Imifanekiso kaGetty UJulia Umntwana nditsho ngokudumileyo , 'Fumana into oyithandayo kwaye ugcine unomdla kuyo.' Umntwana wayenomdla omkhulu ebomini bakhe: ukubhala, ubudlelwane bakhe nomyeni wakhe, uPaul, kunye nokusebenzela ilizwe lakhe, ukubala nje ezimbalwa. Wahlala ubomi obude-wabhubha Iminyaka engama-91 -Kwaye wayebonakala ngathi uyayithanda yonke imizuzu yayo.
Kodwa ngubani owayengowona mfazi wokwenyani owayesemva kweembiza ezimangazayo zokutya okumnandi kwaseFrance? Zeziphi iimfihlo awayenazo kwimikhono yakhe (kunokuba inde)? Unokumangaliswa yindlela obuhluke ngayo kwaye bunemibala ngobomi bakhe.
Ekuqaleni wayefuna ukuba ngumbhali
Kudala ngaphambi kokuba uJulia Umntwana aqale ukupheka, waphupha ngokuba ngumbhali. Waphumelela kwiKholeji yaseSmith ngo-1934, emva koko waqala ukulandela iphupha lakhe lokuba ngumbhali wenoveli. Iprofayili ka-1974 yoMntwana kwi ENew Yorker wabalisa ibali lakhe. Uxelele udliwanondlebe, 'Bahleka xa ndihleli kumatshini wokubhala. Kwaye babenyanisile, nabo, kuba akukho nto ingako yavela ngesicwangciso. Ndabhalela iSmith College UTatler, emva kokuba ndiphumelele ndagoduka ithutyana, emva koko ndaya eNew York ndazama ukufumana umsebenzi ENew Yorker , kodwa bandala. '
Endaweni yoko, wazinza ngokubhala ukukhuphela iarhente yentengiso eNew York ebizwa ngokuba nguW & J. Sloane. Kumashumi eminyaka kamva, wapapasha incwadi yakhe edumileyo yokupheka, Ukulawula ubugcisa bokupheka kwesiFrentshi, Kwaye emva koko waqhubeka nokubhala ngaphezulu kwe-15 ezinye iincwadi zokupheka kunye ngobomi bakhe , Ubomi bam eFrance .
Kwavela loo Mntwana wayenjalo umiselwe ukuba ngumbhali othengisa kakhulu- hayi ngendlela awayezimisele ngayo kwasekuqaleni.
Wayengumntu otyibilika kade
Imifanekiso kaGetty Umntwana akazange ahlangane nomyeni wakhe uPaul de wayeneminyaka eyi-31, kwaye Watshata eneminyaka engama-34 , eyayibonwa njengengaqhelekanga ngeminyaka yoo-1940. Nangona wenza igalelo elikhulu emhlabeni ngokupheka kwakhe, akazange alubone uthando lwakhe de wajika i-36.
Kwimbali yakhe, Ubomi bam eFrance (nge i-NPR ) , Umntwana ukhumbule, 'Njengentombazana ndandingenamdla esitovini. Bendihlala ndinomnqweno wokutya okunempilo ... kodwa khange ndikhuthazwe ukuba ndipheke kwaye khange ndiyibone ingongoma. ' Wayenomdla wokupheka kuphela xa watshata noPaul, owayekhuliswe ngumama okwaziyo ukupheka.
Wabhalisela iklasi yokupheka 'yomtshakazi' ngaphambi komtshato wabo. Isidlo sokuqala awasenzela uPaul, ubuchopho bufakwe kwiwayini ebomvu, baphuma kakubi, ngokukaJulia (nge INew York Times ). 'Iziphumo, yeha, bekunobunzima ekujongeni kwaye kwakungalunganga kakhulu ukuba kungatya. Ngapha koko, isidlo sangokuhlwa sasiyintlekele! ' Ubhale. Kodwa oku kwamenza wazimisela ngakumbi ekufundeni ukupheka kakuhle. Khange ayivumele iminyaka yakhe, okanye ukungabikho kwamava, kumnqande ekufundeni into entsha.
Uhlulekile amaxesha amaninzi ngaphambi kokuba aphumelele
Isimo sengqondo sokuzimisela komntwana, kunye nokusilela kwakhe okuninzi, kudlulele ngaphaya kokufumana kwakhe okokuqala ekhitshini. Wayejamelene nokusilela amatyeli amaninzi ngaphambi kokuba enze impumelelo ayaziwayo namhlanje.
Ngo-1950, wasilela kwimviwo yakhe yokuqala yokupheka eLe Cordon Bleu, amava amcaphukisayo. Wachaza amava kwi Ubomi bam eFrance ( ngo-Alex Prud'homme, umbhali-mbhali wencwadi): 'Ndabambeka, kwaye andinakukhetha ngaphandle kokwenza yonke into. Bendisazi ukuba ndiza kusilela kwinxalenye yoviwo ... Ukudana kwam bekungaphezulu, i-amour-propre yam icaphukile, i-bile overboiling. Okona kubi kuko konke, ibiyimpazamo yam. ' Uye wagoduka wapheka iiresiphi ezintathu ebengaphumelelanga ukuzifunda phambi koviwo, emva koko wazitya zonke.
Incwadi yokupheka yomntwana eyaziwayo, Ukulawula ubugcisa bokupheka kwesiFrentshi, bajongana nokwaliwa ngaphambi kokuba ipapashwe. UHoughton Mifflin wawukhaba lo mbhalo-ngqangi ngo-1959, esithi wawude kakhulu. UPaul Brooks, umhleli, ubhale wathi, 'Yincwadi yokupheka enkulu, ebiza kakhulu yolwazi olucokisekileyo kwaye inokuba yinto eyoyikekayo kumfazi wasekhaya waseMelika. Unokucofa ngokulula enye yezi ndlela zokupheka ngaphandle kwemagazini kodwa woyikiswe yincwadi xa iyonke. ' Ngethamsanqa loMntwana, kunye neekhitshi laseMelika, yayingekuphela kwencwadi yokupheka. UAlfred A. Knopf ekugqibeleni wayipapasha le ncwadi ngo-1961 yaza yathengisa iikopi ezingaphezulu kwalowo wayelindelwe. Ngokwe- ENew Yorker , Umgxeki uMichael Field uthe 'idlula zonke ezinye iincwadi zaseMelika eziphekiweyo zaseFrance namhlanje.'
Umyeni wakhe uPaul wayezibandakanya kakhulu nomsebenzi wakhe kunokuba abantu beqonda
UPaul Child, umyeni onothando kaJulia, yayingeyiyo nje inkuthazo yakhe yokuqala yokufunda ukupheka- wayenegalelo ekuqhubeleni phambili nomsebenzi wakhe. Kwi Incwadi yokupheka yesiFrentshi (nge ILos Angeles Times ) , UJulia ubhale wathi, 'UPaul Child, indoda esoloko ikhona: umgcini-zimpahla, umatshini wokuhlamba izitya, umfoti waseburhulumenteni, i-mushroom dicer kunye ne-anyanisi chopper, umhleli, umbonisi weentlanzi, umphathi, i-taster, indoda yeengcamango, imbongi yokuhlala kunye nomyeni.'
UPaul uthathe umhlala-phantsi kwiSebe likaRhulumente xa wayeneminyaka engama-60, kwaye ukusukela ngoko, wanikela ngobomi bakhe ekuncedeni uJulia aqhubeke nomsebenzi wakhe. Wakugxeka ukubhala kwakhe, wakha ikhitshi lakhe eliyimbonakalo, wapheka kunye naye, kwaye wahamba naye endleleni yokwazisa iincwadi zakhe. Njengoko kubalisiwe kwi Umpheki waseFrance eMelika ngu-Alex Prud'homme (nge Idolophu kunye neLizwe Magazine ) UJulia wathi, 'Ngaphandle kukaPaul Child, ngekhe ndibenomsebenzi wam.'
Uninzi lubhale ngomtshato wabantwana njengomzekelo womanyano oluxhasayo ngokwenene. Kwi Iphephancwadi iSmithsonian , URuth Reichl wabhala, 'Bambalwa abantu besizukulwane sikaPaul Child abanokuyonwabela impumelelo yomfazi wabo njengoko wenzayo ... Xa ndijonga kule khitshi ndibona ilifa lesibini esithandekayo esingakhange sidale kuphela utshintsho, kodwa ichaza kwakhona ukuba unganjani umtshato wale mihla. '
Wayeligosa lezobuntlola
Umntwana wajoyina iOfisi yeeNkonzo zeQhinga (OSS), owayengaphambi kwe-CIA, ngo-1942. Ngo-1944, i-OSS yamthumela eCeylon (into esiyaziyo ngoku njengeSri Lanka) kunye ne-China ukuze basebenze njenge-Chief of the OSS Registry. Imisebenzi yakhe yayiquka ukuphatha 'amaphepha ahlelwe kakhulu ajongene nokuhlaselwa kwePeninsula yaseMalay,' ngokweCIA Archive.
UFisher Howe, umhlobo woMntwana kunye neGosa elisebenza kunye ne-OSS, babelane ngodliwanondlebe olucatshulwe ngu I-CBS , 'Saba ngabahlobo abasenyongweni apho. UJulia wayeyintloko yoonobhala, ulawulo lwamaxwebhu, kwaye wayengumntu oziphethe kakuhle, kwaye sasikhwela iindlovu kwaye sesiya kwiivenkile kunye. '
kutheni ubisi luphantsi kangaka
Umntwana ufumene uMfuziselo weNkonzo yoLuntu eQhelekileyo ngomsebenzi wakhe ne-OSS. Yakhe Ifayile yabasebenzi be-OSS utshilo, 'Ukuqhuba kwakhe kunye nokuchwayita kwendalo, ngaphandle kokusebenza iiyure ezinde eziyindinisa, kwaba sisikhuthazo kumzamo omkhulu kwabo basebenza naye. Impumelelo yakhe ibonakalisa ikhredithi enkulu kuye nakwimikhosi yaseMelika. '
Waqulunqa i-shark repellent (kodwa ayisebenzi)
Ngaphambi kokuba uJulia Umntwana enze i-souffle yakhe yokuqala, wapheka enye into - ukugxotha ukrebe. Ngaphambi kwexesha lakhe njengeNtloko yeRejista ye-OSS kwaye kwiinyanga nje ezimbalwa emva kokuba ejoyine i-OSS esandula ukwenziwa, uMntwana kunye namanye amagosa e-OSS asebenza nabo baqala ukukhangela into esebenzayo yokugxotha ukrebe. Ngokwe-CIA Archive, 'Ubuncinci amagosa aseMelika oMkhosi wamanzi ahlaselwe ngookrebe ukusukela oko kwaqala imfazwe, ukuphakamisa ialam phakathi kwabahambi ngenqanawa kunye nabasemagunyeni abazifumana beqhuba uthumo oluyingozi kumanzi anookrebe.'
I-OSS izame ngaphezulu kwe-100 yezinto ezahlukeneyo ngaphambi kokuba zihlale kwi-acetate yobhedu njengesona sithako siphambili sokugxotha kwabo. Ibonise ukusebenza ngokuthambe kuphela, kodwa yayisetyenziswa ngokubanzi yiMikhosi exhobileyo. 'Nokuba umntu oxineneyo akaqinisekiswanga ukuba uza kugxotha ookrebe, ubuncinci kuya kubonelela ngokunqanda ukubanjwa kwaye kube nefuthe elikhulu koomatiloshe nakwindlela yokuziphatha yokuqhuba,' icacisa i-CIA Archive.
Umntwana uxelele uBetty Mcintosh, elinye igosa, ngencwadi yakhe Ubusisi beentlola , 'Ndiyayiqonda into yokuba into yokugxotha ukrebe esiyenzileyo isasetyenziselwa izixhobo zasemajukujukwini — zibotshwe zangqonga ukuze ookrebe bangazihlaseli xa ziwela elwandle.' Ngelixa amarhe oku kwavela nge-1970s, khange aqinisekiswe yi-CIA.
Wayemde ngokwenene
Imifanekiso kaGetty Ukuba ukhe wazibona iividiyo zikaJulia zokupheka kwabantwana, sele uyazi ukuba ubuntu bakhe babukhulu kunobomi. Kodwa ubusazi ukuba wayemde kakhulu, ngokunjalo? Nge-6'2 ', uMntwana ukhawuleze ngaphezu kwabafazi abaninzi. Udlale i-basketball eSmith College, apho ukuphakama kwakhe kwamnika umda wendalo kwabanye abadlali.
Ngomnyaka we-1943, ukuphakama kwakhe kwamgcina ngaphandle kwabasetyhini abamkelekileyo kwi-Volunteer Service Service (WAVES) kunye ne-Women's Army Corps (WAC), yingakho ekugqibeleni wajoyina i-OSS. Njengoko ebhalile Ubomi bam eFrance , 'Bendifuna ukwenza into ukunceda ilizwe lam ngexesha lobunzima. Ndandimde kakhulu kwii-WACS nakwi-WAVES, kodwa ekugqibeleni ndangenela i-OSS, ndahamba ndaya kwihlabathi liphela ndifuna ukonwabisa. '
Ukuphakama komntwana nako kudlale indima ekwenziweni kwekhitshi lakhe elidumileyo. Ngokwe- Iphephancwadi iSmithsonian , UPaul waphakamisa iikhawuntari ukuze angabinakho ukugoba ukuze axhokonxe imixube yakhe emangalisayo.
Zange azithathe njengompheki
Ukujonga impumelelo enkulu yomntwana njengompheki, umboniso wokupheka kunye nombhali wencwadi yokupheka, kungakothusa xa usiva ukuba akazange azithathe njengompheki. Wayezibiza ngokuba ngumpheki, utitshala, kunye nombhali, kodwa akaze abe 'ngumpheki.' Kwinqaku kwi Abapheki beenkwenkwezi , U-Emily Bell ubhale wathi, 'Nangona singqongwe ngabapheki, sisebenza rhoqo nabapheki, kwaye sinobuhlobo obusondeleyo nabapheki, uMntwana akazange azithathele ingubo yompheki ngokwakhe.'
Kutheni ke, unokuzibuza, ukuba umboniso odumileyo wokupheka komntwana ubizwa ngokuba 'Umpheki waseFrance'? Kwintshayelelo yoHlelo lweSikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-40 Ukuqeqesha ubugcisa bokupheka kwesiFrentshi , Umntwana ubhale 'Kutheni Umpheki ongumFrentshi, kuba ndingenguye omnye okanye omnye? Isizathu sokuqala yayikukuba ndihlala ndinethemba lokuba siza kuba nabapheki baseFrance kwimiboniso. Khange sikwenze oko de kwaba kamva. '
Wayenomdla ohlekisayo
Imifanekiso kaGetty Uburharha bomntwana babuphantse babumnandi njengokutya kwesiFrentshi awayekubetha. Akazange abuthathe ubomi ngokubaluleke kakhulu kwaye ahlekise ngayo yonke into evela kwiintsilelo zakhe ekhitshini ukuya kumaMerika ukwesaba ibhotela. Isibonelelo sakhe seempazamo kunye nothando olungathandabuzekiyo lokutya olwenziwe ngabantu baseMelika bathandana naye.
Umzekelo, komnye wemiboniso yakhe yokupheka, xa amaqhekeza epanekuku yamazambane aphuma epanini njengoko wayepheka , ngovuyo wazibuyisela epanini, esithi, 'Ungasoloko uyichola, kwaye ukuba uwedwa ekhitshini, ngubani oza kubona?'
Nazi ezinye zeengcaphuno zakhe ezihlekisayo NAMHLANJE .
Ekutyeni usempilweni: 'Ukuba woyika ibhotolo, sebenzisa cream.'
Kwiwayini: 'Ndiyakonwabela ukupheka newayini. Ngamanye amaxesha, bendide ndiyifake nasekutyeni ... '
Kwikhekhe: 'Itheko elingenayo ikeyiki yintlanganiso nje.'
Umntwana wagcina uburharha kubo bonke ubomi bakhe. Vula ukubonakala kuDavid Letterman ngo-1987 , Waqala umboniso wakhe we-hamburger ngokwenza, 'Le yenye yezona nyama zibalaseleyo zivela Molo waseMerika. ' Emva koko, xa i-burner ka-Letterman yahluleka ukusebenza, yaguqula into eyayinokuba yintlekele ibe yinto ephucukileyo. Wayiqokelela inyama ekrwada, wongeza itshizi, emva koko wayilayita ngomlilo nge-blowtorch. Xa uLatterman ephantse wala ukuyitya, wathi, 'Ndiyakuthanda,' emva koko wamwola encumile kwikhamera.
Uphumelele amabhaso angaphezu kwama-45 kunye nokuhlula ebomini bakhe
Imifanekiso kaGetty Umntwana uphumelele amabhaso amaninzi kwiminyaka yakhe engama-91 , eyokuqala yayinguMfuziselo weNkonzo yoLuntu eQhelekileyo enikezelwa yi-OSS. Oku kwalandelwa liBhaso likaGeorge Foster Peabody, awaphumelela kulo ngo-1964 IsiFrentshi Che f. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, waphumelela imbasa yakhe yokuqala ye-Emmy.
Ngo-1993, uMntwana wayengumfazi wokuqala ukuba angeniswe kwiCulinary Institute of America's Hall of Fame. Amabhaso akhe abandakanya ogqirha ababekekileyo abavela kwiYunivesithi yaseHarvard, iYunivesithi yaseBrown, iYunivesithi yaseRutgers, kunye neKholeji yaseNewberry. Uphumelele amabhaso eNcwadi amathandathu kwaye watyunjelwa ii-Emmy ezisibhozo zizonke, ezintathu kuwo waphumelela.
UMongameli George W. Bush wazisa uMntwana ngembasa kaMongameli weNkululeko ngo-2003. Emva kokunikezela ngembasa yakhe, uthe , 'Ngaphambi kokuba uJulia Child eze, akukho namnye owacinga ukuba kunokuba yinto enomdla ukubukela ukutya kulungiswa. Isizathu, ewe, nguJulia, yena-indlela yakhe yobuhlobo, incoko yakhe kunye nomdla wakhe wokufundisa. Ukutya kwaseMelika kunye nenkcubeko yaseMelika ityetyisiwe amashumi eminyaka ngelizwi elingenakuphikiswa kunye nobukho bukaJulia Child. '
