Imifanekiso kaGetty Ukunxanelwa ulwazi lwewayini? Nazi iindaba ezimnandi: Ngomdla wemfundo, uninzi lweengcali ziyavuma, akukho bhotile emhlabeni omele ungazami ubuncinci kube kanye . Nokuba umndilili wakho Iveranda yepounder inika ithuba lokurhwaphiliza, ukujija, ukusela, kunye nokuhlalutya into osandula ukuyiphunga kwaye uyikhuphe ngamehlo ukuze uyiqonde ngakumbi iidiliya.
Nazi iindaba ezimbi: Ukuba awufuni nje uqeqesho lweemvakalelo kodwa uvula amazulu, ucula ukukhanya kweengelosi, kuya kufuneka ukhohlele imali enkulu. (Sithetha nge-100 leedola ukuya phezulu-ukuya phezulu-ngaphandle kokungafaniyo kuluhlu lwama- $ 50 ukuya kuma-90 olunokukufikelela kude kufikelela emaphethelweni enirvana, ukuba akunjalo kwisikwere esikhulu.) Ezi wayini zilandelayo ayizizo zodwa Utyalo-mali olukumgangatho wehlabathi onokulufikelela; Ezinye iRieslings zaseJamani, iSpanish Tempranillos, kunye neAustralia Shirazes, umzekelo, nazo zinokufikelela kwiindawo eziphakamileyo zombini kunye nexabiso. Kodwa kuya kufuneka uqale uluhlu lwamabhakethi kwenye indawo.
IBurgundy
Buza iingcali zewayini ukuba ngowuphi owona mmandla mkhulu okhulisa iidiliya emhlabeni, kwaye isithoba kwayi-10 Uqinisekile ukubiza iBurgundy . Ikhaya kwizithili ezininzi ezaziwayo, kubandakanya iCôte d'Or kunye neChablis, ezo zibuyele ekhaya kwizibizo ezininzi ezixabisekileyo (ezityunjwe ngokusemthethweni, ezilawulwa ngemigangatho yemveliso) elikhaya ngalinye kumakhulu ezidiliya zembali okanye eluhlaza, ngumzekelo ogqibeleleyo wezolimo, njengoko inzululwazi yokulima umdiliya ibizwa njalo. (Ewe, siphosa amagama amaninzi kuwe. Siyathemba ukuba ungaqhubeka.)
isuphu yegadi yomnquma kunye nesivumelwano sesaladi
Njengoko ichaziwe nje ngu Umdiliya , 'terroir yingqondo yendawo,' echazwa zizinto ezinje ngodidi lomhlaba, imozulu, kunye nobume bendawo (egubungela ukuphakama, ukuphuma kwelanga, njalo njalo). Ukuba ubunokuthelekisa iiPinot Noirs ezimbini ezenziwe ngokuchanekileyo ngendlela efanayo ngexesha elinye kwiindawo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo, bezinokungcamla ngokwahlukileyo ngenxa yeterroir.
Ukuthetha ngePinot Noir, yile nto ibomvu iBurgundy, ngokwenkcazo. I-White Burgundy yiChardonnay. Izandi zilula - kodwa iifayile ze eyona ilungileyo, ivela, ithi, uGevrey-Chambertin okanye iMeursault, ayinanto kodwa, inqweneleka ngenxa yokuntsokotha kwayo, ubomi bayo, kwaye, ewe, inqabile. Eyona mimandla idume kakhulu, njenge I-Domaine de la Romanée-Conti , Yenza izixa ezincinci zewayini kumhlaba omncinci ngokwahlukileyo njengoko ungenaxabiso. Unjalo umthetho wokubonelela kunye nemfuno: Ngo-2017, Isixhenxe kwali-10 ezona bhotile zewayini zibizayo ehlabathini yayiziiBurgundies.
Ishampeyini
Imifanekiso kaGetty Bubbly yinkqubo, hayi indawo; Iinguqulelo ezibalaseleyo ziveliswa kwihlabathi liphela, ukusuka kwifayile ye- ElaseFranciacorta isibizo kwingingqi esemantla e-Italiya eLombardy, ku ENew Mexico , ukuya ENgilani . Kodwa inye kuphela indawo ehlala ifana newayini ehlwahlwazayo kangangeenkulungwane: iChampagne.
IPinot Noir kunye neChardonnay zibalasele apha, zongezwa nguPinot Meunier (kunye, ngamanye amaxesha, kunye nezixa zokulandela umkhondo zimbalwa ezinye iidiliya ezivunyelweyo ). NjengaseBurgundy, imicimbi ye-terroir: Imozulu epholileyo kule nxalenye yamantla eFrance inyanzelisa i-asidi ye-Champagne, umhlaba owomileyo onobuncwane. Kwaye njengeBurgundy, izinto ezintle ziya kukuhlawula. KwiChampagne, nangona kunjalo, amaxabiso aphezulu ayisiyombonakaliso yesivuno esilinganiselweyo: ngapha koko, izindlu zodidi ezaziwa kakhulu, ezinje ngeKrug neMoët & Chandon, zivelisa amakhulu amabhotile ngonyaka. Okungakumbi ukuya kwinqanaba yindlela yokuvelisa , oko ikukuthi ixesha elininzi- kunye nokusebenza ngamandla . (Khange ucinge ukuba iChampagne yayenziwe nje ngecarbonated soda, akunjalo?
Ewe unokuphinda uhlawule ukwamkelwa kwegama: Kukho iwonga ekuveleni ikhokho kwimagnum yaseDom Pérignon okanye eCristal. Kwelinye icala, kukho ixabiso elikhulu elinokufumaneka kwi 'umlimi fizz,' ukusebenzisa igama elingenasidima ngokubhabha okwenziwe ngumlimi weediliya, endaweni yokuba kusetyenziswe i umrhwebi okanye umthengi, njengoko kuqhelekile apha. Kodwa ngokunyuka kwayo kwinqanaba, nkqu umlimi iChampagne ngoku unokulanda amanani amathathu. Makube njalo-kufanelekile ukuba ixabiso le- ukusela iinkwenkwezi iya kuba yinkwenkwezi.
IBordeaux
Imifanekiso kaGetty Ngaba iBordeaux ixabisa iimali ezinkulu abanye abaqokeleli abakulungeleyo ukuhlawula ngengqikelelo nje? Kuxhomekeke kulowo ubuzayo; njengoko kubhala uHugh Johnson noJancis Robinson I-Atlas yeWayini yeHlabathi, 'I-Bordeaux entle, ngelishwa, iye yaba yinto yorhwebo' ngohlobo lwe ikamva , okanye ukuthengwa kwewayini isemgqonyeni. Ukuvunwa kweediliya kunokuvelisa amanani amane okucela umrhumo kwibhotile nganye.
U-Blame uNapoleon, owaphinda waqengqeleka ibhola ngo-1855 xa wagunyazisa isikhundla se-châteaux ephezulu kule ndawo isentshona ye-France. Ukwahlula-hlula okubangelwe kuye kwabamba ngokumangalisayo, njengoko oko kubizwa ngokuba ziiGrowths zokuqala - iLafite-Rothschild, iMouton-Rothschild, iLatour, iMargaux neHaut-Brion kwiindawo zokubeka eziphezulu kuluhlu lwamaxabiso engingqi . Zonke zikwindawo yeBordeaux Ibhanki yasekhohlo , ihlonitshwa ngenxa yemixube yayo ebomvu ebomvu yaseCabernet Sauvignon. Kwakhona kwiBhanki yasekhohlo yiSauternes, eyafumana ukukhankanywa okhethekileyo ngeewayini zayo ezimnandi ezimhlophe ezimhlophe (ikakhulu imixube yeSémillon kunye neSauvignon Blanc); igama labo, elibonakaliswe ngu Chateau d'Yquem , ayinakuthelekiswa nanto. Kodwa ukukhula okuninzi kwesiBini kukwalawula iipeni ezintle namhlanje, njengamanani amaninzi aphuma kwiBhanki eyiyo- ikakhulu iLe Pin kunye nePetrus - apho iMerlot ithatha khona inqanaba.
Kwimeko nayiphi na into, ngokusemandleni abo, i-châteaux yaseBordeaux ikumazwi kaJohnson noRobinson 'i-archetypes yehlabathi yokuxuba iCabernet neMerlot.'
Ngaba i-mcdonalds isoseji yenkomo okanye inyama yehagu
Iwayini zaseRhône Valley
Imifanekiso kaGetty Ngokukodwa xa kuthelekiswa nale mimandla ichazwe ngasentla, kukho izibonelelo ezifumaneka kwiindawo ezisemazantsi-ntshona eFrance. Ke kwakhona, ukuba sisivumelwano osifunayo, ufunda inqaku elingalunganga. Ke masiqonde ngqo kwizinto ezigqwesileyo.
Nangona ikwabandakanya abanye abamhlophe abamhlophe abenziwe ngeViognier, iwayini yaseMntla Rhône yenza owona msebenzi ubalaseleyo ngeSyra (okanye iShiraz). Apha, izibizo ezibini ngokukodwa zinegama elidumileyo ukubonisa iithegi zazo zamaxabiso. Enye yiCôte-Rôtie, apho indawo emaweni Zombini ii-curtails kwaye zintsonkothile ukulima umdiliya: Imveliso ephantsi kunye nomzamo omkhulu ulingana neempawu zedola. Kodwa ikwavelisa amava ombono onzulu, ebonakalayo kwi amazwi alo mbhali wewayini 'i-raspberry emnyama, i-currant emnyama, i-violet, kunye netshokholethi kunye neengcebiso ezimnandi zomnquma, i-bacon fat, ipepper emhlophe kunye nomsi wamalahle onamandla.' (Izandi zilungile, akunjalo?) Enye yeyona Hermitage incinci, eyakha iiSyra zayo ezinkulu ukuba zihlale amashumi eminyaka; Ngapha koko, abakakulungeli ukusela de kube yiminyaka emva kokukhululwa kwabo, ngokwe Kwiseli yewayini ngaphakathi . Imveliso ephantsi kunye nobomi obude bulingana neempawu zedola.
Okwangoku, inkwenkwezi ye-Southern Rhône yiChâteauneuf-du-Pape -ingxube ebomvu ebomvu yase-Grenache eqhayisa ngeprofayile yayo eclectic yeziqhamo ezimnyama, inyama, umhlaba, iziqholo, kunye namayeza kunye nokugxeka URobert Parker ubiza 'ukutyeba nokujikeleza, ubungangamsha nobuhle' obungenakulinganiswa naziininzi zehlabathi zeewayini. ' Kwaye, ubheja indumiso ephezulu evela eParker ilingana neempawu zedola.
INapa Valley Cabernet
Imifanekiso kaGetty UThixo ayisikelele iMelika, apho inkululeko yentsimbi kunye nemigaqo yesibhengezo ingakhathaliyo njengokuba iYurophu ingqongqo. Thatha indawo yayo edume kakhulu yaseMelika, iNapa Valley: Ukuba nje iipesenti ezingama-85 zeediliya zabo zikhulile kwimida yayo, abenzi bewayini apha banokubonisa naziphi na iindidi abazithandayo, basebenzise naziphi na iindlela, kwaye babeka iNapa ileyibhile .
Kodwa iCabernet Sauvignon, kunye neChardonnay, ibilikhadi layo lokufowuna ukusukela oko Umgwebo weParis - ukhuphiswano lokungcamla olwenziwe ngo-1976 olwabona iwayini ezimbini ezahlukileyo ezivela eCalifornia zigqithise oogxa babo baseFransi ngomsindo omkhulu kangangokuba yaphefumlela ifilimu ka-2008, Umothuko webhotile . Umvelisi obomvu ophumeleleyo, iStag's Leap Wine Cellars, ihlala ingxilimbela phakathi kwamashumi amaninzi eNapa anqabileyo namhlanje enza inani elincinci leCabernet Sauvignon ngokutshintshisa iimfumba zemali.
Ngama-1990s, abanye babo baqala ukwenza imali ngakumbi kumthetho wonikezelo kunye neemfuno ngokunqanda ukhenketho lokuhambisa kunye nokunciphisa umda wentengiso phantse kubabhalisile-kuluhlu lwabathumeli kunye nabathengi kwiivenkile. Iqhinga lisebenzile, livelisa ubushushu ngokusisigxina kwiiwayini ngoku ezaziwa njenge 'Iikhabhi zehlelo' zikaNapa. Yenziwe ngoovulindlela abanjengokuKhwaza kweXhalanga, iHarlan Estate, kunye neeColgin Cellars kunye neempawu ezintsha ezinje ngeHundred Acre, iScarecrow, kunye neDana Estates, zahluka kwisitayile ukusuka kwiziqhamo ezingaphambili ukuya kwityala elikhokelwa ngumhlaba- kunye nexabiso elivela kwiso -ukuya emhlathini-ukulahla (ngaphandle kwamaxesha athile iingqikelelo yexabiso lentengiso). Ke ukubheja kwakho okungcono ekufumaneni nayiphi na into kukuqala wenze abahlobo kwiindawo eziphakamileyo.
IiTuscans ezinkulu
Imifanekiso kaGetty Ii-Super Tuscans zinokuvakala ngathi ziincwadi zamahlaya ezihlekisayo zase-Itali, kodwa zineewayini ezibomvu ngokulula, ezazibuye zibuyele kwiminyaka yee-1970, zingakhange zihlangabezane neemfuno zesikhundla sokubizwa kwisithili sase-Italiya. Iintshatsheli zabo zokuqala, nangona kunjalo, zijongwa njengamaqhawe aphezulu ngokwaphula imithetho yeshishini, uninzi lwayo ngoku oluvumayo, olufuna ukwaphulwa.
Ngelixa abazalwana babo baseCalifornia babetsala isaziso ngeendlela zabo ezikhululekileyo, aba babonisi babeqalile ukuziva benqanqathekile yimigaqo yokuveliswa kweChianti kangangokuba bagqiba kwelokuba bangcono xa bengayichazi iwayini yabo. Babeza kuyenza kunye neediliya abazikhethileyo, apho babekhetha khona - nokuba oko kwakuthetha ukuba bayifaka uphawu ngophawu olubomvu olwaluphantsi itafile yewayini ukutyunjwa kwelebheli.
Njengoko Umdlamli wewayini ' s UMonica Larner uyacacisa, iziphumo zazitshintsha umdlalo. Ngapha koko, babewutshintsha umthetho. Ngeemveliso ezinje ngeTinganello, Sassicaia, Solaia, kunye ne-Ornellaia- yonke imixube ephefumlelweyo yaseBordeaux, ezinye zibandakanya iSangiovese yemveli - ifumana udumo kwihlabathi liphela, urhulumente ekugqibeleni wayihlaziya inkqubo yokuhlela ukuze aphendule ngokuthanda kwabo.
Ngelishwa, abanye abavelisi abanobukrelekrele (kunye / okanye abanetalente encinci) basebenzise izikhokelo ezikhululekileyo zokukhulula 'iiTuscans eziSuper' ezazingaphantsi kweTuscans, okusizisa ekuziphatheni kwebali: Buza umthengisi othenjiweyo okanye umthumeli iingcebiso. Kule mihla, ezona 'Super Tuscans' zibalaseleyo zinokuba ziewayini zesibizo ezinje ngeBolgheri okanye iSuvereto- okanye neChianti Classicos ethi, phantsi kwezikhokelo ezindala, ibingayi kuchazwa.
IBarolo
Imifanekiso kaGetty Njengomnye umbhali weentsomi onenkohliso-ojika-umgxeki wewayini UJay McInerney Kutshanje kuchazwe esi sibizo kwingingqi esemantla e-Piedmont, 'uBarolo uhambisa yonke into esiyicelayo kwiwayini emnandi. Inobomi obude kunye nobunzima, kwaye icace gca, ithetha ngokungathandabuzekiyo ngendawo evela kuyo, inendibaniselwano eyodwa kunye neencasa: itar, rose, licorice, kwaye, ewe, truffle, '(le yokugqibela Ubungcali bedolophu yasePiedmontese yaseAlba). Loluphi olunye ungqinisiso lokukhala olufunayo?
Impendulo ayisiyiyo enye, kodwa inokwenzeka xa kunjalo: Nantsi ijusi yomdiliya yokubulala, eyenziwe ngeepesenti ezili-100 zeNebbiolo, umdiliya obomvu uJohnson noRobinson abawubiza ngokuba yi 'mpendulo yase-Itali ku-Pinot Noir. ... Xa sele ivuthwe ngokupheleleyo iphezulu kakhulu kwiitannins kunye neeasidi 'ezijika zibe mnandi ekuhambeni kwexesha' zikhokelele kwiwayini ekhohlisayo engathandekiyo. ' Le mephu inikezela ngesikhokelo esiluncedo kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo yeBarolo kunye nezidiliya zabo ezidumileyo. Njengoko kubonisa, uya kuba wenza kakuhle ukukhetha iwayini, yithi, La Morra ukuba ukuthanda kwakho kuthambekele kwivumba elimnandi nelitye, elivela eSerralunga d'Alba okanye eMonforte d'Alba ukuba ubanjwe kukuzibamba namandla.
Ngendlela, iBarbaresco - elinye ibango lasePiedmont lodumo lweNebbiolo-liqhuba isibini kufutshane neBarolo ngokubhekisele kokugqwesa kunye nenkcitho. Kodwa ukufumana amava amaTaliyane athetha inyani ukucamngca iwayini ('iwayini yokucamngca'), iBarolo kuphela kwendlela yokuhamba.
eyona burger kwi-burger king
Amarone della Valpolicella
Ukusuka kwikhaya likaRomeo noJuliet, eVerona, kuza iwayini ekhupha uthando - hayi ngenxa yokuba igama layo lifana negama lesiTaliyane lothando, uthando . Ngokwenyani, Amarone Ukuguqulela ngokukhululekileyo 'kubukrakra.' Kodwa le wayini ebomvu yenziwe ngeCorvina, iRondinella, iMolinara, kunye nezinye iintlobo zalapha ekhaya ayinabukrakra ngokungangqalanga. Njengoko Umtyi Uyacacisa, ii-Amarone 'zizityebi, zomzimba uphelele, iwayini enotywala obuninzi eneempawu ezikhetheke kakhulu.' Ziza naloo livumba-linyani ngokunyaniseka, njengoko iidiliya zingena kuzo-uziqikelele-ngokuyinxenye zomile.
Inkqubo yokumisa, ebizwa ukubuna, kuthatha ixesha, kwaye ixesha yimali. Unciphisile nomthamo: Ufuna iidiliya ezininzi ezishwabeneyo kunalezo zivuthiweyo ukwenza inani elifanayo lewayini. Kodwa akunakubakho utyalo-mali olungcono kwii-novice zewayini: kuba i-Amarone ayisiyonto ifihlakeleyo, ehambisa ubumnandi ngelixa isomile, mhlawumbi kulula ukuyiqonda nokuyixabisa kunamanye amangeniso kolu luhlu, okwenzela ilitye elihle lokunyathela ngaphezulu umceli mngeni wokuzonwabisa.
iinkuni
Ebizwa ngokuba sisiqithi somlingo sasePortugal esenziwe kuso, le wayini inqabileyo iqhuba umdlalo weendlela kunye namaxabiso amaxabiso. Ingenziwa ngomxube weediliya okanye udidi olunye, luvunwe kwiminyaka eyahlukeneyo okanye unyaka omnye (Oko kukuthi, ukungavuni okanye ukuvuna). Inokusebenza njenge-apéritif eyomileyo okanye unyango olumnandi kwi-dessert. Kwaye kunokuba ngexabiso eliphantsi-okanye ukuqhuba amawaka eedola pop.
Kwimeko yokugqibela, ukunyaniseka kubonakalisa inyani yokuba 'iidireira zewayini, enkosi kumxholo wazo oneswekile ephezulu kunye nokuguga kwe-oxidative, mhlawumbi ... zezona wayini zindala kulo mhlaba,' Umphengululi wewayini - ethengisa ezinye ezabuyela emva kwinkulungwane. Ewe iibhotile ezindala yinkcazo enqabileyo, enye into ebaluleke kakhulu.
Kodwa nayiphi na into eyahlukileyo, iMadeira yeediliya evumela ukuba kusetyenziswe ubungakanani. Kuxhomekeka kwidiliya esetyenzisiweyo-ukusuka kweyona yomileyo, eyona inamandla eSerbia ngeVerdelho ephakathi kunye neBual iyeyona ityebileyo, neyona ilungileyo iMalvasia - ibonisa ubutyebi amavumba kunye neencasa Uluhlu olusuka kwizitrasi kunye nomsi ukuya kwiziqhamo ezomisiweyo kunye namandongomane ukuya kwi-caramel kunye netshokholethi, konke kubhalansi ephawulekayo. Kwaye, ukuba yayanele ngokwaneleyo oobawo bethu abaseki , ilungile ngokwaneleyo kuwe.
UTokaji Aszú
NjengamaSauternes (jonga: iBordeaux), le wayini iswiti yaseHungary ibinayo imibutho kunye nezidwangube kuyo yonke imbali-kwaye asithethi nje malunga neeklasi abaziselayo. Sithetha nangomdiliya ongena kuwo, ikakhulu iFurmint kunye neHárslevelü, ezixhaphakileyo kwisifo ekuthiwa kukubola okuhle.
Oko kunokuvakala ngathi yinto ekufuneka ize kwisaphulelo esinzulu kunokuba ibe yiprimiyamu, kodwa IBotrytis cinerea (ukusebenzisa igama lenzululwazi yefungus) eneneni kugxila kwiswekile kwizithelo ezichaphazelekayo, ekufuneka zikhethwe ngesandla, Umdlamli wewayini uyacacisa. Umxholo onengxaki ngakumbi kwimveliso yokugqibela, imnandi- kwaye, ewe, pricier-yiyo.
I-Tokaji Aszú okungenani i-puttonyos ezintandathu ithambekele 'kwi-ambrosial,' utsho INew York Times U-Eric Asimov , Ukudibanisa amanqaku eziqhamo ezivuthiweyo nezigciniweyo zamatye kunye neentyatyambo kunye nobusi. Kodwa uhlobo olumnandi, olubizwa ngokuba yi-Eszencia, lukhona. Kungenxa yokuba 'iphantse yaqina ngokungathethekiyo, ibiza kakhulu, kwaye ayifane ibonwe,' kumagama ka-Asimov, ngekhe uyikhethe kwivenkile yebhotile yakho ngephanyazo. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ungayifumana kwiindawo zokutyela ezikhethekileyo ezinje ngeFrasca Ukutya kunye newayini eBoulder, eColorado, apho inikezelwa khona ngokwesiko ngekristale yecephe yeedola ezingama-54- phantse ibiwe.
