UGoogle 'oyile ye-CBD' kwaye uya kufumana amaphepha kunye namaphepha amanqaku, iintengiso kunye nezifundo. Abavelisi babanga isicatshulwa esithandwayo se-hemp-ethengiswa kwi-intanethi kwaye ifumaneka kwiindawo ezininzi kwiivenkile zokutya kunye nezempilo-inokunceda ukunyanga uluhlu olude lweengxaki zempilo, ukusuka kwi-acne ukuya kwixhala, intlungu engapheliyo ukuya kumhlaza. Kodwa ngaba ikhuselekile, kwaye iyasebenza? Nasi isikhokelo esikhawulezayo kwinto ekufuneka uyazi.
Yintoni i-CBD?
I-CBD yikhompawundi yendalo ebizwa ngokuba yi-cannabinoid efumaneka kwi-hemp kunye nentsangu, iindidi ezimbini ze I-Cannabis sativa isityalo. I-Cannabinoids inefuthe kwiindlela zokubonisa phakathi kweeseli (ngokusisiseko indlela iiseli ezithetha ngayo enye kwenye), ezinokuthi zibe nefuthe kwiinkqubo ezininzi emzimbeni wakho. Nangona kunjalo, ngokungafaniyo nomzala wayo wekhemikhali i-THC (ekwintsangu kuphela), i-CBD ayinazo iziphumo zengqondo, oko kuthetha ukuba ayizukuxulutywa ngamatye. 'Enyanisweni, imizimba yethu ngokwemvelo ikhupha imichiza efana kakhulu ne-CBD,' utsho uDebbie Petitpain, M.S., R.D.N., isithethi seAcademy of Nutrition and Dietetics.
Ngaba iOli ye-CBD iyasebenza?
'Kunokubakho inzuzo ethile kwabo baneengxaki zokulala, ukuxhalaba okanye intlungu, kodwa ubungqina bokuxhasa oku ubukhulu becala,' utsho uBrent A. Bauer, M.D., umlawuli wophando kwiNkqubo ye-Integrative Medicine kunye neMpilo kwiKliniki yaseMayo eRochester, eMinnesota. Okwangoku, kukho ukunqongophala kwezifundo ezikumgangatho ophezulu ebantwini malunga nokusebenza kwe-CBD. Kungenxa yokuba ngaphambi koMthetho osaYilwayo weFama ka-2018, owenza ukuba i-CBD ithathwe kwi-hemp ngokusemthethweni, i-hemp yayithintelwe kakhulu. 'Oku kwenza ukuba kube nzima kakhulu kumaziko ezonyango ukufumana iimveliso zokuvavanya kulingo lwezonyango,' utshilo uBauer. 'Ngokusisiseko, ukufumana i-CBD kufuna i-tape ebomvu eninzi, eyayidimaza uphando.'
Uninzi lwezifundo ezibonisa isithembiso ziqhutywe ngeempuku. Ingxelo kwi Ijenali yaseYurophu yeentlungu ibonise ukuba i-CBD yangaphakathi iyancipha iintlungu kunye nokudumba okuhambelana nesifo samathambo kwiimpuku. Kwaye iimpuku ezinikwe i-CBD iintsuku ezisixhenxe zibonise iimpawu ezimbalwa zentlungu kunye nexhala, ngokutsho kophononongo luka-2010 kwijenali. Iintlungu . Enye ingxelo-le yophononongo lophando kwijenali Uphononongo lweNeuropsychopharmacology —utshilo ngesibindi ukuba kukho 'umzimba owongamileyo wobungqina obubambekayo' (intsingiselo yangaphambi kwekliniki ayivavanywanga ebantwini) ebonisa ukuba i-cannabinoids inokuthintela ukudumba kunye neentlungu ezisekwe kwimithambo-luvo. Kodwa ngokutsho kukaPetitpain, 'Sifuna uphando olongezelelweyo lweklinikhi ukubonisa ngokwenene ukuba ngubani ozuzayo, kwaye ngayiphi idosi.'
Ngaphandle koku: 'Kukho imveliso yonyango enye ephunyezwe yi-FDA imvume yokunyanga ukuxhuzula kubantwana abanesifo sokuxhuzula esinqabileyo,' utsho u-Edward Mariano, M.D., M.A.S., unjingalwazi we-anesthesiology, iperioperative kunye neyeza leentlungu kwiSikolo seYunivesithi yaseStanford Iyeza. Kukwakho ichiza le-CBD/THC combo elibizwa ngokuba yi-Sativex elibonisa isithembiso ekudambiseni iintlungu zomhlaza eziqhubeka nesigaba sesithathu solingo lwezonyango, kwindlela eya kumkelwa yi-FDA.
(I-Sativex sele ifumaneka kumazwe angama-29.)
Ngaba i-CBD ikhuselekile?
Njengonyango lwezinye iimeko ezininzi, iingcali zithi kusekude ukuba uxele. Umbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi uphawula ukuba i-CBD inyamezeleka kakuhle kwaye ineprofayile yokhuseleko elungileyo. Ngokufana neevithamini kunye nezongezelelo, nangona kunjalo, i-CBD ayixhomekeke kurhulumente wokhuseleko okanye ukusebenza ngempumelelo e-US, kodwa i-FDA iphawula ukuba inokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga (ezizezi: urhudo, ukozela kunye nokucaphuka), inokunxibelelana namanye amayeza. re ukuthatha kwaye akufanele isetyenziswe ngabasetyhini abakhulelweyo okanye abancancisayo. Kusenokubakho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zexesha elide.
Yintoni elandelayo kwi-CBD?
UMariano, okokuqala, usebenza nzima ukuqinisekisa ukuba uphando oluninzi lukwikamva lethu. Yena kunye namanye amalungu e-American Society of Anesthesiologists kutshanje bavumele iibhili kwiNdlu kunye ne-Senate efuna ukunyusa inani eliphezulu, abavelisi ababhalisiweyo abavelisa i-cannabinoids ngeenjongo zophando. 'Sakube sikwenzile oko, abaphandi banokufumana into abayifunayo ukuze benze izifundo kwi-CBD,' utshilo uMariano. Siyazi ukuba zininzi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-cannabinoids ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe kwezonyango, nto leyo eyonwabisayo. Kwaye ngokucacileyo abantu abaninzi, oogqirha babandakanyiwe, bazama ukufumana iindlela ezintsha zokulawula imiba yezempilo. De kube ngoko, sisekwintsimi yoovulindlela.'
Thenga ngononophelo ukuba usebenzisa iimveliso ze-CBD-ingakumbi ukuba uzithenga kwi-Intanethi. Nangona i-CBD isemthethweni ukuba isetyenziselwe amayeza kumazwe amaninzi, ayikalawulwa yi-US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Ukunqongophala kolawulo lukarhulumente kuthetha ukuba akukho ziqinisekiso ukuba imveliso ikhuselekile okanye amabango omenzi wayo ayinyani. Kutshanje, umzekelo, i-FDA ikhutshwe izilumkiso kwiinkampani ezininzi ezibanga ukuba iimveliso zabo ze-CBD zinokuthintela okanye zinyange umhlaza ngaphandle kobungqina.
Ihlaziywe nguUHolly Pevzner
