Ifoto: Getty Images / Somrudee Doikaewkhao / SCIEPRO
Emva kobusika obubandayo kakhulu kunye nentwasahlobo enemvula, imozulu efudumeleyo ivakalelwa njengento ekhethekileyo kwaye ifanelwe ngokufanelekileyo. Ukukwazi ukuchitha ixesha ngaphandle ngaphandle komnqwazi okanye ibhatyi? Iphupha. Oko kuthethiweyo, enye inxalenye engathandekiyo yexesha elifudumeleyo kukubuya kwezinambuzane, ngakumbi iingcongconi. Uninzi lwabantu, kuquka nam, luya kwenza umgudu omkhulu wokubakhusela ukuze banandiphe ukukhanya kwelanga ngoxolo.
Zininzi izinto zokugxotha iingcongconi—ezifana nezi onokuzithenga kwiAmazon -kunye nezitshizi zendalo kunye nee-oyile zokuzigcina zingekho. Ukufumana inqanaba elongezelelweyo lokhuseleko, zingqonge kunye neyadi yakho ngezi zityalo ezinokunceda ukugxotha izinambuzane kunye neengcongconi.
1. Citronella
Oku kunokuba yinto emangalisayo xa ucinga ukuba i-citronella sisithako esidumileyo sezinto ezigxotha iingcongconi zendalo, amakhandlela e-patio kunye nokunye. Kodwa usenokungazi ukuba i-citronella yingca onokuyityala kwiyadi yakho. Uninzi lweemveliso ze-citronella zenziwe ngeoyile enevumba elimnandi isityalo sigxotha.
Ngokutsho kophononongo luka-2023 kwi Iimolekyuli , Iimveliso ze-citronella ze-topical zihlala kuphela malunga neyure enye ukuya kwezintathu ukususela ekubeni i-oyile iyancipha ngokukhawuleza, ngoko ke ukuba nezityalo ngeenxa zonke yi-inshurensi eyongezelelweyo kancinane ngokuchasene nezinambuzane ezilumayo. Ingca yeCitronella inokukhula iye kuthi ga kwimitha emithandathu ubude kunye neemitha ezintandathu ububanzi, ke qiniseka ukuba uzibekele indawo ngokufanelekileyo. Ingca ikwakhetha ukukhanya kwelanga okuhluziweyo (cinga: Elangeni kodwa ngomthi ongaphezulu) kunye nokunkcenkceshela rhoqo.
2. Ilavenda
Ivumba lelavenda linceda ukuthintela iingcongconi kwaye uphando lubonisa ukuba ioyile yelavender igxotha uninzi lweentlobo ngeeyure ezintandathu ukuya kwezisibhozo, ngokophononongo luka-2019. Ijenali yeMalariya . Ukuba ukhulisa isityalo esinevumba elimnandi kwimihlaba ejikeleze indlu yakho, sinokutsala i-pollinators eziluncedo ukwenza intaphane yeentyatyambo ezimfusa. Ngoku ka Ukwandiswa kweYunivesithi yaseUtah State , i lavender ifanele ityalwe malunga neesentimitha ezingama-18-24 ukuqelelana ukuze ibe nendawo yokukhula, yaye ikhula kakuhle ekukhanyeni kwelanga. Nkcenkceshela izityalo kanye okanye kabini ngeveki, kuxhomekeke ekomeni komhlaba kunye nokuvuthwa kwesityalo.
3. IiMarigolds
Ngelixa isenokungabi yinto yokuqala ocinga ngayo xa kuziwa ekugxothweni kweengcongconi, i-marigolds inamalungu amaninzi okubulala izinambuzane, kuphononongo luka-2020 I-PLoS enye , ibenza bathandwe ngabalimi kunye nabalungisi bomhlaba. Ngokufanayo nezinye izityalo ezigxotha izinambuzane, ivumba leentyatyambo ze-marigold linokunceda ukugcina izinambuzane. Ngaphezu koko, esi sityalo asithathi ndawo ingako, asikhathalelwanga kangako kwaye sivelisa iintyatyambo ezintle, ezimibalabala kulo lonke ihlobo.
Uvavanyo olubi lwe-grove ekhohlakeleyo
4. IiNasturtiums
I-Nasturtiums ziintyatyambo ezidliwayo ezidliwayo ezinamagqabi anomtsalane ajikelezayo kunye namagqabi anemibala. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye izityalo ezigxotha izinambuzane, i-nasturtiums iyabatsala ukuba ibasuse kwezinye izityalo-okanye kuwe. Ukuba unegadi, i-nasturtiums iluncedo ekukhuseleni ukhukhamba, utamatisi, i-squash kunye nokunye kwizinambuzane eziqhelekileyo ezifana ne-aphid, ibhungane kunye neempukane. Obu budlelwane bubizwa ngokuba kukutyalwa kweqabane, kwaye ngelixa uphando lungaqinisekanga malunga nokusebenza kwalo, kukho ubungqina obandayo obuxhasayo, ngokutsho kophononongo luka-2018. Izinambuzane .
I-Nasturtiums inokuhamba kuyo yonke indawo evulekileyo egadini, ke qiniseka ukuba uyityala ubuncinci i-10 ukuya kwi-intshi ezili-12 ukuqelelana, ngokwe IYunivesithi yaseWisconsin Extension . Ziyachuma kwiindawo ezinelanga elithe ngqo iiyure ezintandathu ukuya kwezisibhozo. Ukongeza, iintyatyambo zabo ezintle zinokutyiwa ngokupheleleyo kwaye zinokunika isaladi yakho uphuculo lobuhle.
5. Irosemary
Kanye kunye nokuba yimifuno ekhethiweyo kwaye eguquguqukayo, iqabunga le-rosemary liqulethe ioli ezibonakaliswe ukuba zisebenza ngokugxotha iingcongconi, ngokutsho kophando luka-2021 Ijenali yeFiziksi . IRosemary kulula ukuyikhulisa kwaye iyathandwa ngabalimi basekhaya. Iyakwazi ukuphumelela egadini, kwibhokisi yefestile okanye njengenxalenye yendawo yakho. Ukongeza, ukuba nesityalo serosemary esijikeleze kwenza kube lula kwaye kube lula ukubandakanya imifuno emitsha kwiiresiphi zakho.
6. Basil
Ngaphandle kwevumba layo, ngokutsho kophononongo luka-2020 kwi Ijenali yeFiziksi , amagqabi e-basil aneekhompawundi ezinokubulala imibungu yeengcongconi ngaphambi kokuba iqandusele, nto leyo enokunceda ukunciphisa inani leengcongconi eyadini yakho. Izityalo ze-basil zinokukunceda ukutsala i-pollinators ukuze uncede iyadi kunye negadi yakho iphumelele-kwaye amaqabunga ayo enza i-pesto emnandi. I-Basil yenye yezona zityalo zilula ukukhula kwaye isisiseko sexesha lasehlotyeni, ngoko gcina indawo kuyo eyadini yakho.
7. Njengo
I-Mint sesinye isityalo esinevumba elimnandi elineempawu zokulwa nezinambuzane. Ngokutsho kwe Cornell Cooperative Extension , i-menthol, isithako esisebenzayo sokulwa nezinambuzane kwi-mint kunye neoli ye-peppermint, ineempawu ze-biocidal ezinceda ukugxotha nokulawula amangolwane, iingcongconi kunye nezinye izinambuzane ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ikhula njengokhula (akukho pun yenzelwe!) kwaye sisityalo esigqibeleleyo sabaqalayo. Ukuba awufuni ukuba isasazeke kuyo yonke igadi yakho, qiniseka ukuba uyikhulise kwimbiza yayo. Nje ukuba iphumelele, ungasebenzisa amagqabi e-mint kwiindidi zezitya, njengakwiLemon yethu, iCucumber kunye neMint eFakelwe amanzi kunye Cilantro-Mint Chutney .
Umgca ongezantsi
Musa ukuvumela iingcongconi kunye nezinye iibhugi zichithe ixesha lakho ngaphandle. Ukuba uzama ukunqanda izitshizi ze-bug ezigcwele imichiza, zininzi iindlela zendalo onokuthi uzame. Ezi zityalo zibonakaliswe ukuba ziyanceda—kodwa ukuba ufumanisa ukuba azisebenzi ngokwenqanaba obunokuthanda ukuba zisebenze kulo, ubuncinane unemifuno emnandi, emitsha neentyatyambo onokuzongeza ekutyeni kwakho.
