Kukho ukutya okuninzi okunokuthatha okanye ukushiye, kwaye kukho ukutya okuninzi onokukutya nangona ungazithandi. Kodwa i-cilantro ibali elahlukileyo. Abo bayithiyileyo icilantro bayithiyile. Kukho Amaphepha e-Facebook kwaye Iiwebhusayithi Ukuzinikela ekuzondeni i-cilantro. Abanye abantu bade babhale ihaikus ukuxelela umhlaba ukuba bayayithiya kangakanani le mifuno, ngelixa abanye bayithanda kwaphela.
Ukufumanisa ukuba kwenzeka ntoni apha akuthathanga mali incinci yesayensi, kwaye inzima.
Bangaphi abantu abathiye ngokwenene?
Imifanekiso kaGetty Uqikelelo luyahluka, kodwa ngokophando lofuzo olwenziwe yiDyunivesithi yaseToronto kwaye yapapashwa kwiphephancwadi Incasa , indlela oziva ngayo ngecilantro inokuba nayo into yecandelo lobuhlanga. Bajonge abantu abayi-1,600 bazo zonke iintlanga ezahlukeneyo kwaye bafumanisa ukuba abo balanda iintsapho zabo babuyela eMpuma Asia baxela ipesenti enkulu yenzondo yemifuno, ngeepesenti ezingama-21 ezixela ukuba azinakuma. Xa kuthelekiswa, abo baneengcambu kuMbindi Mpuma babengabona bathandi beecilantro, ngeepesenti ezingama-97 baxela ukuba bayayithanda incasa yayo. Kulabo baxele ubuhlanga babo njengeCaucasian, bangena ekugqibeleni ababenobudlelwane obungathandekiyo necilantro, njengoko iipesenti ezili-17 zisithi abazithandi.
Abanye bangene kwenye indawo embindini. Olu phononongo lufumanise ukuba iipesenti ezili-14 zabo banemvelaphi yaseAfrika abangazithandiyo i-cilantro, iipesenti ezisi-7 zalabo abachonga njengabaphuma kuMazantsi e-Asiya babengayithandi, kwaye yiipesenti ezi-4 kuphela zeHispanics abathi abanakukwazi ukumelana nomfuno.
Abaphandi bajonga ukuba ngaba kukho iyantlukwano phakathi kokukhethwa kwamadoda nabasetyhini kwi-cilantro, kodwa abafumananga kunxibelelana. Bafumanise ukuba uninzi lwabo baphononongiweyo khange bazame kwaye bebengenazimvakalelo ngandlela thile.
Ingaba injani incasa yesiqingatha?
Imifanekiso kaGetty I-Cilantro ihlekisa ngokuhlekisayo. Kubonakala ngathi uyayithanda kwaphela okanye ucinga ukuba yeyona nto imbi ungazithoba kuyo. Kunzima ukucinga ukuba yintoni enye inkampu ehlangabezana nayo xa iluma kwisitya esele silungiselelwe ngayo. Ke yintoni kanye le bayingcamlayo?
Isiqwenga ngaphakathi Incasa (osuka kwiDyunivesithi yaseToronto) uchaze ezinye zeempendulo abazifumene kolu phando. Abo bayithandayo bayichaza ukuba inephunga elimnandi, ivumba elitsha, kwaye uninzi luye lwatsho ukuba lwalunencasa phantse yesitrasi. Kwelinye icala, abo bayithiyileyo ... bayithiyile ngokwenene. Bayifanisa nesepha, ubumdaka, okanye iincukuthu, kwaye abanye bathi bayingcamle ukungunda. Ngelixa wonke umntu enezinto azithandayo nangazithandiyo xa kusiziwa ekutyeni, i-cilantro ikwi-ballpark eyahlukileyo. Ke oososayensi bacinga ukuba kuqhubeka ntoni apha?
intsholongwane ifaka iziqholo ezibabayo
Imicimbi yenkcubeko
Inkqubo ye- Isifundo kwiYunivesithi yaseToronto yashicilelwa ngo-2011, kwaye abaphandi bacebisa ukuba mhlawumbi ukubonakaliswa kwintsholongwane kunento enokuyenza kunye nokwahlukana kobuhlanga abaye bafumanisa. Ukuvezwa kweencasa ezithile kumise into umntu ayithandayo ukuyitya, ithiyori yahamba, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo iziphumo bezingqinelana nayo. Olunye uhlanga olwaxela uthando phantse lwendawo yonke lwe-herb yi-Hispanics, kwaye i-cilantro sisithako esiphambili kukutya kwe-Hispanic.
Kodwa zezinye iindawo, nazo. NjengeCoriander, uhlobo lwembewu, sisixhobo esiphambili sokutya kwaseIndiya. Kukwindawo yokupheka yaseThai, kwaye ngekhe kube yinto engaqhelekanga ukuyisebenzisa kuMbindi Mpuma ukuphefumla okutsha. Inkqubo ye- Ixesha le-LA Ufikelele kubapheki abohlukeneyo kwaye wafumanisa ukuba yayisisiseko ekuphekeni kweVietnam. Kwaye eYurophu, isetyenziselwa ukunambitheka kwamakhekhe kunye nezonka - zikwiindawo ezininzi kunokuba ungalindela. Ithiyori yokuvezwa iyawa. Ke kwenzeka ntoni kanye kanye?
Iphulo le-cilantro smear
Njengokutya okuninzi, i-cilantro inegama elahlukileyo ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni ukuphi emhlabeni. E-Yurophu, ibizwa ngokuba yi-coriander, kwaye omnye umbhali-mbali wezokutya ufumene ubungqina obuchukumisayo obubonisa ukuba yayisisiseko somkhankaso we-smear owaqala kudala ngenkulungwane ye-16.
UHelen Leach ndifumene imizekelo eliqela yamayeza esintu kunye nabanye 'abasemagunyeni' abalahla le mifuno ngenxa yencasa yayo. Kwiphepha le-1597, i-herbalist uJohn Gerard wayichaza 'njengembewu enukayo kakhulu' kwaye wathi amagqabi ayo ayengekho 'kwityhefu.' UmFrentshi obhalayo kwangaxeshanye wafanisa ivumba kunye neencukuthu, kwaye uLeach waphikisa ukuba, ngokuyinxenye, kungenxa yegama. 'UCoriander' uvela kwigreek 'koros,' igama le-bug. Ngokungaqhelekanga, wayekwazi ukulandelela uhlobo lokucalulwa kwabo babhengeza ukuthanda i-cilantro, enye eya kwinkulungwane ye-20. Ababhali balathe kubukho beCilantro kwiCaribbean, eMexico naseIndiya, becebisa ukuba abo bantu bayasilela kwisebe 'lokungcamla okuhle'.
La magama ahlukeneyo abonakala exhasa uluvo lokuba uthando okanye intiyo yecilantro yayiyeyona ndlela yokuthatha uhlobo lomhlaba ophakamileyo we-ethnocentric. Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-Chinese parsley, iparsley yase-Thai, kunye ne-Afghan parsley, kwaye yayiyeye-1980s ukuba yaziwa njenge cilantro. Ngelixa kunzima ukubonakalisa ukuba yinyani kangakanani, ngokuqinisekileyo kukutya okunomdla kokucinga.
IAldehyde
Imifanekiso kaGetty Elinye iqhekeza le-cilantro puzzle lavulwa ngo-2012, kunye nolunye upapasho olupapashwe ngo Incasa . Kule nto, abaphandi baphanda ngaphezulu kwe-14,000 yabantu baseYurophu ukubona ukuba bayayithanda na icilantro. Abo babengayithandi babenovakalelo ngakumbi kwizinto eziphilayo ezibizwa ngokuba aldehyde , ngakumbi iintlobo ezifumaneka kwi-cilantro ezenza ivumba elahlukileyo.
Ngoku kukho itoni yeealdehyde ezahlukeneyo, kwaye uninzi lwazo lunephunga elimnandi, elitsha. Kodwa ayizizo zonke ezenzayo. Ubukho bealdehydes yayilinyathelo elikhulu ekuqondeni ukuba kutheni le nto icacisa. Ngelixa ii-aldehydes ezingafakwanga kwi-cilantro zichazwa njengezinokutsha, ivumba le-citrus, kukwakho nezinye iialdehydes ezingamaqabane ezibizwa (E) -2-alkenals. Kwelinye icala, ezo zihlala zichazwa njengezinevumba elicolekileyo 'lesepha'. Leyo yinxalenye yokuqala 'ah-ha!' Okomzuzwana.
KukwiDNA yethu
Imifanekiso kaGetty I-23andMe yinkampani ese-California esebenza kwi-DNA. Ihlalutya i-DNA ukulandelela izinto ezinje ngookhokho kwaye ikwathabathe nengxaki yecilantro. Bona ubuze abantu abangama-25,000 Luthini uluvo lwabo kwimifuno kwaye emva koko bayithelekisa ne-DNA yabaphenduliyo ukuze babone ukuba banokufumana nantoni na enzima kwikhowudi yethu yemfuza. Iziphumo zibonise ukuba ukuthanda kwethu okanye ukungathandi i-cilantro kunokugqitywa kwangaphambili kuthi ... ukuya kwinqanaba. Inxalenye yefuthe le-cilantro's polarizing isenokuvela kubukho bokujoja ivumba lomzimba elingena kwivumba lesepha lezo aldehydes zinikwayo. Abo banofuzo banomdla kakhulu kwicandelo lesepha le-cilantro, ngelixa abo bengenalo uninzi benuka i-aldehydes entsha, ye-citrus.
Olunye uphononongo olwenziwe liZiko leMonell Chemical Senses lafumana iziphumo ezifanayo kwindlela eyahlukileyo. Baphonononge iiseti zamawele ezingama-527 kukhetho lwabo lwe-cilantro, kwaye xa begqibile, babekwazi ukunciphisa i-cilantro gene ngakumbi nangakumbi. Ngokwabo baphandi, zintathu ezinye iintlobo zofuzo ezichaphazela indlela esibona ngayo i-cilantro. Inye inoxanduva lokwamkela iikhompawundi ezinobunkunkqele, njengalezo zifumaneka kukutya okunje ngewasabi. Abanye ababini babona ubukrakra. Bakwacinezela ukuba ii-genes zinokudlala indima encinci nokuba siyayithanda i-cilantro, becebisa ukuba abo bazithiyileyo bangaziqeqesha ukuba bayayixabisa imifuno.
Umahluko phakathi kwe-sprite kunye ne-7up
Uhamba njani ukusuka kumzondi uye kwisithandwa
NgokweYunivesithi yaseNyakatho-ntshona ye-neuroscientist UJay Gottfried , Inxalenye yengxaki kubantu abathiye i-cilantro (njengoko wayekade esenza njalo), yindlela ingqondo ecwangciswe ngayo ukwahlula-hlula. Ukuba, yithi, sifumana incasa engaqhelekanga engalinganiyo kwinto esele sinayo, kunokwenzeka ukuba siyifakele kudidi 'olungathandekiyo'. Ulwazi oluvela kwezo zofuzo lubona amavumba amabi luyakhula, kwaye ngesiquphe uyithiyile loo nto.
Wayekwazi ukuphinda abuye ingqondo yakhe ukuze aqale ukungahoyi amava anamandla kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe ayenze into ayithandayo. Kwakumalunga nokunika i-cilantro ithuba kunye nokwenza imibutho emitsha nayo. Endaweni yokuba ayigxeke kwangoko ngenxa yevumba layo, wathi ukuyitya kufutshane nabantu abayonwabeleyo kunceda ukwenza iindlela ezintsha zokudibana nolonwabo kunokuba nezothe.
Kukwacetyiswa ukuba ukongeza i-cilantro kumanyathelo omntwana yindlela eya kuyo. Ukutyhoboza amagqabi ngaphambi kokuwongeza kwisitya kuguqula ukwenziwa kweekhemikhali, ukophula iialdehydes kwizinto ezingavumiyo.
I-Pesto yenye yeendawo ezifanelekileyo ukuqala ukuba uzama ukwandisa ii-horizons zakho kwaye ufuna ukunika i-cilantro ifoto. UJeffrey Saad woLuntu oluManyeneyo lwaseMelika icebisa le recipe Ukulungiselela le njongo, kwaye izaliswe zezinye izinto eziyolisayo njengokuqhekeka kwembewu yethanga emhlabeni ukuqala ukuvula umnyango wento entsha yelizwe lokupheka.
