UVanilla uyathandwa kwihlabathi liphela. Yi enye yezona zidume kakhulu iincasa kwihlabathi le-ice cream, indumasi phakathi kweedessert, kunye nomdlalo phakathi kwababhaki ngokubanzi. I-Vanilla inencasa efudumeleyo, eneenkuni kunye neentyatyambo ezimnandi zodwa kwaye iyamangalisa njengesithako esixhasayo kwezinye iincasa. UVanilla ubhetyebhetye, uyinkimbinkimbi, kwaye uyathandwa, kodwa isicatshulwa sevanilla Ngokukodwa, isithako esigqibeleleyo.
IVanilla ikhupha iishelfu kwiivenkile zokubhaka kwiivenkile zokutya zigxunyekwe ngeendlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo kwinqanaba lamaxabiso ahlukeneyo, kwaye yonke iarhente yokunambitha yevanilla ayenziwanga ngokulinganayo. Ke yintoni umahluko phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-vanillas? Yintoni eyenza iVanilla Tahitian, okanye iMexico, okanye isiFrentshi, okanye into eyenziweyo, okanye yonke-indalo? Yintoni eyenza ivanilla ikhuphe 'ukukhupha' kwaye kungabi kukunambitheka? Inani lokwahlula ngokwasemthethweni, elinye, lichaze ukuba kuthetha ntoni ukuba kukucoca ivanilla emsulwa. Isicoci seVanilla esicocekileyo, kwilizwe lokubhaka, yindawo efanelekileyo yeplatonic yevumba levanilla. Yiloo nto ivanilla nganye izabalazela ukuba yiyo. Funda ukuze ufumanise ukuba kutheni le nto iVanilla isicatshulwa sifunwa emva koko.
Isicatshulwa seVanilla siqulethe amakhulu ezinto zencasa
I-Vanilla ligama levumba elivela kuyo Vanillin , ikhompawundi yemichiza ethi, xa ixutywe nezinye izinto ezincinci, ikhokelela kwisithako esithandekayo sokupheka kunye ukubhaka . Ukukhutshwa kweVanilla kufumaneka xa iipods zesityalo seVanilla, ezikwabizwa ngokuba ziimbotyi zevanilla, zitshonile etywaleni.
Kwi-vanilla extract, izazinzulu ziye zafumanisa amakhulu eencasa kunye neevumba ezihlanganisayo ngaphezulu kwezinye ukuze zenze incasa entsonkothileyo ye-vanilla. Oko kwathiwa, uninzi lwezi khompawundi zincinci lubuthathela ubushushu kwaye ekugqibeleni alwenzi ukuba ibe yimveliso yokugqibela yeprojekthi yokubhaka. Oko kukuthi, ngokuyinxenye ngenxa yencindi yotywala yevanilla, phakathi 'kwebetter cake' kunye 'neqhekeza lekhekhe' yezigaba zokubhaka okuhle, uninzi lwezinto zevanilla zokukhupha ziyabhakwa, zikhokelela kwincasa yevanillin epheleleyo. Ukulawula konke ukuluma.
I-ceo yomvuzo wecostco
Nangona uninzi lwezinto ezikhutshiweyo zibhaka, i-flavour edibeneyo yokutsalwa kwe-vanilla isabonelela ngevumba elinzulu nelinuka ngakumbi kunencasa ye-vanillin elula.
I-FDA inezikhokelo ezithile zokukhutshwa kwevanilla
Isicatshulwa seVanilla sisithako esisiphumo sokugcina ubhontshisi wevanilla ngotywala. Kananjalo, kuyimfuneko ukuba isicatshulwa sevanilla sinezinto ezimbini ezichazayo: imbotyi yevanilla kunye notywala. Inkqubo ye- I-FDA uyavuma.
Ukusukela ngo-1977, i-FDA inyanzelise ukuba inkampani ibize imveliso 'i-vanilla extract,' imveliso leyo kufuneka ibe ne-35 yepesenti ye-ethyl alcohol. Oko kuthetha ukuba, ewe, ukusela isicatshulwa se-vanilla esicocekileyo kunokunxila umntu, kodwa kunokufumana umntu lowo egula kakhulu. Kwaye ayisiyiyo le nto kuphela ngenxa yomxholo wotywala.
Isicoci seVanilla esicocekileyo sikwanamandla kakhulu ngokokucaciswa kwe-FDA. Kubalulekile oko kuba kuthetha ukuba umbhaki ufuna kuphela into encinci yokuhamba. Ikwathetha ukuba ngokuqinisekileyo akufuneki ukuba usele i-vanilla ecocekileyo, nanini, nangona i-FDA ngethemba lokuba ayisiva sidingo sokuchaza.
Intyatyambo yevanilla iqhakaza kuphela usuku olunye ngonyaka
Ngaba uyazi ukuba isicatshulwa sevanilla sivela kwintyatyambo? Ngokukodwa, kunjalo isuka UVanilla planifolia Andrews kwaye UVanilla tahitensis Moore , Ngamalungu osapho lweorchid. Oko kuthetha ukuba i-vanilla yayiza kwenza isityalo esihle kakhulu sokuhombisa ukuba ukuvuna i-vanilla yayingeyonto iphakamileyo kunye neshishini elinenzuzo ephezulu.
Iimbotyi zevanilla, ezikhoyo ubuchwepheshe iziqhamo , baqale ubomi babo njengazo zonke iziqhamo: njengeentyatyambo. Into ebangela umdla kukuba, loo ntyatyambo ye-orchid ivula kuphela usuku olunye ngonyaka, apho kufuneka ipollinwe khona. Ukuba ayifakwanga impova ngala mini, loo ntyatyambo ayizukuvelisa ivanilla ngaloo nyaka. Njengoko kuvela, ukuvuna i-vanilla kuyabiza, kufuna abasebenzi abaninzi, kwaye kuyingozi emalini. Mhlawumbi ukuchaza izinto njenge-'vanilla ecacileyo 'ayiboneleli ngetyala elaneleyo kwi-vanilla, nokuba yintoni ecacileyo xa ucinga ukuba ivela phi.
itshokolethi yagquma iitshiphusi iitapile
Amaxabiso eVanilla anyuke kakhulu kule minyaka ingama-30 idlulileyo
Embindini we-1990s, ukuba ufuna iponti yevanilla, yonke into oyifunayo ibingu Iidola ezilishumi kunye nengxowa efanelekileyo yokusebenza, kwaye ekupheleni kosuku, uya kuba nenye idola ongayigcina. Kodwa ngo-2016, iimbotyi ze-vanilla zaxabisa phantse i-115 yeedola ngeponti. Kuba abanye abathengisi , ixabiso liphezulu ngoku. Ngelixa kusenokwenzeka ukuba awudingi ukuya kwivenkile ethengisa yonke into kwaye uzithengele isaka le-vanilla, ixabiso lentengo yeembotyi zevanilla lithetha ixabiso lentengo yokukhutshwa kwevanilla.
Kutheni ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kunyuka? Ngokuqinisekileyo kukho ukonyuka kwemfuno ye-vanilla's iprofayile ye-flavour entsonkothileyo, kodwa loo nto ayizenzeli ukonyuka ngokupheleleyo. Imiba efana nembalela kunye notshintsho lwemozulu lwenze amaxabiso e-vanilla anyuka nawo. Kwaye ngelixa abasebenzi basezifama behlala behlawulwa kabuhlungu, i-vanilla pollination ihlala iyinkqubo enzima kakhulu yabasebenzi.
Okwangoku, intwana encinci yevanilla eyomileyo kwaye ityunyuziweyo inokuthi ihambe indlela ende xa inyibilike etywaleni ukuze ikhuphe ivanilla.
IVanilla sesona siqholo sibizayo ngexabiso eliphambili emhlabeni
Njengoko kuvela, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ngokukhawuleza kwexabiso levanilla kuyongeza. Okwangoku, ivanilla yeyona I-spice yesibini ebiza kakhulu emhlabeni, ngamaxabiso anokubhabha phezulu njenge $ 200 ngeponti nganye okanye ngaphezulu . Oku kubangelwe yinto yokuba ivanilla sisityalo esixakekisa kakhulu abasebenzi, kwaye imbalela notshintsho lwemozulu nazo zidlale indima. IMadagascar, apho iipesenti ezingama-80 zevanilla evela khona, ikwazile ukubona umonakalo omkhulu kwesaqhwithi kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo, kuthintela ukuhanjiswa kwevanilla kunye nokunyusa amaxabiso.
UVanilla ubanga indawo yakhe njengenye yezona zinongo zibiza kakhulu, kanye ngasemva kwexabiso elidumileyo nesafron , ezinokuxabisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-5, 000 yeedola. Ngamaxabiso, ivanilla iphambi kwenye yeentyatyambo, ikhadiyamam. Malunga ne- $ 30 ngeepawundi ngo-2017, ikhadiyamam ibiwe ngokuthelekiswa ne-vanilla kunye nesafron kodwa ngaphandle kwexabiso eliphantsi.
Kukho umahluko phakathi kwazo zonke iintlobo zevanilla
Kwivenkile yokutya okanye kwivenkile ye-ayisi khrim, unokufumana uninzi lwamagama e-vanilla: i-vanilla yesiTahiti, iVanilla yaseMexico, iVanilla yaseFrance, imbotyi yevanilla. Kukho ngokwenene ngaphezulu kwe-150 Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zevanilla, kwaye ezi ntlobo zentengiso ayisiyonto yokuthengisa nje. Zineyantlukwano eyahlukileyo.
IMexico yindawo yokuzalwa yevanilla, kwaye iVanilla yaseMexico ivela eVeracruz, eMexico. I-vanilla yaseMadagascar ivela kwisityalo esinye, kodwa esi sityalo sigcwele ngesandla endaweni yenyosi, njenge-vanilla yaseMexico. Kwisiqithi sePasifiki eTahiti, ngokufanelekileyo esibizwa ngokuba 'sisiQithi seVanilla,' iintlobo zevanilla ezixubeneyo zivelisa iVanilla yesiTahiti.
Ukuqukumbela, kukho inani leentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezityalo zevanilla, iindlela zokwenza umvumvuzelwano lwesityalo, kunye neendlela zemveliso zokukhutshwa kwevanilla. Imozulu yazo zonke iindawo ezikhulayo ngevanilla ichaphazela umgangatho wembotyi oyifumana evenkileni.
zizinto zenkuku ezimbi kuwe
UVanilla uvela kuMbindi Merika, eMzantsi Melika, nakwiCaribbean
UVanilla ngu Ihlabathi elitsha incasa, yemveli kuMbindi nakuMzantsi Merika. I-Vanilla yayiqala ukulinywa ziiTotonacs, abantu bomthonyama eMexico. Emva kokuba ama-Aztec oyise iiTotonacs ngenkulungwane ye-15, aqala ukulima ivanilla. Emva kwexesha iSpanish yathambisa iiAztec zaza zabuyisa ivanilla eYurophu.
Kungekudala emva kokuba i-vanilla yaziswa eYurophu, yaba sisixhobo esinexabiso, esihlala sisetyenziselwa ukunambitha iidessert kunye netshokholethi. Le ngcamango yavela kwi- IiAztec Ngubani oza kusebenzisa i-dash ye-vanilla ukunambitha isiselo setshokholethi kubizwe itshokolethi . Abantu baseYurophu babedla ngokudibanisa le flavour kodwa ekugqibeleni bayikopa, babambisa ivanilla kunye netshokholethi ukubuyela kwiLizwe eliDala. Kungekudala, i-vanilla yaba yinto eqhelekileyo yokungenisa eYurophu isuka eMelika, ecaleni kwezinye izinto ezinje ngokungenisa elizweni ezinje ngeepinapile, iijaguar kunye nearmadillos.
UVanilla ekugqibeleni waduma eYurophu xa umqeshwa we-apothecary ka-Queen Elizabeth I wayila i-vanilla-flavored sweetmeats, ngaphandle kwetshokholethi. Babebethwa, kwaye bakha ulingelo lwe-vanilla ngakumbi phakathi kwabamhlophe baseYurophu.
UVanilla akazange afunyanwe nakweyiphi na incwadi yokupheka yaseMelika kude kube ngo-1824
Ngaphandle kokuthandwa kwayo njengearhente yokunambitha yokutya kunye netshokholethi, i-vanilla isenokungazisebenzisi kwindawo yesiqhelo kude kube li-1800. Ixesha lokuqala i-vanilla ice cream yavela kwincwadi yokupheka yaseMelika, yayiyeyiphi na UMary Randolph ipapashiwe Umfazi wasekhaya waseVirginia ngo-1824. Ngaphambi koko, i-vanilla yaqala ukubonakala kwincwadi yokupheka yaseYurophu ngo Ngo-1805 , xa uHannah Glasse wacebisa ukongeza 'iivanelas' kwitshokholethi kwi Ubugcisa bokuPheka .
Kodwa yintoni eyenze i-vanilla indawo eqhelekileyo phakathi kwabathengi baseMelika inokukumangalisa. Ngo-1886, Coke wajoyina amanye amaMelika abavelisi besiselo esinxilisayo ekudibaniseni ivanilla kwiimveliso zayo. Ngaphezulu kwayo nayiphi na into, le flavouring yesiqhelo yevanilla kubantu baseMelika, nokuba bayayiqonda okanye hayi. I-Coca-Cola ekuqaleni yayithengisa i-cola yayo 'njenge-tonic ye-Brain ehloniphekileyo kunye nesiselo se-Intellectual.' Ekugqibeleni, lo mgca mhlawumbi uhambe ngaphezulu koku, 'ugcwele ivanilla kunye notywala kunye nenani elimangalisayo lecaffeine' elinokuba nesiqubulo sentengiso.
ubisi endaweni yewaffles
Ngaphantsi kwepesenti enye yentengiso yelizwe iyonke yevanilla ivela kwimbotyi yevanilla
Uninzi lwentengiso yaseMelika yokunambitheka kwevanilla, njengaphezulu kwe Iipesenti ezingama-99 yayo, ayiveli kwiimbotyi zevanilla. Ngokobuchwephesha, oku kuthetha ukuba uninzi lwevanilla alunakubekwa ngokweendidi njenge 'sisithako sendalo' kwaye kufuneka ichazwe njengeyenziweyo. I-vanilla flavour ivela kwi-vanillin yokwenziwa, enokuvela kwindawo yeelebhu okanye kwi amadlala kwiibhedi . Ewe, ii-beavers, isilwanyana, zivelisa enye into eyenziweyo ye-vanilla.
Ngoku ka Inzululwazi yaseMelika , yendalo, i-vanilla emsulwa evela kwibhontshisi ye-vanilla ingene 'ekuvuseleleni' kweentlobo, njengoko uninzi lweshishini lujikeleza oko kubizwa ngokuba kukunambitheka kwendalo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi.
Ixesha elingaphezulu, imfuno yevanilla ibingazinzanga, njengoko abathengi kwezinye iindawo bebezinzisile ukulungisa ivanilla eyenziweyo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha banyanzelisa ukuthenga into yokwenyani. (Ukunyaniseka, akukho nto ifana nento yokwenyani.) Ezinye izinto, ezinje ngexabiso kunye nokufumaneka, nazo zibe negalelo kukungangqinelani kwimfuno yabathengi.
I-Vanilla yinto eqhelekileyo yokunambitheka kwitshokholethi
Nangona i-vanilla kunye netshokholethi zibekwe ngokuchaseneyo ngokuchaseneyo, enye yezona zinto zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-vanilla yile iarhente yokuvumba kwitshokholethi kuba isebenza kakuhle ukongeza ubunzulu kwiincasa ezimnandi. Zininzi abavelisi chocolate iya kubandakanya i-vanilla emsulwa okanye eyenziweyo kwiimveliso zabo. Isiphumo seVanilla flavour kwitshokholethi ubukhulu becala ayibonakali kuba abathengi basetyenziselwa i-vanilla flavour kwitshokholethi, nokuba siyayazi okanye akunjalo. Umgangatho ophezulu wetshokholethi, ivanilla yokwenyani isetyenziselwa ukuyinambitha kunokuba incasa yevanilla eyenziweyo.
Kwaye iyavakala. Khawucinge nje ngendlela ezi flavour zihamba ngayo kunye. Nokuba sithetha ngayo itshokolethi exutyiweyo kunye ne-ayisi khrim okanye ezo ziluma ikhukhi yetshokholethi kwi U-Queen Queen Blizzard , Iincasa zetshokholethi kunye nevanilla zibonakala ngathi zihlala zihamba kunye.
Inkwenkwana eneminyaka eli-12 ubudala ebukhobokeni yavelisa indlela yangoku yokupolina iintyatyambo zevanilla
Kude kube phakathi kwe-1800s, ivanilla yayikhona umungu wodwa Uhlobo oluthile lwenyosi eMexico. Oku kunyuse ixesha elithathiweyo ukusasaza i-vanilla kwaza kwakhokelela kukungaqiniseki okukhulu malunga nokuba i-vanilla iyakufakwa ipoleni ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
Yonke loo nto yatshintsha ngo-1841 xa inkwenkwana eneminyaka eli-12 ubudala eyayilikhoboka egama linguEdmond Albius yagqiba kwelokuba iintyatyambo zevanilla zingasasazwa ipoleni ngesandla, zisebenzisa isilili somthi okanye inaliti encinci. Oku kuyitshintshe ngokupheleleyo imveliso yevanilla, ivumela imveliso yevanilla ukuba inyuke ngokukhawuleza kodwa ifuna abasebenzi abaninzi ngakumbi kubavelisi bevanilla.
Kude kube namhla, ivanilla isasazwa ipoleni ngendlela efanayo: ngokupheleleyo ngesandla, nganye nganye, ngabasebenzi bezolimo. Esi sicwangciso sicelomngeni sokuchuma umungu sinegalelo kumaxabiso aphezulu e-vanilla, nangona u-Edmond Albius 'wokwenziwa kwezinto enze i-vanilla ibe ninzi kakhulu kubathengi. Kwaye ngenxa yoko, sinombulelo ngokuqinisekileyo.
