumba okubangelwa sisifo samathambo. Ukonwabela ngokupheleleyo iziphumo zepepile emnyama, nangona kunjalo, unokufuna ukujonga ukuthenga ipowder emnyama okanye ioyile eyimfuneko endaweni yokuphinda nje kabini kwipepile yetafile kwisidlo sakho sangokuhlwa, kuba ezi mveliso zinokusetyenziswa ngokulula kwinkqubo yakho yemihla ngemihla. Akukho mntu uthanda i-stew-over-pepper, kungakhathaliseki ukuba i-un-arthritic ibenza njani.
Ipepile emnyama ekhitshini
Ke nanku umbuzo ongaphantsi kwesigidi seedola: uwusebenzisa njani umnyama omnyama ekhitshini? Ngokuqinisekileyo, unokuyigaya ngaphandle kwengqondo ngaphezulu kwaso nasiphi na isitya osithandayo, kodwa yintoni le kunene uyisebenzisa njani? Ungayisebenzisa njani ngokufanelekileyo ukwenza iiresiphi zakho ziqhekezwe?
Ewe, Ngobungangamsha Ithi kukho iindlela ezimbalwa ezahlukeneyo zokusebenzisa ipepile emnyama. Into yokuqala abayicebisayo kukusebenzisa ngaphezulu; Izinto ezixineneyo zokwenza inotshi ngokuyisebenzisa ngokulula nangokukhululekileyo kunangaphambili. Bacebisa ukuba kugaywe iipeppercorns ukuze ziqine, kunokuba zilunge, njengendlela yokugcina incasa kunye nokuziyekisa ekukrwitshweni xa unyusa ukusebenzisa kwakho iziqholo. Bakwacebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe iipeppercorn njengokwaleka, kubavumela ukuba banamathele kukutya okunje ngeenkukhu ezisikiweyo, ii-florets zokholifulawa eziqhotsiweyo, okanye imitya yebhekoni- kwaye yonyusa kakhulu incasa yazo.
Ipepile emnyama ilungile kwigadi yakho
Sele uyazi ukuba yeyiphi ipepile elungileyo ekhitshini- kodwa iluncedo kakhulu kokungaphezulu kokukhetha nje ukutya kwakho. Ngapha koko, ipepile emnyama inoluhlu lwezicelo ezahlukeneyo ezungeze indlu. Umzekelo, inokusetyenziswa njengeyeza lokubulala izinambuzane ngabalimi begadi ukukhusela izityalo zabo. Ipepile emnyama isebenza njengeyeza lokubulala izitshabalalisi kwisithuba seeyure ezingama-24 kwaye kuye kwafunyanwa nolunye uphando ukuba lusebenza ngakumbi kunezinye izibulali zinambuzane. Kulungile, akuyiyo ingozi kubantu okanye kwizilwanyana ngaphaya kwezinambuzane ozama ukuzikhupha - nangona izilwanyana zasekhaya zingathandi ukuvumba kwezinto, ngoko yindlela ekhuselekileyo yokuzigcina kude nezityalo, nazo.
Ipepile emnyama nayo igcina iimbovane kude, kuba iqulethe ikhemikhali eyaziwa njenge capsaicin egxotha imbovane ngokwendalo. Konke okufuneka ukwenze kukufefa ipepile emnyama (okanye ukutshiza isisombululo sepepile emanzini afudumeleyo) kwizityalo zakho kwaye awuyi kuba nantlonti kwaye wonwabe. Ibhonasi yokwenyani apha, nangona kunjalo, kukuba ipepile emnyama ikwasebenza njengearhente yintsholongwane, ke iya kuzikhusela izityalo zakho ngokuchasene nefungus kunye nosulelo lwebacteria. Xuba nje emhlabeni, kwaye isityalo siyakuthatha iipilisi ezimnyama, zisinike ithuba lokulwa ngokuchasene naziphi na iintsholongwane ezimbi ezibonisa ukukhangela ingxaki.
Ipepile emnyama inokunceda ngokulungiswa kwemoto
Ukuba unobumba obuncinci bokuluhlaza kwaye unentambo enamafutha endaweni yoko, ungathanda ukwazi ukuba ipepile emnyama inendima kulungiso lweemoto. Ukuba irediyetha kwiinjini yemoto yakho iyavuza, Ipepile emnyama inokusetyenziselwa ukucoca ukuvuza . Logama ukuvuza kungamkhulu kakhulu, ukwazisa ipepile emnyama kwinkqubo yemoto yakho kuya kubangela ukuba amasuntswana ahambe aye kwindawo evuzayo, apho aya kuthi andise kwaye ayitywine. Kuba ipepile ayonakalisi, ungayishiya apho (ixesha elifanelekileyo) ide ibonwe yingcali.
Kuqala, susa isiciko kwiradiyetha xa injini ipholile. Emva koko uthele icephe kwiradiyetha ngokwayo ngokuvula ikephethi yereyitha. Emva koko, kuyakufuneka ugcwalise irediyetha ngomxube wama-50/50 wesinqandi-manzi kunye namanzi, ngaphambi kokuqhuba imoto kangangesithuba semizuzu eli-15 ukuzisa iqondo lobushushu kwiradiyetha kwinqanaba layo lokusebenza. Yinike isiqingatha seyure okanye njalo ukuze amasuntswana epepile adumbe, emva koko ujonge irediyetha ukuba ayivuzi na. Ngayo nayiphi na ithamsanqa, kufanele ukuba itywiniwe yonke.
I-coarser pepper ilunge ngakumbi koku, kuba ufuna amasuntswana akho abe makhulu kwaye akwazi ukwandisa ngokulula. Siyazi ukuba oku kuvakala kuyinto ephambeneyo ukuba singakholelwa, kodwa abagqabazi ezininzi iiforamu ezikwi-intanethi bathe ifumene impumelelo s ngale ndlela, ubuncinci okwethutyana. Ukuba irediyetha yakho isavuza, nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka uthathe imoto yakho uyiyise kwivenkile yokulungisa-kwaye mhlawumbi ungabaxeleli ukuba uzame ukulungisa imoto yakho eyaphukileyo ngokusekelwe kwindlela oyifumene kwiwebhusayithi yokutya.
Ipelepele emnyama inokukunceda ekuhlambeni iimpahla
Ngokuqinisekileyo, ayinguye wonke umntu ongumgadi wegadi, kwaye asinakulungisa sonke imoto. Kodwa wonke umntu kufuneka ahlambe iimpahla zakhe, akunjalo? Ngethamsanqa, ipepile iyasetyenziswa apha, nayo: inokugcina imibala yelaphu lakho ikhanya kunye nokuthintela ukuphela.
Yabona, iimpahla zihlala ziphela ngombala ngenxa yentsalela yesepha eseleyo ekuhlanjweni. Susa isepha, kwaye uya kuthintela ukuphela. Konke okufuneka ukwenze kukongeza itispuni yomhlaba emnyama ukuze uhlambe kunye nesepha oqhele ukuyisebenzisa. (Qiniseka ukuba uyongeza kwigumbi eliphambili, ngendlela, endaweni yedrowa yomatshini wakho wokucoca). Emva koko yibaleke kumjikelo obandayo. Ipepile izakusebenza njenge sandpaper ukukhupha isepha kwiingubo ngexesha lokuhlamba, kwaye iimpahla zakho ziya kuhlala zintle kwaye ziqaqambile.
Into eyixabisekileyo, ityuwa, iviniga, ilamuni kunye nekofu ziya kwenza into efanayo, kodwa awukho apha ngetyuwa, iviniga, ilamuni okanye ikofu, akunjalo? Ulapha ukuze ufumane ipepile emnyama. UKumkani weziqholo, yo.
Uba ngumlimi wepepper njani
Kwimeko apho ungathandi ukuthenga ipepile yakho kwivenkile yokutya (okanye kubathengisi abasebenza ngokufihlakeleyo bethobela imithetho yokungenisa ilizwe lakho), nalu uluvo: kutheni ungazikhulisi ngokwakho?
Ewe, ngenxa yokuba ngekhe, eneneni. Ngelishwa, iipilisi zemidiliya Kuphumelela kuphela kwimeko efumileyo, efumileyo , kwaye zimbalwa iindawo eUnited States ezifanelekileyo ukuzilima. Okwangoku, ngomonde omncinci kunye nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo, ungayinika ukuhamba kakuhle. Imbewu yePeppercorn ifumaneka ngokulula kwi-Intanethi, kwaye ukuba uhlala kwimozulu efudumeleyo ungazityala ngaphandle kuyo nayiphi na indawo ekhuselweyo enomthunzi omnandi. Uya kudinga umhlaba otyebileyo, ofumileyo, nangona kunjalo, kunye nobushushu bomoya obuqhelekileyo obungaphezulu kwe-60 degrees Fahrenheit. Ukuba awunayo, tyala iipeppercorn zakho kwiimbiza ezinkulu kwaye uzihambise ngaphakathi ebusika, okanye uzigcine kwigreenhouse unyaka wonke. Uyakufuna isakhiwo esikhulu okanye i-trellis ukuze izidiliya zisasazeke, kunye nokukhanya okukhanyayo kunye nokufuma okuqhelekileyo.
Ukuba unethamsanqa, kungekudala uza kubona iziqhamo zoqobo zomsebenzi wakho. Nje ukuba bakwinqanaba lokuvuthwa olifunayo, zikhethe, zihlukanise, kwaye uzomise elangeni okanye isomisi sokutya. Xa sele zimnyama kwaye zomile, ungazihambisa ekhitshini. Ayisiyo inkqubo elula, ngokuqinisekileyo, kodwa konke oko kunomvuzo ngakumbi ukuba uyaphumelela.
