UChris Hondros / Getty Izithombe Ukusukela oko yasungulwa ngo-1993, iNethiwekhi yokutya iyeyona nto iphambili kwezolonwabo kunye nehlabathi lokuzonwabisa. Ekuqaleni, iNethiwekhi yokutya yayinabapheki bokutyela abambalwa ababefundisa ababukeli ukupheka. Uphuma eLagasse , USara Moulton, UBobby Flay , Kwaye uMario Batali yayiyeyona superstars yokuqala yeNethiwekhi yokutya. Ngama-2000s okuqala, nangona kunjalo, ukulinganiswa bekutyibilika, kwaye abaphathi beenkqubo kwiNethiwekhi yokutya bagqibe kwelokuba balahle imiboniso 'yokulahla nokuvusa'. Imiboniso yokupheka enokhuphiswano, njenge I-Iron Chef yaseMelika kwaye Kuhlikiwe , yaba yinto eqhelekileyo, kwaye inkolo yabapheki abadumileyo yabangela ukuba babe ngabantu abaphezulu kakhulu endaweni yabapheki abanezakhono abanokufundisa. Isenza sizibuze ukuba nokuba kunjalo UJulia Umntwana ngesele usindile kwinethiwekhi yokutya ngelo xesha lesiphithiphithi.
Kule minyaka, iNethiwekhi yokutya yenzile izigqibo ezingalunganga esekwe ekuzameni kwayo ukuphumelela idabi lokulinganisa, kwaye ngenxa yoko, uninzi lweyona miboniso yayo yaphambi kwexesha kunye neyona ibalaseleyo yanqunyulwa. Eminye imibukiso ifanelwe ukuxatyiswa, kodwa kukho eminye imiboniso ethi iNethiwekhi yokutya ayifanele ukuba irhoxisiwe, njengaleyo sijonga apha.
Ngcamla
Youtube UDavid Rosengarten wayengomnye weenkwenkwezi zokuqala zenethiwekhi yokutya. Wayengenguye umpheki oqeqeshiweyo, wayenobugqirha kuncwadi olunomdla, kwaye wayengumncedisi kunjingalwazi weqonga ngaphambi kokucofa umqhubi we-PBS (nge Inkwenkwezi ye-Honolulu ). Inethiwekhi yokutya yabamba lo mboniso ungaphumelelanga kwaye yamqesha njengombambisene kunye noDonna Hanover (the Owayesakuba nguNkosikazi Rudy Giuiliani ivuliwe Iindaba zokutya kunye neMbono, Omnye wemiboniso yokuqala eyasungula iNethiwekhi yokutya ngo-1993 (nge ILos Angeles Times ).
Kunyaka olandelayo, iRosengarten yenziwa Ngcamla , kwaye isiqephu ngasinye sigxile kwirisithi enye, ebisebenza njengomboniso wezakhono ezinomdla kunye neRengarten. Ngelixa Ukupheka i-BLT , Ubonakalisa imicu etshisiweyo yebhekoni, ephawula ukuba 'zitshisiwe zanqabile, ngaphaya kokuqondwa, awunokwazi nokujonga iingxelo zayo zamazinyo.' Ngaphandle kwembonakalo yakhe enamaqhosha, ayisiyi-snob, kwaye uyayonwabela isandwich yetyhuna kakhulu njenge-fois gras.
Ngcamla Ibaleke iminyaka esibhozo , kwaye xa iNethiwekhi yokutya yathatha isigqibo sokulahla 'inkunkuma kunye nemiboniso yayo,' yarhoxiswa ngo-2001 . Ukusukela ngoko, uRosengarten ubene umsebenzi obalulekileyo Njengombhali wencwadi yokupheka ephumelele amabhaso, utitshala, intatheli kunye nomnxibelelanisi wewayini. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko kubalisiwe kwi Ukusuka ekuqaleni: Ngaphakathi kwinethiwekhi yokutya (nge Isidlo semihla ngemihla ), phakathi ku-2000s, iFood Network yayilibale enye yeenkwenkwezi zayo zokuqala kangangokuba umqeshwa waqhagamshelana noRengarten ukuze abuze ukuba angaphicothwa Inkwenkwezi yeNethiwekhi yokutya elandelayo.
Ukupheka ngokuBukhoma noSara Moulton
Youtube USara Moulton uxelele IiKLCS kudliwanondlebe angazange afune ukuba kumabonwakude. 'Ndacinga ukuba yinto ebambekayo leyo, kuphela ngabantu abafuna ukuhoywa abenza loo nto.'
UMoulton waphumelela kwiCulinary Institute of America ngo-1977 kwaye xa wayesebenza kwivenkile yokutyela eBoston, owayesebenza naye, owayezinikele UJulia woMntwana umboniso UJulia Umntwana kunye neNkampani engakumbi , Wacebisa uMoulton eMntwaneni. Aba babini bayibetha, kwaye uMoulton waqeshwa ukuvavanya iiresiphi. Uqeqesho luka-Moulton kunye noMntwana lwamnceda ukumkhusela njengompheki olawulayo Molo waseMelika elungileyo , apho, kwakhona, wayesebenza ngasemva kweekhamera. Ngo-1993 iNethiwekhi yokutya yaqesha uMoulton ukuba asebenzise ikhitshi yenethiwekhi, kwaye emva kokuba wadubula isiqendu se Uwabilisa njani Amanzi , bamnika umboniso. 'Babephelelwe lithemba kwiintsuku zokuqala zeFood Network, utshilo,' bonke babengabantu beendaba, hayi abantu bokutya. '
Ukupheka ngokuBukhoma inkulumbuso Ngo-1997. UMoulton wayedla ngokulungiselela iiresiphi ezintathu ezazigqamisa izithako ezithile, njengoko kuchaziwe ngu IWashington Post . Umsebenzi owoyikisayo ohlukeneyo, wakwazi ukugcina ukupheka, ngaphandle kombuzo onqabileyo ngamanye amaxesha kumbukeli. Isifundo asifunde kuMntwana: Ncuma rhoqo, kwaye ungalibali ukwenza ukutya kubonakale kumnandi.
Emva kwiziqendu ezili-1,200, iNethiwekhi yokutya irhoxise umboniso ngo-2004. UMoulton utyhola utshintsho lwenethiwekhi kubalo lwabantu. 'Kwakungabafazi endingawaziyo ukuba leliphi iqela leminyaka. Kodwa bayitshintshile baba ngamadoda aneminyaka eli-15 ukuya kwengama-35 ubudala, uxelele Umtyi ngokukrakra okuthile. 'Babenomdla kakhulu kubantu abajongeka ngenene abanobuntu obukhulu.'
Phila ngoku
UChris Hondros / Getty Izithombe Kwizigidi zababukeli (nge i-NPR ), Enye yezona zinto zazonwabisa kakhulu kwiNethiwekhi yokutya Phila ngoku. Ngo-1993, iNethiwekhi yokutya yadibana neLagasse kwaye yamnika umboniso, Uwabilisa njani Amanzi . Kudliwanondlebe kunye Ixesha elitsha , ELagasse uvumile umboniso onukayo. Kodwa iNethiwekhi yokutya yaqonda ukuba bane-superstar kwaye emva koko beza Ubungakanani be-Emeril , umboniso owazisa 'uBam!' odumileyo waseLagasse. (nge Konwabele ukutya kwakho ). Umboniso wenze ngcono, kodwa iNethiwekhi yokutya yabetha igolide ngo-1997 nge Phila ngoku. Ifomathi yayo engaqhelekanga yeLagasse epheka izitya ezininzi (ngamanye amaxesha zonke ngaxeshanye) phambi kwabaphulaphuli ngebhanti yejazz ebukhoma yayiyeyokubetha kwangoko. Njengomongameli wangaphambili weNethiwekhi yokutya UJudy Girard uthe: 'Kuthatha kuphela umboniso omnye ukwenza inethiwekhi, ekuqaleni ... kunye neNethiwekhi yokutya, ngethamsanqa, yayineEmeril yokwenza oko ...'
Ngomxube wayo we-eclectic kunye nowahlukileyo wobuntu obunqabileyo beLagasse, ukutya okumnandi, ukuntywila kwabantu abadumileyo, kunye neqela eligungqisayo, Phila ngoku yayiyimvakalelo. Kodwa ngo-2004, abaphathi beNethiwekhi yokutya bacetyiswa ukuba 'balahle kwaye bavuse' imiboniso, njenge Phila ngokuPhila, babenjalo ukulahlekelwa ngamanqaku kukhuphiswano lokupheka. Ukujonga emva Phila ngokuPhila, Kunzima ukucinga ukuba nabani na angacinga ukuba umboniso ubuthuntu. Utshintsho ezimbalwa zenziwe Phila ngoku , kodwa abaphathi bebengaqinisekanga ukuba iLagasse ibisafanele ukutyalomali, kwaye becacisa ukutshintsha kwabantu kubaphulaphuli abancinci, Inethiwekhi yokutya yawuxhoma umboniso Kuyamangalisa ukuba namhlanje iLagasse ilolu hlobo lomntu ophezulu kakhulu owandayo kwimiboniso yokutya yangoku.
EMpuma Udibana neNtshona
Ifoto nguGustavo Caballero / Getty Izithombe Amagama okuqala awathethwa nguMing Tsai kwikhamera kamabonakude ngala: 'Heyi, ndinguMing Tsai, ndizalwe ndiliTshayina, ndisenguTshayina, kwaye namhlanje ndipheka itakane.' (nge IiKLCS UTsai wayengumpheki kwindawo yokutyela yaseSanta Fe, kwaye iNethiwekhi yokutya yaya kuye ukuze ivele Ukutya ngeenxa zonke , umboniso wohambo lokutya. Ngo-1996 babembalwa abapheki ababedlala kakuhle kumabonakude, kwaye besiva ukuba yi-cocky, wawakhupha amazwi amfumanela umboniso wenxalenye ezintlanu wokhuphiswano. Emva kokuba ezalise uSara Moulton on Ukupheka ngokuBukhoma, Waziwa njengengcali yokuhlala yaseAsia. Inethiwekhi yokutya yamthumela kwi-seminar yoqeqesho lweendaba yeentsuku ezimbini, apho wafunda khona 'ukwenza uthando kwikhamera,' kwaye ngo-1998, umboniso wakhe, EMpuma Udibana neNtshona -Enye yeefeshini zokuqala 'zokupheka zokupheka' -yokuqala.
U-Tsai wayefuna ukulinganisa imifanekiso yakhe yobuntwana uJulia Umntwana kunye noJeff Smith (' Igourmet eyongayo ' ) kwaye wahlonipha ubukrelekrele bakhe obukrelekrele kwisitayile esimnandi, esibuyisiweyo. Ngelo xesha, amaMelika ayesazi okuncinci malunga nokutya kwaseTshayina, ke ngoko wafundisa inkcubeko kunye nembali njengoko wayebonisa iiresiphi. Kunyaka wokuqala womboniso, u-Tsai waphumelela i-Emmy Award yokuqala ye-Food Network Inkonzo yokubonisa ebalaseleyo .
EMpuma Udibana neNtshona wabaleka iminyaka emihlanu, kodwa ngo-2003 , umboniso urhoxisiwe. U-Tsai wadlulela kwi-PBS, esenza omnye umboniso ophumelele amabhaso. UTsai wavuma Umthendeleko wokuqala ukuba iNethiwekhi yokutya '... ibonakalisiwe yinyani kumabonakude ngoku, nto leyo ndingaphikisani nayo, kodwa ndikwiWGBH kuba kusafuneka ndifundise.'
Umgca weqela elinabafana abathandekayo
Inethiwekhi yokutya Abaphumeleleyo kwisizini yokuqala Inkwenkwezi yeNethiwekhi yokutya elandelayo ngo-2005 babengabantu abathandanayo abangama-gay uDan Smith noSteve McDonagh. USmith wayengumpheki, kwaye uMcDonagh wenza isitayile sokutya. Abadlali bangaphambili, bayila inkampani yabo esekwe eChicago, i-Hearty Boys Catering, Inc. kwi-1999, egxile ikakhulu kwimitshato yamafanasini. Ngo-2004, njengesigqibo somzuzu wokugqibela, bathumela iteyiphu yovavanyo yemizuzu emithathu ukungena kweyokuqala Inkwenkwezi yeNethiwekhi yokutya elandelayo ukhuphiswano . Njengoko kuchaziwe ngu EChicago , Umphathi wenethiwekhi yokutya uBob Tuschman wayeyithanda iteyiphu yabo, apho bavuma ukuba bayathandana. Impendulo yam yokuqala ... ngaba banokuyiphumelela le nto. Babehlekisa, kwaye ikhamera ibathanda. Unoluvo nje lokuba babezenza ngokwabo. '
Ibhaso yayingumboniso weziqendu ezithandathu, kodwa uTuschman wayekholelwa kubo kwaye wanikezela ngesivumelwano esongezelelekileyo seeveki ezingama-26. Umboniso wabo - Umgca weqela elinabafana abathandekayo - uSmith wabetha iiresiphi ezintathu kwimizuzu eli-17, ngelixa uMcDonagh wanikezela ngeengcebiso zokonwabisa. UTuschman ubanga ukuba izikhalazo malunga nesibini esivulekileyo sokuthandana kwabantu abathandanayo kwiFood Network besele '... sasincinci kakhulu ukuba singagxothwa.'
Yiba nokuba kunjalo, umboniso uphathwe kakubi (nge Ngaphandle ) kwaye yarhoxiswa xa isivumelwano sikaSmith noMcDonagh siphelile. Njengoko kuchaziwe ngu Ishishini laseChicago , basebenzise ukubonakaliswa kulo mboniso ukwakha ishishini labo lokutya ngokucacileyo. UTuschman kamva wathi 'sihlala sijonge ukwandisa iyantlukwano kwimikhosi yethu,' kodwa njengoko kungqinwa zii-LGBTQ ezimbalwa kunye ubukhulu becala imikhosi emhlophe kwimiboniso yabo, iNethiwekhi yokutya kusafuneka ijonge.
Iprojekthi yeChef Jeff
UDavid Becker / Getty Izithombe Kwiiveki ezintandathu ngo-2008, iNethiwekhi yokutya yayinento elungileyo ehamba nayo Iprojekthi yeChef Jeff . Kuba Ikhitshi eBlue , ex-con UJeff Henderson wafumanisa ukuthanda kwakhe ukupheka xa wayenikwa umsebenzi wasekhitshini entolongweni . Ekukhululweni kwakhe, wasebenza wenyuka waya kuba nguChef de Cuisine kwiivenkile zokutyela kwiNdlu kaKhesare (nge EdTech ). Umxholo womboniso ubonakalisa ifilosofi yakhe yokubuyisa: Abantu abancinci abathandathu abanemvelaphi enengxaki banikwa ithuba lokukhuphisana iminyaka emibini yokufunda kwizikolo zokupheka. Kodwa Iprojekthi yeChef Jeff Khange ijolise kakhulu kukhuphiswano (nge Iindaba zeNew York Daily ). Endaweni yoko, ibonakalisile indlela abagqatswa abalwa ngayo needemon zabo. Kumdlalo, uChef Jeff ufumana ibhalansi phakathi kokulindela ukugqwesa, kwaye anike inkuthazo ulutsha olungazange lufumane kwiintsapho zabo.
Umboniso udutyulwe kwinkampani ephekela uChef Jeff, kwaye ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezingama-28 zokufota, abagqatswa bebekhuphisana kodwa bengenaburhalarhume, bahlala benika inkxaso xa umntu ebenexesha elinzima ekhaya. Inethiwekhi yokutya ayithathanga umboniso okwesihlandlo sesibini kwaye ayikhange ikhuphe naluphi na ulwazi malunga nokuba kutheni irhoxisiwe. Mhlawumbi yayibiza kakhulu, okanye mhlawumbi uChef Jeff wayengafumaneki.
Ukhenketho luka Cook
Ifoto nguSlaven Vlasic / Getty Izithombe U-Anthony Bourdain wathumela ilizwe lokupheka elijikeleza ngo-1999 kunye nokuvezwa kwakhe kwishishini lokutyela kwi ENew Yorker , awayilandelayo kunye nememori yakhe eyothusayo ngokulinganayo, Imfihlo yeKhitshi . Inethiwekhi yokutya yambamba uBourdain xa incwadi yayipapashwa, kwaye nini Ukhenketho luka Cook inkulumbuso ngo-2002 Umahluko phakathi kwemiphetho ye-Bourdain's spiky kunye neenkwenkwezi zokutya zenethiwekhi zazibonakala. Njengoko kuchaziwe ngu Umtyi , Ukhenketho luka Cook yayingumboniso wokuqala othumele umpheki kwiindawo ezikude zehlabathi kwaye watya ukutya uninzi lwabantu baseMelika abakhe bakuva ngalo. Ababukeli banokuba banomdla okanye bacatshukiswa yile nto uBourdain wakrazula amazinyo kuyo, kodwa wabonisa ukuba sesichengeni kunye noxabiso olusuka entliziyweni lokuba ukwabelana ngesidlo yayingamava asondeleyo (nge Igumbi yokuhlala ).
Esinye seziqendu ezidumileyo ze Ukhenketho luka Cook yayiyeyayo Isiqendu sesithathu , apho iBourdain iya eVietnam. Kwimeko ethe ngqo ngqo kumdlalo bhanyabhanya owoyikisayo, ubuyisa umva kwentliziyo etshisayo yecobra esandula ukubulawa kamva wathi yayifana 'nembatyisi eyimbaleki kakhulu.' Ngexesha lesithathu lomboniso, uBourdain wayefuna ukutyelela indawo yokutyela eyaziwayo kaFerran Adria e-El Bulli eSpain. Kodwa, njengoko kuchaziwe Konwabele ukutya kwakho , Inethiwekhi yokutya ibalked ngeendleko kwaye ibango lokuba iBourdain's ratings yenza ngcono xa ihlala kufutshane nasekhaya. UBourdain uphumile wathatha uhlobo olufanayo Ukhenketho luka Cook - Iinxalenye ezingaziwayo -Kwi-CNN, apho yayonwabele amaxesha ali-12 de kwasekufeni kwakhe ngequbuliso ngo-2018.
Isidlo sangokuhlwa: Akunakwenzeka
Ifoto nguAlexander Tamargo / Getty Izithombe Nini Isidlo sangokuhlwa: Akunakwenzeka yaqala ngo-2007, URobert Irvine Ichazwe yiNethiwekhi yokutya njengomnqamlezo phakathi kukaJames Bond kunye neMacGyver (nge ICinemaBlend ) . Iziqendu zithathe u-Irvine kwindawo ezihombisa-indawo ehamba ngokukhawuleza, ibala lebhola , IColonial Williamsburg - apho wayeza kondla inani leendwendwe elihlekisayo lokutya okuphezulu. Ukuba ukhe wapheka isidlo sombulelo sabantu abangama-20 okanye nangaphezulu, uya kufunda into okanye ezimbini ekubukeni Isidlo sangokuhlwa: Akunakwenzeka. I-bulked-up kunye ne-buff Irvine yayinoburhalarhume kwaye ijolise kodwa ayizange Inqanaba lokuhlukumeza uGordon Ramsay kwiqela lakhe. Isidlo sangokuhlwa: Akunakwenzeka ibingafaniyo nayiphi na imiboniso kwiNethiwekhi yokutya: Ibinomdla, kwaye ibimnandi.
Kodwa emva koko iFood Network yafumanisa ukuba u-Irvine ubambe malunga nokupheka oomongameli abathathu base-US kunye nokubhaka ikhekhe lomtshato likaCharles noDiana, kwaye wagxothwa (nge INew York Times ). Ufakwe endaweni yakhe UMichael Symon , ngubani, ngokwe Ukucoca , ngokulula yayingonwabisi ngokwaneleyo kwaye ibonakala ngathi isondela kulo lonke ucelomngeni njengomsebenzi wasekhaya. Irvine wabuyiselwa. Iziqendu ezitsha zabonakala ngathi i-Food Network yayisohlwaya u-Irvine ngokumwisa embindini wentlango engenazixhobo kwaye engenazixhobo (nge IHawaii ) .
Ekugqibeleni, uthungelwano lokutya lwalukhangeleka lusisiyatha ngenxa yehlazo eliqhubekayo. Njengoko kuphawuliwe ngu Ithiyori ye-SEO , ukugxothwa kwe-Irvine okwethutyana kuthetha ukuba nokuba iNethiwekhi yokutya ayizibonisanga iinkwenkwezi zayo, okanye isenokuba yamkele iscandal sokupapashwa. Isidlo sangokuhlwa: Akunakwenzeka yahlala amaxesha asibhozo , Kwaye ngo-2011, u-Irvine watshintshela kwi Indawo yokutyela: Akunakwenzeka , eyenye hit kodwa yodwa eyahlukileyo.
I-Ace yamaqebengwana
Ifoto nguBen Hider / Getty Izithombe Ngokwamkelwa kwakhe, UDuff Goldman wayehlala esonwabisa ngakumbi kunombhaki weenkwenkwezi. Umboniso wakhe wokuqala, F * ck Wena, Masibhake, Wayehlala eqongeni eBaltimore theatre kwaye wayeneGoldman elwa neeNinjas ngelixa wayepheka. Njengoko watshoyo Ukucoca , 'Bekuninzi kakhulu kwimithambo yeMonty-Python-meets-Adam-Sandler.' UmntakwaboGoldman, umvelisi kamabonwakude, wathumela idemo yesixhobo kwiNethiwekhi yokutya, kunye nembonakalo Ace amaqebengwana Inkulumbuso ku-2006. UGoldman wayeyimvumi, kwaye wayeziva ukuba Ace amaqebengwana kunye neCharm City Bakery yakhe yayingamacala kwiqela lakhe. Sasingazami ukuba ngabalungileyo kumabonwakude; besizama ukuba ngamaqela afanelekileyo. '
Kule minyaka mihlanu izayo, iGoldman kunye neCharm City batyibilika kwimpumelelo kwaye baba ngamagama asekhaya, enkosi kumaqebengwane akhe obuqhetseba, njengeedinosaurs, isithuthuthu esipheleleyo, kunye noBetty White (nge Kwabiwe.com ). Ngo-2013, iCharm City Bakery yacelwa ukuba ibhaka ikeyiki kaMongameli u-Obama, eyathi ngo-2017 yaphinda yaveliswa ngokuchanekileyo-kodwa hayi ngo-Goldman-ngokusungulwa kuka-Mongameli Trump, eyathunyelwa ngu-Goldman Twitter .
I-carl's jr vs hardee's
Ace amaqebengwana Uqalise i-gaggle yeekopi zeemiboniso, malunga noGoldman Umtyi ' uhlobo lukamabonakude ikeyiki lwenziwe lwangabizi yi-TLC kunye nezinye iindlela ezileqe impumelelo Ace amaqebengwana . ' Ngo-2010, uGoldman wagqiba kwelokuba afudukele eLos Angeles, kwaye emva kweziqendu ezili-116, iNethiwekhi yokutya yarhoxiswa Ace amaqebengwana Ngo-2011 . Eminye imiboniso yenethiwekhi yokutya yenzelwe iGoldman , kodwa khange babambe.
Abapheki babucala beBeverly Hills
Inethiwekhi yokutya Njengoko kuchaziwe yiNethiwekhi yokutya, Abapheki babucala beBeverly Hills 'ukhangela kwihlabathi elinemfuno ephezulu yobukhazikhazi bokupheka.' Oku ' okumnandi docu-isepha 'yayimalunga nabapheki babucala abathandathu abasebenzela abapheki beSixeko esiKhulu njengoko bedibana kunye nabathengi babo ababalaseleyo. Nangona umboniso ka-2009 ungakhange ujongwe kakuhle (nge IPhoenix New Times ) , yayiyinto eyonwabisa ngokwenene njengebhridi yomboniso wokupheka kunye nomboniso 'wenyani'. Olunye ulusu olwenziweyo phakathi kwabapheki lwalunzima kwaye lubhalwe ngokucacileyo - Abapheki babebahle kwaye bebahle kwimpazamo kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo babengengabo abalingisi - unxibelelwano lwabo nabaphathi abanelungelo kunye nabamkeli zimnandi ukubukela (nganye Umtyi ).
Kodwa iNethiwekhi yokutya yangena kwisitya esiphekiweyo kunyaka olandelayo xa yamangalelwa ngokweba umxholo womboniso. Njengoko kuchaziwe ngu Intatheli yaseHollywood Ummangali, Abapheki babucala, Inc., babanga ukuba bawubekile umboniso obizwa ngokuba yi-titled Isidlo sosaziwayo - ngo-2002 ukuya kumongameli weNethiwekhi yokutya, owathi wavuma . Inkqubo ye- isikhalazo utyhola iNethiwekhi yokutya ngokuthi 'bebe umboniso, iikhonsepthi ngasemva, kunye nemixholo yomboniso.' Igqwetha lommangali lifake isimemo sokuthintela ixesha lesibini lomboniso ukuba lingasasazwa, kodwa yenqatshelwe yinkundla (nge Reuters ). Ityala ngokukhawuleza hlala , kwaye imiqathango yentlawulo ayizange ivezwe. Inethiwekhi yokutya yasasaza iziqendu ezingama-22 ezadutyulwayo, kodwa umboniso warhoxiswa cwaka emva kwesiqendu sokugqibela esidlalwe ngasekupheleni kukaNovemba 2010.
