Imi kumhlaba onesanti phakathi kwamaphandle aseMontpellier kunye noLwandle lweMeditera, isidiliya esikhethekileyo sibonwa kakuhle. Kodwa endaweni yokutyelela kunye namagumbi okungcamla, i Iziko leBiological Resources of the Vine (CRB-Vigne) yaseVassal-Montpellier lisebe lophando leMontpellier SupAgro (iyunivesiti yezolimo yalapha), ejolise ekukhuseleni iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo ekwenzeni iwayini. Okwangoku, iindidi zediliya ezingama-20 zimele i87% yezityalo zediliya eFransi. Kodwa iCRB-Vigne ikhulisa ingqokelela enomtsalane yemithi yediliya eyi 8,100, emele iintlobo ezingaphezulu kwama 4,000. Kwaye izisombululo zabalimi abazama ukuziqhelanisa nemingeni yokutshintsha kwemozulu zinokufihlwa phakathi kwale midiliya ikhethekileyo.
Ngaba ucebisa ngonyana
Sonya Khegay/Stocksy
Yintoni omele Uyazi malunga neWayini yakho oyiNdwayidwayoUkutshintsha kokusingqongileyo kuya kucaca ngakumbi kwizidiliya zaseFransi (kunye nezo zijikeleze ihlabathi, ngaloo nto). Amaqondo obushushu asehlotyeni atshisayo atshisa amagqabi omdiliya, atshabalalisa izixhobo zesityalo ngokuchasene nezinambuzane kunye nezifo, kwaye zikhokelela kwimidiliya enotywala kakhulu kodwa incasa encinci incasa. Imozulu embi kakhulu inokuthetha iiqabaka zasentwasahlobo ezihlasela imidiliya ehlumayo kunye nomkhenkce weentyatyambo phambi kokuba zithwale isiqhamo. Kwaye iminyaka yembalela (njengo-2019, xa urhulumente wase-France wabhengeza ingxaki yamanzi ngaphezulu kwesithathu selizwe) uvelisa iidiliya ezincinci ezinemveliso encinci yejusi kunye nomxholo ophezulu weasidi, ezivelisa iwayini ezimuncu nezikrakra.
I-CRB-Vigne iye yaba neengxaki zokusombulula ingxaki kubalimi ukusukela ngo-1876, xa-ejongene nokuqhambuka kwezinambuzane ze-phylloxera ezathi ekugqibeleni zatshayela isiqingatha sezidiliya eFransi-izazinzulu zaseka iziko lokufumana unyango kunye nokukhusela kwiimbandezelo ezizayo. Yathenga kumazwe angaphandle i-phylloxera--resistant rootstock esuka kuMntla Melika yaze yamilisela kwimidiliya yemveli, idala izityalo ezingakhuselekanga kwingozi yezinambuzane.
Iresiphi ye-starbucks emhlophe yetshokholethi ye-mocha
Funda nzulu: Ndisandula ukufumanisa ukuba uninzi lweWayini Igcwele Iikhemikhali-Nantsi into ekufuneka uyazi
Eli ziko liye laba yindawo yokugcina iidiliya ezahlukeneyo, xa kuthe kwakho esinye isibetho kwiwayini yaseFransi, senza uvimba wobutyebi obonakala uxabisekile namhlanje ngesizathu esahlukileyo: Uninzi lweediliya ezilityelweyo ezigcinwe yiCRB-Vigne zinokulungela ngakumbi iplanethi yethu yokufudumala. . Thatha iMagdeleine noire de Charentes: Xa abantu balapha bafumanisa lomdiliya eBrittany ngomnyaka ka 1996, babengazi ukuba yintoni na. Iingcali zaseCRB-Vigne zichonge njengokhokho we-merlot kunye ne-malbec. Lo mzekelo uvuthwa kwangethuba, ngoko ke unokuvuthwa phambi kokuqala kobushushu basehlotyeni obutshisayo okanye ukuba sesichengeni esikhulu kwimbalela. Ezinye ii-heirlooms eziye zashiywa ngenxa ye-asidi ephantsi kunye nomxholo wotywala ngoku zineempawu ezithandekayo kumenzi wewayini wale mihla. 'Ekuqaleni, abalimi babenomdla wokubuyisela ilifa elilahlekileyo kunye nokufumana indawo yentengiso besebenzisa iindidi ezingaziwayo,' utsho uJean-Michel Boursiquot, unjingalwazi wenzululwazi yemidiliya. 'Kodwa malunga neminyaka eyi-10, bebekhetha iindidi ezilungele ngakumbi ukutshintsha kwemozulu yethu.'
Ukwenziwa kwewayini bekusoloko kululungelelwano lwezolimo oluncediswa yialchemy. Ngoku, kunanini na ngaphambili, iivintners zidinga isayensi ukuze ziqinisekise ukusinda kobugcisa babo. I-CRB-Vigne's raison d'être inokuba yinto esivumela ukuba siqhubeke siphakamisa iglasi.
