Nokuba bakwi-vanilla, indlela enamatye, okanye i-chip yetshokholethi ye-mint, uninzi AmaMelika ndiyayithanda iayisi khrimu. Kodwa ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba ikhona enye le dessert emnandi? Nokuba utye i-ayisikhrim yonke imihla yobomi bakho, ngekhe uyazi yonke into ngayo. Inyaniso engachazwanga ye-ice cream ibandakanya amabali oomongameli baseMelika, ikhowuni enokubamba i-ayiskhrim eyaneleyo ukondla abantu abangaphezu kwe-10 000, kwaye (ngokungathandekiyo), iimbatyisi.
Sitya kakhulu iayisi khrim
Ndithathela ingqalelo i-ayisikhrim yenye yezolonwabo zam ezinetyala, ke ukufunda ukuba umndilili waseMelika Itya iiponti ezingama-22 ze-ice cream ngonyaka wandenza ndaphefumlela ukukhululeka. Ngoku ndiyakwazi ukuzonwabisa ngolwazi lokuba abantu bam baseMelika nabo bayayinqumla le dessert emnandi ngokushiya.
I-International Dairy Foods Association ixele ukuba 'i-U.S. iinkampani ze-ice cream zenze i-ice cream engaphezulu kwezigidi ezingama-872 ngonyaka ka-2014. ' Ayothusi into yokuba iinyanga zasehlotyeni lelona xesha lidumileyo lokutya i-ayisikhrim kunye ne-ice cream eveliswa ngoJuni kunayo nayiphi na enye inyanga. Ngo-2012, ngokusekwe kwintengiselwano yamakhadi etyala, uD.C. itye eyona ice cream Lalo naliphi na ilizwe eMelika.
Burger king april izidenge
Iicones zeayiskhrim zazalwa ngaphandle kokuphelelwa lithemba
Ekuqaleni kwee-1900s, abaphambukeli ababini abangadibaniyo eMelika- omnye wase-Italiya nomnye waseSyria- 'bayila' ikhowuni ye-ayisi khrim unyaka ngaphandle komnye nomnye. UmTaliyane egama lingu Italo Marchiony , owayefudukele e-US pha ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1800, wanikwa ilungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza le-ice cream ngo-1903. Kodwa ayisiyiyo loo nto xa ii-ayisi khrim zazisusa.
Kumthendeleko weHlabathi weSt. Louis, umSiriya ogama linguErnest A. Hamwi wayethengisa i-zalabis, eyinyani yaseSyria, xa umthengisi we-ice cream ecaleni kwakhe waphelelwa zizitya. Kwifashoni yokwenyani yokurhweba, uHamwi wayila enye ye-zalabis zakhe kwikhowuni wayinika umthengisi we-ice cream. Ingxaki yomthengisi we-ice cream yaba yimpumelelo kaHamwi, kwaye ii-ice cream cones zagqibela emephini.
U-Hamwi uqhubeke nokuvula i-Missouri Cone Company kwaye ngo-1950, uMbutho waMazwe ngaMazwe we-Ice Cream Manufacturers wamthiya igama umqambi wekhowuni ye-ice cream . Ezinye iiakhawunti zibonisa ukuba i-ice cream cone kubaqambi abohlukeneyo, kodwa inye into eqinisekileyo- iSt.Louis World Fair yasasaza ukuthandwa kweecones.
Ii-ice cream sundaes zazithengiswa ngeCawa kuphela
Ngokufana nebali lemvelaphi yeecones zekhrimu, kukho iiakhawunti ezininzi zee-ice cream sundaes zokuqala. Zonke iiakhawunti ziyavumelana ngento enye, nangona-igama le-ice cream sundae liqale kuba zazisiwe ngeCawa. Kwi inguqulelo enye Ibali lemvelaphi, umthetho owapasiswa ngo-1890 wathintela ukuthengiswa kwamanzi esoda ngeCawa e-Evanston, e-Illinois. Ukuphendula, imithombo yesoda yaqala ukuthengisa ii-ice cream sodas ngaphandle kwesoda -ngakumbi, ii-ice cream sundaes.
Inkqubo ye- Inguqulelo yesibini yenzeka ngo-1881 kwii-Two Rivers, eWisconsin, xa uGeorge Hallauer wabuza umnini-mthombo wesoda uEd Berners ukuba uza kufaka isiraphu yetshokholethi kwi-ice cream yakhe. UBerner emva koko wayongeza kwimenyu yakhe yesiqhelo. UGeorge Giffy, umnini wevenkile ethengisa iayisi khrim kwidolophu ekufutshane, wagqiba kwelokuba aphise ngento enye kubathengi bakhe, kwaye wayithengisa ngeCawa kuphela.
Kwi Inguqulelo yesithathu , UChester Platt, umnini wevenkile ethengisa iziyobisi e-Ithaca, eNew York, wakhonza uMfundisi John Scott vanilla ice cream ngesiraphu yetshokholethi kunye necheri eqhotsiweyo (uqikelele) ngeeCawe.
Iilori ze-ice cream kunye neebhanti ezilungileyo zoLonwabo zinento efanayo
UHarry Burt, umvelisi weeBar Humor elungileyo, ukwabizwa ngokuba ngumlawuli weengcinga zeelori zeayiskhrim. Ngobunye ubusuku ngo-1920, unyana ka-Burt wayenombono wokudibanisa i-ayisi khrim kunye ne-lollipop stick-ngaloo ndlela eza nolunye lwezona zixhobo zibalaseleyo ukusukela oko i-ice cream sundae, i-Good Humor bar. Ngoku ka Ukuhlala kwelizwe , Wayesele ehambisa iayisi khrimu xa kwakusenziwa ibha yoLonwabo. Ukukhululeka apho imigoqo inokutyiwa khona kwamnika umbono wokuba azithengise ngokuthe ngqo kubathengi esitratweni.
Kukho unyango lweentloko ze-ice cream
Uyazi ukuba ubuchopho obubuhlungu buqina xa usitya i-ayiskhrim ngokukhawuleza? Ewe, UGqr. UJorge Serrador , umphandi wee-elektroniki zentliziyo, eneneni wenze isifundo kwezonyango ukufumanisa ukuba ungaphilisa njani. Waqesha amavolontiya abantu abadala asempilweni ali-13, wabaphuzisa amanzi abandayo omkhenkce, emva koko wajonga ukuhamba kwegazi kwiingqondo zabo.
Oko bakufumanisileyo kukuba, ingqondo yakho izama ukuzikhusela kutshintsho lobushushu ngokukhukhula kwegazi kuloo ndawo. Ukuba ufuna ukulahla intloko yakho ye-ice cream, vele ushushubeze inkalakahla yakho ngokusela amanzi ashushu okanye ubeke ulwimi lwakho kwinkalakahla yakho.
Kuyabonakala ukuba, ii-ice cream headaches zinenjongo, kwaye ayisiyokufumana nje ukuba utye ice cream yakho ngokuthe chu!
Umxube we-waffle vs umxube wepancake
Ice cream ingakubulala (ngokoqobo)
Ngelishwa, amabali e-ice cream awanaso sonke isiphelo esimnandi. Ngoku ka Ukuhlala kwelizwe , phambi kokuba ubisi luthanjiswe ekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1800, ityhefu yeayisikhrim yayiqhelekile. 'Amaphephandaba achaze ngobhubhane wetyhefu yomkhenkce apho uninzi lwabantu abahamba kakuhle, abahamba ngeepikniki, kunye neendwendwe zepati babethwa okanye babulawa.'
Ngethamsanqa, ubhubhane we-ice cream akaqhelekanga namhlanje, kodwa awukapheli ngokupheleleyo. Ukususela ngoJanuwari 2010 ukuya kuJanuwari 2015, amatyala alishumi osulelo lwe-listeria aqhambuke kumazwe amane ahlukeneyo. Abathathu abaguli, bonke abahlala eKansas, basweleke ngenxa yokugula kwabo. Kangangexesha elide, akukho mntu wayenokukwazi ukufumanisa ukuba ivela phi i-listeria. Oko kukuthi, de iqela elivela kwiSebe lezeMpilo lase-South Carolina lidibanise amatyala e-listeria neBlue Bell ice cream. IBlue Bell kamva ikhumbula zonke iimveliso zayo eTexas nase-Oklahoma- amazwe apho iifektri zawo zazidibene nokuqhambuka.
Kukho iresiphi yeoyster ice cream
Umfazi wasekhaya waseVirginia, ebhalwe nguMary Randolph kwi-1860, ibandakanya iresiphi ye ice cream yomnqwazi , eyayibiza isuphu yeoyster. Iresiphi emfutshane kakhulu inokufumaneka phakathi kweeresiphi ze-chocolate ze-ice cream kunye nejeli yonyawo lwethole. (Kwaye ucinga ukuba i-oyster ice cream ivakala ngathi ayilunganga.)
Kunikwe intelekelelo eninzi malunga nale recipe yeoyster ice cream. Ngaba kwakuthethwa ukuba yi-dessert? Kwakutheni ukuze ayifake kwincwadi yakhe yokupheka?
Kwi Umqhubi wenqwelomoya, U-Lorraine Eaton wabelane ngebali lokwenza i-oyster ice cream emva kokuba intombi yakhe eneminyaka elishumi ikhuphile ngexesha lomdlalo wosapho. Wayengakwazi ukuzinyanzela ukuba ayitye, kodwa wayizisa emsebenzini, apho yafumana uphononongo oluxubekileyo. Esinye isitya sotywala sathi siyayibona isenziwa njengesibheno, mhlawumbi nabanye abahlaseli beRitz. Abanye bakufumene kulungile. Umntu omnye uvele kwigumbi lamanenekazi ephulula ulwimi lwakhe ngetawuli yephepha. Uphantse waphosa. '
Ndicinga ukuba ndiza kunamathela kwiicookies kunye nokhilimu.
IPenn State inekhosi yeayiskhrim
Awunakucinga nge-ayisikhrim njengesihloko esifanelekileyo kwiyunivesithi ehloniphekileyo, kodwa IPenn State ucinga ngokwahlukileyo. I-ice cream creamery yabo, i-Berkey Creamery, eyavulwa ngo-1865 kwaye sele ikhonza i-ayiskhrim emnandi-kunye nophando olusekwe kwisayensi malunga nendlela yokwenza i-ayisikhrim ukusukela ngoko.
Iwebhusayithi yeBerkey Creamery ithi ngebhongo 'ligunya lehlabathi kwi-ayisikrimu nakwimveliso yobisi.' Bakwacacisa inkqubo yabo yokwenza iayisi khrimu enamanyathelo ali-12, equka ukusenga umhlambi ongaphezu kwama-200 eHolsteins kabini yonke imihla, kunye nokugcina umxube wabo we-ice cream kuma-37 degrees iiyure ezingama-24 kwitanki ekhethekileyo.
Ukuba ufuna ukufunda okungakumbi malunga nokwenza i-ayisi khrim ngeendlela ezisekwe kwisayensi, ungasayina ukuze ubekho Ikhosi emfutshane yeCream Cream , oqhayisa ngokuya kukaBaskin-Robbins, uBen noJerry, kunye noLonwabo oluLungileyo / iBreyers, phakathi kwabanye.
yintoni ivelvet ebomvu eyenziwe ngayo
Elona khona lide lee-ayisikrimu elingaphezulu kweenyawo ezili-10 ubude
Ngaba unokuqikelela ukuba yeyiphi eyona kona ice cream inde yakha yenziwa? Ukuba uthelekelele i-Itali, ngewuchanekile de kwangunyaka ka-2015. Kulapho uHennig-Olsen, inkampani esekwe e-ice cream yase-Norway, wakha i-cone yayo enkulu, ukulinganisa ngaphezulu kwe-10 yeenyawo ubude . Ihelikopta yasusa inqwelomoya eKristiansand kuMazantsi eNorway, apho ikhona enkulu, enobunzima obufikelela kwitoni, yabekwa kwindawo ekhethekileyo yokubamba.
Baye bagcwalisa ikhowuni enkulu nge ice cream eyaneleyo yokutyisa abantu abayi-10,800 ngabantu ababini. Ikhowuni yayiqulathe iilitha ezili-15 zetshokholethi kunye neepawundi ezingama-242 zebhasikithi. UPaal Hannig-Olsen, umnini wangoku ka-Hennig-Olsen, uxelele Iirekhodi zehlabathi zeGuinness , 'Umoya wawumnandi kakhulu, kwaye kwakumnandi ukubanakho ukwabelana ngexesha elikhulu kangaka le-ice cream nabo bonke ababekhona.'
Ice cream indala kunendlela ocinga ngayo
I-ayisikhrim inembali ende eyahlukeneyo enokuthi ihambe yonke indlela ibuyele kwixesha lika UAlexander omkhulu ngaphezulu kwamawaka amabini eminyaka eyadlulayo- kuxhomekeke kubani Abanye bathi amaRoma ayila kwangoko nge-54-68 BC, xa baxuba umkhenkce kunye neencasa emva koko basela-kodwa ayifani ncam ne-ayisikhrim esiyaziyo. Enye iakhawunti ivela e-China ngo-618 BC, nini Abalawuli beTang Dynasty batya 'ubisi olugudisiweyo olunjengobisi.' Le nguqulelo yenziwa ngobisi lweenkomo, lweebhokhwe okanye lwenyathi elalifudunyezwa ngomgubo. '
pat gina kakuhle neentombi
I-ayisikhrim mhlawumbi yafika eYurophu kamva, kwii-1600s, kwaye yaqala ukubonakala kwiincwadi zokupheka zesiNgesi ngo-1700s.
Ingxelo yokuqala eyaziwayo ye-ice cream e-United States yenzeka ngo-1744, kwikhaya likaRhuluneli uThomas Bladen. Ngoku ka IColonial Williamsburg Foundation, Omnye weendwendwe zakhe ubhale wathi, 'iDessert ayinamdla kangako: Phakathi kweeRarities apho yayinguCompos'd, yayiyindawo entle ye-Ice Cream ethi yona, kunye namaqunube kunye nobisi, itye kamnandi.'
Irhuluneli yasebukhosini yakha yajika isichotho saba yi-ice cream
Kwenye yeakhawunti yokuqala enomdla kakhulu ye-ayisikhrim, iRhuluneli uFrancis Fauquier, irhuluneli yasebukhosini yaseWilliamsburg, wasebenzisa isichotho ukuzenzela iayisi khrimu ngo-1758. IColonial Williamsburg Foundation , Kwaqokelelwa amatye esichotho, likley ngokomyalelo werhuluneli, emva kwesiphango esasinamandla kwaye sasetyenziselwa ukupholisa iwayini kunye nekhenkce.
Kusenokwenzeka ukuba wasabela ngale ndlela ngenxa yobunzima bokugcina umkhenkce ngelo xesha. Ngexesha elizayo xa ufumanisa ukuba uyonwabele isitya se-ayisi khrim, yibulele ukuba unokuyibamba kwisikhenkcezisi endaweni yokuqokelela isichotho ngokudibanisa nekhrimu!
UThomas Jefferson wanceda ukuyenza ithandwe
UThomas Jefferson wayekuthanda ukulungiselela iindwendwe zakhe iayisi khrimu kwaye wabhala eyokuqala eyaziwayo iresiphi ye ice cream yaseMelika. Ngokwe- Isiseko sikaThomas Jefferson , enye yeendwendwe zakhe yathi, 'Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ii-ayisikhrim zenziwe ngohlobo lweebhola zezinto ezifriziweyo ezifakwe kwizigubungelo zepastry efudumeleyo, ebonisa umahluko onomdla, ngokungathi umkhenkce usandula ukuthathwa e-ontini.'
UJefferson waya eFrance ukusuka ngo-1784-1789 wabuyela e-US ephethe ii-ice molds ezine, ze kamva wafumana i-ice cream ladle kunye ne-ice cream freezer. Ukuthanda kwakhe iayisi khrimu kwanceda kwayenza yathandwa ngabantu baseMelika.
Iresiphi yakhe ye-ayisi khrim yenye yeendlela zokupheka ezilishumi kuphela ekubhalweni kwakhe, kwaye kuthiwa yibhotela lakhe laseFrance, uAdrien Petit. Usenokuzama iresiphi yakhe yoqobo, efumaneka kwifayile ye- Isiseko sikaThomas Jefferson iwebhusayithi.
