Ilayisi yenye yezona ndawo zidumileyo zecarbohydrate emhlabeni-phakathi kuka-2018 no-2019, ngaphezulu kwe-486 yezigidi zeetoni zokutya okuziinkozo zahlanjwa zajikeleza umhlaba (nge IStatista ). Kwaye, ngokwe Konwabele ukutya kwakho Ngu isihloko , ngaphezulu kwama-40,000 eentlobo zerayisi ezigcwele iplanethi, ngokubanzi zihlelwe ngokweendidi ezimfutshane, eziphakathi kunye nezineenkozo ezinde.
Nangona zininzi iilayisi ezimhlophe ezikhoyo - ukusuka kwi-arborio eneenkozo ezimfutshane ukuya kwi-basmati yase-India eneenkozo ezinde-xa uninzi lwabantu lucinga ngerayisi emhlophe, bacinga ngerayisi emhlophe yeenkozo ezinde zaseMelika, ethi, xa iphekiwe, inike 'ubume obomileyo nobomileyo. ngeenkozo ezahlukileyo '(nge Ukupheka okuhle ). Nangona ikwayindidi yeenkozo ezinde, jasmine irayisi, ngokuchaseneyo, ibonakaliswa livumba layo elahlukileyo kunye 'nokuthamba, ukunamathela kokuncamathela' xa kuphekiwe.
Ngoku ka Imifanekiso kaCook Isizathu sokuncipha okuncinci kukaJasmine bubukho be-amylopectin, imolekyuli ene 'bushy branch' ethintela ukwahlukana okwahlukileyo. Kwelinye icala, isikolo sokupheka Rouxbe Uyaphawula ukuba iirayisi ezimhlophe eziziinkozo ezinikezela ngokwahlulahlula ziqulathe isixa esikhulu se-amylose, esingadibaniyo kwinkqubo yokupheka.
Ukuthelekisa iincasa, iindlela zokupheka, kunye nesondlo
Ngoku ka Ukutya i-Spruce , Ijasmine irayisi luhlobo lwe UOryza sativa , Ikhule ikakhulu kwi-mpuma ye-Asiya (iThailand, iLaos, iVietnam, kunye neCambodia), ekusenokwenzeka ukuba inegalelo kwigama layo elingacwangciswanga, irayisi yaseAsia. Ichazwa njenge 'incasa emnandi kunye nenutty,' eneentyatyambo, ibhotolo, ivumba elifana nepopcorn. Nangona irayisi yejasmine ihlala imhlophe, iintlobo ezimnyama kunye ezimnyama zikhona.
Okwangoku, I-USA Ilayisi Iingxelo zokuba phantse iipesenti ezingama-85 zerayisi etyiwayo eUnited States zilinywe apha, zineendidi eziziinkozo ezinde ezilinywa eArkansas, eLouisiana, eMississippi, eMissouri naseTexas. Iingcali zincoma ukuhlamba irayisi emhlophe engqolowa emide ngaphambi kokupheka, kusetyenziswa umyinge wekomityi yerayisi ukuya ku-1¼ iikomityi zamanzi, emva koko upheke imizuzu eli-18, ulandelwe yimizuzu eyi-15 ukuya kwengama-20 yokuphumla (nge Konwabele ukutya kwakho Ngu isihloko ). Irayisi yeJasmine nayo kufuneka ihlanjwe kwaye ifuna umlinganiso ofanayo welayisi ukuya emanzini, kodwa ukupheka kunokugqitywa kwimizuzu eli-12 ukuya kweli-15, kulandele ixesha lokuphumla elili-10 ukuya kweli-15 (nge Ukutya i-Spruce ).
Ngokomxholo wesondlo, ezi ntlobo zerayisi zimbini ziyafana. Unyango lwezempilo Qaphela ukuba irayisi yejasmine iqulethe iikhalori ezingaphezulu kokumhlophe okuziinkozo okude (181 ukuya kwi-160 ngekomityi nganye), kunye negrama eyongeziweyo yamafutha, icarbs ethe kratya, kunye nenani elincinci lentsimbi, elingekho kwilayisi emhlophe. Zonke iintlobo zeenkozo zerayisi yejasmine zikhona, kwaye ziya kubonelela ngefiber ngakumbi
Ekugqibeleni, irayisi oyikhethileyo iya kuxhomekeka kwincasa kunye nobume bentsingiselo oyifunayo.
