Imifanekiso kaGetty Nokuba awuzange uphume kwindlela yakho yokutya kwindawo yokutyela eneenkwenkwezi eMicrosoft, usazi ukuba yinto entle kakhulu leyo. Abapheki kunye nabashenxisi kwihlabathi liphela bachitha yonke imisebenzi yabo bezama ukufumana amabhaso - kwaye bagcine - iinkwenkwezi zabo zeMicrosoft, kwaye ayimangalisi loo nto. Ukusukela kwinkulungwane yama-20, ibingumqondiso oqinisekileyo womgangatho, amava okutya, kunye nokutya okumgangatho wehlabathi.
Akukho nto, nangona kunjalo, iyakhazimla kwaye ikhanya ngokuqaqambileyo. Kukho impikiswano eninzi ejikelezayo kulo lonke uluvo lwenkwenkwezi yaseMicrosoft, kangangokuba ayinguye wonke umntu ofuna enye okanye ofuna ukuyigcina ayinikiweyo. Ikrele elintlangothi-mbini elinokubangela usizi kunye nobunzima ngakumbi kunokuba ungalindela, kwaye uninzi lweendlela zokupheka azikuxeleli lonto, andithi? Makhe sijonge kwicala elimnyama le-Isikhokelo seMichelin: impikiswano, imbali engathandabuzekiyo, kunye nenyaniso emva kwento ethethwa kukunikwa elinye lawona mawonga aphezulu ehlabathi.
Eminye yale nkqubo ikrokrela kancinane
Kuze kube ngumhloli waseMichelin owayesakuba ngumhloli waseMicrosoft uPascal Remy wagxothwa (ngokugcina amanqaku acacisiweyo emsebenzini wakhe) kwaye waya esidlangalaleni, abo kuthi bangaphandle bakholelwa ekubeni kufanelekile ukuba kube yinkqubo entle yokuhlola. Ngokutsho kwakhe (nge Ixesha le-LA ), hayi okuninzi.
URemy wayengumhloli eFrance, apho bekukho iindawo zokutyela ezingaphezu kwe-10,000 ezazenzelwe ukuba ziphononongwe. Uthi bekukho abahloli abahlanu kuphela, nangona kunjalo, kwaye yingxaki leyo. Nangona isiKhokelo seMichelin sihlaziya uphononongo kunye nokulinganiswa rhoqo ngonyaka, uRemy uthe abazukundwendwela iivenkile abazijongayo minyaka le.
Okumangalisa ngakumbi kukuba, uRemy wathi bekukho iivenkile zokutyela eziphezulu ezibonakala 'zingenakuchukunyiswa,' okuthetha ukuba nokuba batyibilika kude kangakanani, baya kuhlala begcina iinkwenkwezi zabo ezintathu. Uqhubeke wathi malunga nesithathu seendawo zokutyela zeenkwenkwezi ezintathu zikaMichelin azisafezekisi iikhrayitheriya, kwaye zizinto ezintle ezoyikisayo. UMichelin uphikise uninzi lwamabango, utsho Umbonisi wewayini , kodwa ubukhulu becala, bahlala bethe cwaka.
Idityaniswe nokuzibulala
Imifanekiso kaGetty Uxinzelelo oluza nokwaziwa sisiKhokelo seMichelin lukhulu, kwaye ngo-2003 ukuzibulala kukaChef Bernard Loiseau waseFrance kwayanyaniswa nokulinganiswa kwakhe kwisikhokelo seMichelin nakwesinye isikhokelo sokutyela — iGault Millau. Ngokwe- Amaxesha eIrish , U-Loiseau wayesandul'ukuncitshiswa kwenqanaba lakhe kwiGault Millau, kwaye kukho amarhe okuba isiKhokelo seMichelin sasiceba ukunciphisa umlinganiso weenkwenkwezi.
Omnye umpheki waya esidlangalaleni ngezimvo uLoiseau awayezenzile malunga nokubaluleka kwamanqanaba, esithi wayekulungele ukuzibulala ukuba iinkwenkwezi zakhe zazithathiwe. Kwakungekho iminyaka kamva amaxwebhu abonisa abameli beMichelin babedibene noLoiseau kungekudala ngaphambi kokuba asweleke, bebonisa inkxalabo malunga 'nokusilela komphefumlo' ekhitshini lakhe. IMicrosoft iyalukhaba uxanduva (nge Umtyi ).
Kwiminyaka elishumi emva kokubhubha kukaLoiseau, umhlaba wawubuza imibuzo malunga nokuzibulala kukaBenoit Violier (nge Ezizimeleyo ). Umpheki ophethe iinkwenkwezi ezintathu uMichelin, wathetha ngokuphandle ngoxinzelelo kunye nokufuna izinto ezigqibeleleyo ukugcina ukuma kwakhe, esithi, 'Ndiya kulala ngokupheka, ndivuka ndiye kupheka.'
Isiqalekiso seMicrosoft
Imifanekiso kaGetty Kungabonakala ngathi xa indawo yokutyela inikwa inkwenkwezi yaseMichelin, baya kuhlala ngaphezulu kwehlabathi. Akusoloko kunjalo, nangona kunjalo, nakwabanye abapheki, kubangela ubunzima beengxaki.
Thatha uJay Fai (ofanekisiweyo), umpheki oneminyaka engama-72 ubudala owaba ngumpheki wokuqala wokutya esitratweni. Uxelele Iindaba.com.au ukuba emva kokuwongwa kwakhe, akazange abe lixhoba lokuphicothwa ngurhulumente kuphela, kodwa yena kunye nabasebenzi bakhe bazabalaza mihla le ukugcina izihlwele zabathengi bonwabile. Ezo zihlwele zabangela ezinye iingxaki, kwaye uthi abamelwane bakhe bayayithiya into yokuba ibhaso lakhe lajika indawo yabo ethe cwaka yaba yiyo.
Kutheni i-cream curdle kwikofu
Ibali lakhe ayisiyiyo lodwa elinje. I-post-Michelin-star-chaos (kunye nolindelo) zibangele umpheki uSkye Gyngell ukuba ayeke, kuba wayediniwe kukuva ikhefi yakhe encinci, eqhelekileyo yaseLondon yayingeyiyo into eyayilindelwe ngabathengi (nge Umnxeba ). Kwaye xa isikhokelo seMichelin sanda sangena eHong Kong, iivenkile zokutyela ezihlonitshwayo ngequbuliso zafumana iirenti zazo ezinyuswe ngeepesenti ezili-120, iindawo zokutyela ezikhubazekileyo zabanyanzela ukuba bafuduke okanye bavale (nge Namhlanje ).
Ngokwenene konke malunga nokutya
Imifanekiso kaGetty Xa uSkye Gyngell wayeka ukuba ngumpheki we-Michelin eneenkwenkwezi ePetersham Nurseries, uxelele Umnxeba imeko yakhe ibisele idinisa. Ngelixa encoma uMichelin ngokwandisa ukwamkelwa kwabo kwiindawo ezincinci, ezingathethekiyo, wathi umbono awukafiki kuluntu.
ikopi ye-chickcat efayilishe isandwich yenkukhu eyosiweyo
'Abantu banolindelo oluthile kwindawo yokutyela yaseMichelin, kodwa asinalo amalaphu etafileni kwaye le nkonzo ayisiyonto imiselweyo. Uyazi, ukuba uqhele ukutya eMarcus Wareing ke bayaziva bedanile xa besiza apha. '
Kodwa ikwasisikhumbuzo sokuba Isikhokelo seMicrosoft- kwithiyori- sikhupha iinkwenkwezi ngokusekwe kumgangatho wokutya, hayi indlela ebukeka ngayo itafile. Inethiwekhi yokutya uthi izitshixo zokufumana enye zibandakanya izinto ezinje ngokufunda ikhitshi ethile ngelixa uvumela ubuchule ekhitshini, usebenzisa kuphela izithako ezifanelekileyo, kunye nohlobo lokuziphatha okuthetha ukuba izidlo ziya kufumana amava afanelekileyo ubusuku bonke, kuba abazi xa abameli beMicrosoft beza kuvela. Akukho ndawo bayithethayo malunga nokufuna iilokhwe ezintle kunye nee-tuxedos.
Abapheki babuyisela iinkwenkwezi zabo
Imifanekiso kaGetty Ngelixa abanye abapheki bechitha yonke imisebenzi yabo beleqa iinkwenkwezi zeMicrosoft, abanye baqaqambisa imisebenzi yabo ngokubabuyisela ... ngokomfuziselo, ubuncinci, kuba ngokukaMlawuli weMicrosoft waseMichael uMichael Ellis (nge Abathandi bokutya abalungileyo ), Abapheki abanakukwazi 'ukubuyisa' iinkwenkwezi. Banako, nangona kunjalo, ukuxelela uMichelin ukuba abafuni ukubamkela.
UMarco Pierre White mhlawumbi ngumpheki owaziwayo ukubuya umva kumgangatho weMicrosoft. Wayengoyena mncinci wakha wanikwa iinkwenkwezi ezintathu (kwindawo yokutyela uMarco Pierre White), kwaye wababuyisela emva kweminyaka emihlanu xa, ngokuka Umtyi , wabona abantu 'abanolwazi oluncinci kunam' benikwa ibhaso elifanayo. Ngequbuliso, kwakungathethi kangako.
Abanye abapheki banezinye izizathu zokwala iinkwenkwezi, kodwa uninzi lwabelana ngombono wompheki waseParis u-Alain Senderens. Uyeke iinkwenkwezi zakhe wahlaziya indawo yakhe yokutyela, esithi, 'Ndiziva ngathi ndiyonwaba. Andisafuni kuzondla ngesiqu sam. '
Yinto eqhubekayo, njengakwiSebastien Bras. Umpheki waseFrance ubhengeze ngo-2017 (nge CNN ) ukuba wayecela indawo yakhe yokutyela ishiywe ngaphandle kwesikhokelo se-2018 kuba yena, usapho, kunye nabasebenzi bebengalufuni uxinzelelo.
Baphulukana nokukhanya kwabo
Imifanekiso kaGetty Iinkwenkwezi zaseMichelin bezisoloko ziyinto yabapheki kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi ezinokuzabalazela, kodwa iziko-ngoku elingaphezulu kwekhulu leminyaka ubudala-lisenokuba lonakalisiwe.
IMichelin yasungula iireyithingi zabo zaseHong Kong naseMacau ngo-2009, kwaye ngokwe ISouth China Post Post , abahlali 'babedidekile kwaye benomsindo' ngenxa yokuthelekiswa okubonakala kungahleliwe. Yayibizwa ngokuba 'ayizizo' kwaye 'ayifani,' kwaye ayikhange icace gca kule minyaka ilandelayo. Ngo-2014, umgwebi waseMichelin uGilles Pudlowski akazange avuye nje kuphela uluhlu lweenkwenkwezi ezintathu zokutyela ngaphambi kwesibhengezo esisemthethweni, kodwa wagweba wonke umbutho ngento awayeyibona njengocalucalulo oluthanda abapheki abancinci. Ngaxeshanye, Forbes uthi abanye abagxeki bachaza ukuba babekhethe ukutya kwaseFrance ... ngelixa abanye abagxeki besithi bathanda iivenkile zokutyela zaseFrance.
Ngelixa kubonakala ngathi akukho mntu unokuvumelana ngento engalunganga, wonke umntu wavuma ukuba ikhona into. Ayikaphucuki, nayo. Ngo-2016, abagxeki IVogue Korea (nge ZenKimchi ) ugwebe iSeoul Michelin Isikhokelo njengekhohlakele, ukulungiselela abantu abakumgangatho ophezulu belizwe, kunye nokunikezela ngeenkwenkwezi ezazingafanelekanga kwaphela.
Kuya kuba kuhle ngokwesini
Imifanekiso kaGetty Ngo-2016, Ixesha leMali wakhawuleza ukubonisa ukuba kukho into engazinzisiyo malunga neendawo zokutyela ezisandula kuqeshwa eMicrosoft kwisiXeko saseNew York: akukho namnye owabonisa umsebenzi wabapheki ababhinqileyo. Bakwachaze ukuba iivenkile zokutyela ezingama-77 zeenkwenkwezi zaseMichelin, zintandathu kuphela ezinabapheki abaziintloko ababhinqileyo. Bongeze ngelithi ngokweenkcukacha-manani, baninzi abapheki abaziintloko abangamadoda kunabasetyhini, ukumelwa ngokuqatha kwabasetyhini kwisikhokelo seMichelin kubonisa ingxaki enkulu kumzi-mveliso wabasetyhini abajamelene nemiceli mngeni emikhulu yokunyuka ileli, kunye nentlawulo encinci kunye nokwamkelwa xa befika Ngaphezulu.
Ngaba usathandabuza? Ngo-2017, Umnxeba wabiza isebe lase-UK lesikhokelo se-Michelin ukuba athumele isini ngesini kumajelo eendaba ezentlalo, ehambisa indumiso ngasemva kubasebenzi basekhitshini beDarjeeling Express. Inxalenye ethi, 'Inqabile into yokubona iqela labasetyhini elipheleleyo-kwaye omnye uzolile ngokupheleleyo phantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu njengoko indawo ibipakishwe.' I-intanethi isabele malunga nokulindela, ibabiza 'ngokungazi nto' kunye 'nokuhlekisa ngokuhlekisayo.'
Abagwebi kufuneka bagcine ukungaziwa bengachananga
Inxalenye yenkqubo yokuhlola isikhokelo seMicrosoft izama ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke indawo yokutyela igwetywa ngendlela efanayo. Abahloli babo abangaziwa ngokupheleleyo, abaze babhengezwe, kwaye banokubonisa nangaliphi na ixesha.
Umnxeba ufumene udliwanondlebe nomhloli kunye nomhleli ogama linguRebecca Burr, kwaye waxela ukuba ayisiyiyo kuphela imifanekiso yakhe ejikelezayo kwi-intanethi, kodwa xa evela kwiinkomfa, uthetha kuphela kwigumbi labucala ngokudlulisa. Uthe baya kwiintlungu ezinkulu zokuqinisekisa ukuba akukho mntu ubenza njengomsebenzi waseMichelin, ngamanye amaxesha batya bodwa, ngamanye amaxesha, beza nomhlobo. Abonwabanga malunga nokutya okungama-20 okanye okungama-30 ngendlela onokucinga ngayo, kwaye basendleleni kakhulu, besitya izidlo ezingama-250 ngonyaka kwiivenkile zokutyela, kwaye bachitha ubusuku obuninzi njenge-160 ngonyaka ehotele .
Ukutya kunye newayini Ubuye wathetha nomhloli waseMichelin, kwaye xa bembuza malunga nendlela abaqinisekisa ngayo ukuba bahlala bengaziwa, unike impendulo engaqhelekanga ebonisa ukuba kuninzi okwenzeka emfihlekweni. Uvele wathi, 'Andifanelanga ukuba ndiphawule ngale nto ukuze sonke siqhubeke nokuhlala sizifihlile.'
Inonxibelelwano olungaqhelekanga kumavili
Imifanekiso kaGetty Ayisiyongxaki ukuba iihonours zehlabathi eziphezulu zokutyela zabelane ngegama ngophawu lwamavili- zaqalwa ngabantu abafanayo. U-Andre no-Edouard Michelin baqala isikhokelo kwi-1900, kwaye yayenzelwe izizathu zeshishini, utshilo Insider yase-UK . Babeseke inkampani yamatayala ngo-1889, kodwa ke kwabakho ingxaki: ukuqhuba kwakuseyinto entle. Kwakukho iimoto ezimalunga nama-2 200 kuphela kuyo yonke imvelaphi yabo yaseFransi, kwaye abaqhubi babenokuphefumla kwiikhemesti ezithile. Oko kwakuthetha ukuba abantu abaqhubi ngokwaneleyo, bebenganxibi amavili abo ngokukhawuleza, kwaye iiMichelin bezingayenzeli imali abacinga ukuba zinako.
Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane, abazalwana bafika kwimbono yokubhala isikhokelo sohambo ukuxelela abantu ngazo zonke iindawo ezintle abanokundwendwela ... ukuba bebeza kuqhuba ngakumbi. Baqala ukuphonononga iihotele kunye neeresityu- kwaye becula iindumiso zabo- ukutyhala umbono wokuba ukuqhuba kungakusa kwiindawo ezimangalisayo. Khange baphazame, kwaye izikhokelo zabo zaye zaphelela ekubeni zithandwa kakhulu baqalisa iinguqulelo ezithile zelizwe kwaye baqala ukuzihlawulisa.
Ngaba ijusi yejamba isempilweni
Babenotyelelo kukhenketho olumnyama
Imifanekiso kaGetty Isikhokelo seMichelin sasingasoloko malunga neendawo zokutyela, kwaye kwiminyaka elandela iMfazwe Yehlabathi I, benza i-foray emnyama kwilizwe lokhenketho.
Ngokwenqaku elipapashwe kwi Ijenali yezifundo zikaFranco-Irish , Ngokwenyani uMichelin wapapasha izikhokelo ezingathandekiyo, eqaqambisa amabala emfazwe kwiYurophu iphela. Ngaphandle kolwazi, ezi mpapasho zaqala ngo-1919, ngaphantsi konyaka emva kokuphela kwemfazwe ngo-Novemba ngo-1918.
Izikhokelo zibe yimpumelelo enkulu, kwaye zathengisa malunga nezigidi ezimbini zeekopi phakathi kowe-1919 nowe-1938. Zaziquka nembali yento eyenzekayo kwibala ngalinye ledabi kunye nohambo olucetyiswayo kubakhenkethi, kunye nemifanekiso yamabala emfazwe asagcwele imikhondo yemfazwe. Esinye isicatshulwa senza kucace ukuba le yayiyingcamango kwimisebenzi nokuba kwakusiliwa, njengoko ulwazi ngeDabi laseMarne lwaluqokelelwe 'nangaphambi kokuba umsi wedabi uphele.' Yindlela entle emnyama yokuthengisa amavili.
Yayixabiseke kakhulu ngexesha le-WWII
Imifanekiso kaGetty Isikhokelo seMichelin besele sijikeleza kumashumi ambalwa eminyaka ngelo xesha Imfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi yaqhekeka, kwaye ngexesha lemfazwe, yadlala indima engaqhelekanga. Njengamanye amashishini amaninzi, ukupapashwa kwesi sikhokelo kunqunyanyisiwe njengoko isixa esikhulu sezixhobo zehlabathi zangeniswa kumzabalazo wemfazwe. Isikhokelo sokugqibela sangaphambi kwemfazwe sapapashwa kwi-1939 (nge Escoffier ), kwaye ezo zikhokelo ziphelile zidlala indima ebalulekileyo emfazweni.
Kuyo yonke iYurophu, iimpawu zendlela zatshatyalaliswa kwaye amajoni angazange abe kude kakhulu nekhaya ngequbuliso azifumana ekude kwilizwe elingaziwayo. Kodwa ii-Michelin Guides zazinento ebalulekileyo: iimephu. Xa amajoni enqumla iFransi eyayihlala amaNazi, eyayidlakazwe yimfazwe, basebenzisa iiMicrosoft Guides ukufumana indlela. Babeluncedo kangangokuba xa kufika ixesha lokucwangcisa uhlaselo lwe-D-Day lwaseNormandy, iiAllies zaphinda zalushicilela olu hlelo kuba lwalulula ukuzisebenzisa (nge I-Straits Times ).
