Esona sizathu sokuba uMpheki oze ze wacinywa

Sele kudlule iminyaka engama-21 ukusukela ngoko-umpheki wase-Bhritane oneminyaka engama-23 ubudala uJamie Oliver umdlalo wokupheka otshintsha umdlalo, Umpheki ohamba ze , wenza ityala kwi-BBC 2 eNgilane, ngaphambi kokuwela ichibi ukuya kwi-Food Network. Ngelixa isenokuba bubomi kubapheki bonisa iminyaka ukusukela Umpheki ohamba ze yenza uphawu lwayo, abanye abalandeli basazibuza ukuba kutheni le nkqubo kaOliver ithandwayo yanyamalala kwi-ether ngasekupheleni kuka-2001. Kodwa ukuze siqonde isizathu sokuba uOliver ahlukane nomdlalo owasungula ikhondo lakhe lomsebenzi, kufuneka siqwalasele ubomi bakhe kwaye umsebenzi.

Kwabangenakuqalwa, kwakungekho nto ukude 'behamba ze' malunga nompheki ongathandekiyo ophumelele iintliziyo zababukeli (ngakumbi abasetyhini) ukusuka kwangoko. Isihloko somboniso, ngoku ka Ngoku kuThando , kubhekiswa kwisitayile sikaOliver sokulungiselela izitya ezilahliweyo ezinencasa ephezulu kunye nomzamo omncinci, into etyhilelweyo ngexesha layo. Iiresiphi zisenokuba nemodicum yezithako, kodwa babengenabo ubuntu- emva kwayo yonke loo nto, babedityaniswe ngu-Oliver ophumeleleyo, umpheki onomtsalane.

Masikhe sizathu sokuba kutheni Umpheki ohamba ze irhoxisiwe.

UJamie Oliver yayilibali lempumelelo ngobusuku obunye

Emva kokusebenza njengomntwana kwindawo yokupapasha yabazali bakhe, eClavering, e-Essex, eNgilane, naseKholejini yaseCastminster Catering, uJamie Oliver ekugqibeleni wafumana umsebenzi njenge-sous chef ye-The River Café, indawo yokutyela eyaziwayo e-Italiya eLondon. Indawo yeendaba yase-Australia, Iindaba.Com.Au, amanqaku Ngenye imini, umntu osebenza naye wabiza abagulayo, kwaye u-Oliver, owayenosuku lokuphumla, wathatha indawo yakhe. Kuvele ukuba ngumhla onesiphelo, kuba ngubani ekufuneka evele ekhitshini kodwa liqela lethelevishini le-BBC, eliza kudubula ingxelo ka-1997, IKrisimesi kuMlambo iCafe .

Wayeyinxalenye yeqela lasekhitshini, kodwa ungakhathali: I-charisma eyodwa ka-Oliver yayibonakala kulowo ungasekhoyo uPatricia Llewellyn, umvelisi emva kwentsingiselo yaseBritane, Amanenekazi amabini amaFat . Eqinisekile ngesibheno sakhe, wachitha phantse unyaka ecenga i-BBC ukuba umntu ophekiweyo ongumfana ulungele umboniso wakhe.

Ikhontrakthi ityikityiwe, ipholile iflethi yaseMonti eqeshiweyo njengemva, bekulungele ukuqengqeleka. Kungekudala kwavela umbono ovumela u-Oliver ukuba aphumle kwaye ancokole noLlewellyn ngelixa esika, edibanisa, kwaye elungiselela ukutya kwikhamera. Okanye uzungeze idolophu edolophini yakhe eVespa, ukhangela imifuno emitsha, okanye usilayishe phantsi isibhengezo, ukuvumela abahlobo bakhe ukuba bangene emnyango. Umpheki ohamba ze yaqala ukuboniswa ngo-Epreli, 1999 kwaye kwiinyanga nje ezimbalwa, abaphulaphuli bayitya bayigqiba ngokoqobo. Kwimo yokubetha kwentliziyo wayenencwadi yemisebenzi kunye nokuxhasa isuphamakethi. Mhlawumbi konke kuza ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, ngokukhawuleza.

Ukubukela kwabapheki abahamba ze kuqala kubangele iingxaki

Ngobuntu bakhe obuthandekayo, umdlalo odlalayo, kunye namabinzana abambekayo afana 'nongendawo,' 'othandekayo onwabileyo,' kunye 'nepukka tukka,' esetyenziselwa ukushiya ngelixa ethetha ngeendlela zakhe zokupheka (kwaye kamva wachithwa, utsho Imeyile yemihla ngemihla , kuba yena Kwaye ufumanise ukuba iyabacaphukisa kwinqanaba elithile) uOliver wayifaka lula intliziyo yakhe kubaphulaphuli bakhe.

Abasetyhini ngokukodwa babetsalwa kumpheki kunye nomboniso, kodwa bekungasoloko kuphumelela-ukuphumelela kunye nemadoda. UOliver ubanga ukuba kwiintsuku zokuqala zomsebenzi wakhe, waphathwa gadalala ngabantu, uxela i-tabloid yase-Bhritane, Ilanga . Kwiminyaka emibini yokuqala yokumdumisa, Umpheki ohamba ze iminyaka, uOliver wathi amadoda ayemcaphukisa kangangokuba amleqa kwaye ambetha ngamanqindi amaxesha ambalwa.

Kutheni le nto wayeyingqindi? Kuyabonakala ukuba, ngelo xesha, izibini zazibuya zivela emsebenzini zidiniwe yinja, kwaye xa amadoda ebuza abafazi babo okanye amantombazana ukuba yintoni isidlo sangokuhlwa, abafazi bathatha i-umbrage. Babengenayo. Kwaye kufanelekile, 'uJamie ucatshulwe esitsho Ilanga . Emva kokumbona epheka kumabonwakude, abafazi bazama ukweyisela amaqabane abo ukuba lithuba labo lokuba yindoda esitovini, kwaye amadoda ayacaphuka. Ngaba loo ngxabano ibonakalisa ukukhanya kwi-fuse Umpheki ohamba ze Ukurhoxiswa?

zingaphi iikhalori kwi-sonic slush

Ubudlelwane bukaJamie Oliver kunye nevenkile yaseBritish yokutya ayiyithandisanga i-BBC

Kwincwadi yakhe, Inkcubeko yePop eYurophu , umbhali uJuliana Tzvetkova ubhala ukuba ngeli xesha i-BBC 2 yayisasazwa Umpheki ohamba ze , ijelo lalisenza umabonakude owawuthimba iphupha lokuphila ubomi obuphezulu. Umboniso kaJamie Oliver, kunye nehip hip kunye neVespa adventures, wazanelisa iikhrayitheriya, kunye nokwenza ukupheka ekhaya kubonakale kufikeleleka kuye wonke umntu. Umboniso wasebenza umlingo wayo kude kube sekupheleni kuka-2001, xa, ngokukaTzvetkova, i-BBC 2 yayirhoxisa, kuba uOliver Wala ukuchitha isivumelwano sakhe kunye noSainbury. UOliver wenze isivumelwano nentengiso yevenkile enkulu, kwaye uqhubeke ukubonakala, ngaphezulu kweminyaka eli-11, kwimikhankaso yentengiso yeTV engaphezulu kwe-100. Ngoku ka Iindaba ze-BBC , Ube ngunozakuzaku webrand onokuthi aguqule izinto eziqhelekileyo zibe ngabathengisi bemega.

Enye Iindaba ze-BBC utsho ibali Isivumelwano sikaOliver siphelelwe ngoDisemba, 2001, kwaye ebengalilindelanga elinye ixesha lonyaka Umpheki ohamba ze . Endaweni yoko, uOliver wayezama ukuxoxa ngothotho olutsha, Umkhosi ka-Oliver , noOliver eqeqesha abantu abadala abangaphangeliyo kwindawo yokutyela eLondon, kodwa iingxoxo zesivumelwano zawa phantsi, kwaye i-BBC 2 yamlahla. Isikhokelo se-BBC sikwala neenkwenkwezi ezikwisikrini ezenza ii-tie-ins zorhwebo, ezinje ngeentengiso zentengiso. Ngelo xesha, u-Oliver yayingenguye yedwa ilungu losapho elalikhupha i-Sainbury's. Umama wakhe, utata wakhe, umakhulu wakhe, kunye nenkosikazi yakhe, uJules (aka Jools), waye wajoyina iqela laseSainbury.

Ngaba i-BBC 2 yaphosa u-Oliver ngenxa yesivumelwano sakhe se-Sainbury, okanye u-Oliver wayenele? Ngolunye uhlobo, Umpheki ohamba ze Umboniso uphelile.

UJamie Oliver waqala ukubhala iincwadi zokupheka

Umpheki ohamba ze irhoxisiwe, nangona kunjalo, uphawu belusele luthathe obunye ubomi, njengencwadana yokupheka. Mhlawumbi uJamie Oliver wayenomdla wokuzama indlela entsha. Kwaye ukuba wayelahla umceli mngeni omtsha, isenokuba yiyo. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, u-Oliver wayenedyslexia ebukhali, eyayimbambe ukususela ngeentsuku zakhe zesikolo. Kwincwadi yakhe, enesihloko UJamie Oliver , umbhali uStephanie Watson uthi uOliver wazibophelela ekusebenzisaneni nomhleli ukubhala Umpheki ohamba ze Incwadi yokupheka. UOliver wanikezela ngezimvo zokuyila, ngelixa umhleli wakhe wanceda ekubhaleni. Eyona nto kujoliswe kuyo ngabapheki: Ishicilelwe ngo-2000, yathengisa iikopi ezingaphezu kwesigidi kwihlabathi liphela.

Ngokuthetha no Fumana iGloss malunga nencwadi yakhe yokupheka ka-2017, Izithako ezi-5, ukutya okuKhawulezayo nokuLula! U-Oliver waxes nostalgic malunga nalo mzamo wokuqala, esithi, 'Ndijonge Umpheki ohamba ze incwadi ngenye imini kwaye ndandineminyaka engama-23, ndandilusana, ndandingumntwana oneemfuno ezizodwa ezivela esikolweni. Isencwadini elungileyo, ndisavavanya zonke iresiphi. Njengongenangqondo kwaye ndingenamava njengam, bendisazi ukuba uluntu kufuneka lunikwe into esebenzayo. Yaphambana ke loo ncwadi. Iincwadi ezingamashumi amabini kamva ndisavuya kwaye ndisafunda. '

Ngokucacileyo loo mzamo wokuqala yayingekokuphela kwakhe Umpheki ohamba ze Isahluko. U-Oliver upapashe ukulandelelana okukhawulezayo, kubandakanya Ukubuya kompheki ohamba ze kwaye Iintsuku ezimnandi noMpheki oze ze , Kwaye kwasekwa umgca wokupheka.

Ukhenketho lwencwadi ye-Chef ye-Naked luye lwatya ixesha lakhe

Kwaye ukuba umboniso wakhe weTV wayengamenzelanga igama lasekhaya, ke iincwadi zakhe zokupheka kunye namanye amashishini ahlukeneyo ngokuqinisekileyo ayekwenza abonakale. Nditsho noTony Blair wayesazi ukuba ngubani uMpheki ohamba ze. UJamie Oliver wamenywa buqu kwi-10 Downing Street ukuphekela inkulumbuso kunye nabahloniphekileyo.

Ngeencwadi zokupheka ngoku ezandleni zabaphulaphuli bakhe, yayilixesha lokwenza ukhenketho lwencwadi. Kungenzeka ukuba loo minyaka imbalwa yokuqala kumabonwakude yayimenze wanomdla wokudibana noluntu oluthandayo, ubuso ngobuso. Inethiwekhi yokutya utsho ukuba uOliver usungule eyakhe Imihla emyoli Ukhenketho ekwindla lowama-2001. Umpheki oyintanda wayeyimfuno engaphaya kwabantu abayi-17,000 abaxinana kumabala emidlalo ase-U.S. Benethuba lokumbona enyameni. Kodwa wayengenguye uvakalelo nje kwi-turf yasekhaya. UOliver emva koko waya eAustralia naseNew Zealand. UOliver akazange abambe kuphela imiboniso yokupheka kwiivenkile zeencwadi nakwiithiyetha zezihlwele ezithengisiweyo kwizixeko ezisixhenxe- ngoku ka IVeki yoMpapashi yeVeki , wayehleli ngasemva kwekiti yegubu kwaye wayenzela abaphulaphuli.

Kuyavela ukuba umpheki uyakuthanda ukubetha, naye. Molo Magazini kutyhila ukuba waqala ukudlala kwiibhendi zerock xa wayekwishumi elivisayo, emva xa wayeqala ukuthandana nenkosikazi yakhe, uJools.

UJamie Oliver wayefuna ukuguqula ulutsha oluhlelelekileyo lube ngabapheki abaphumeleleyo

Ngelixa uJamie Oliver engakwazanga ukuba nomdla kwi-BBC 2 kwi Umkhosi ka-Oliver , wayesenako ukuqhubela phambili ngombono wokunceda abantwana abahlwempuzekileyo ukuba bafumane umlenze kwilizwe lokutya.

IEncyclopedia yaseBrittanica utsho ukuba ngo-2002, u-Oliver waseka iFifteen Foundation, i-London-based venture eyanika abafundi abasakhulayo abasuka kwiindawo ezihlelelekileyo ithuba lokuzibonela ngawabo amashishini okutya kwindawo yokutyela yoqeqesho yabapheki, elishumi elinesihlanu. Yayixela kwangaphambili ikamva lika-Oliver ngendlela, kuba yamnika iqonga, njengeeprojekthi ezininzi ezalandelayo, zokufundisa abafundi noluntu, kunye nokubuyisela kwabo basweleyo. Ishumi elinesihlanu ibingumxholo wecandelo le-4 leenqakwana ezi-5 ezibhaliweyo Ikhitshi likaJamie , Ebonisa ukuvela kweprojekthi, njengoko uOliver wabeka amandla akhe ekwakheni iqela elinqwenela libe ngabapheki. Umpheki uqhubeke nokusungula iprojekthi elishumi elinesihlanu kwi-UK nakwezinye iindawo zaphesheya kolwandle.

Ingxelo yempembelelo kwezentlalo ekhutshwe ngo-2018 liQela likaJamie Oliver ithi kunye nomlandeli wayo, i-Fifteen Cornwall, eyavulwa ngo-2006 njenge-franchise, ingcamango yeshumi elinesihlanu yaqeqesha abafundi abangaphezu kwama-500, bebafundela umsebenzi kwilizwe lokutya.

UJamie Oliver wayezimisele ukuphucula ubomi ngokutya, eqala ngabantwana

Kwiminyaka elandelayo, uJamie Oliver wenze inkqubela phambili kwimizamo yakhe yokutshintsha imeko kwaye aphakamise ulwazi malunga nesidingo sokutya okusempilweni. Kubonakala kunokwenzeka ukuba injongo ka-Oliver yokunceda kunye nokufundisa abanye yaqala phakathi Umpheki ohamba ze iminyaka, xa wayethetha ngokufanelekileyo kokutya okutsha kunye namalungiselelo alula. Nangona Umpheki ohamba ze irhoxisiwe, ezo zimvo zaqhubeka nokukhula.

Kuluhlu lweTV, Isidlo sangokuhlwa sikaJamie , eyadlala ngo-2005, waya kwiivenkile zokutyela e-UK, etyhila imigangatho yokutya. Encwadini, Imfundo, Ukutya okungahambi kakuhle kunye neNtetho yokuTyeba kakhulu: Ukunyanzelwa kwamafutha NguJohn Evans, uEmma Rich, uBrian Davies, uRachel Allwood, ababhali baveza ukuba uOliver uthathe uxanduva lokuxhasa ukutya kwesikolo eKidbrooke School, eLondon, unyaka wonke. Incwadi iqhubeka isithi uOliver waqala iphulo lokuphakamisa umgangatho wazo zonke izidlo ezenziwa zizikolo zase-Bhritane, ephumelela ukwazisa uluntu kunye nesithembiso esivela kurhulumente sokuqinisa inkcitho yakhe kwizidlo zesikolo ngeepawundi ezingama-280 ezigidi iminyaka emithathu.

Amabhaso ezopolitiko eChannel 4 abizwa ngokuba nguOliver oyena Mfanekiso weNkcubeko ukhuthazayo ka-2005. Kwakuloo nyaka mnye, wagoduka neBhaso leSizwe le-Television le-UK ngeyona nkqubo igqwesileyo, Isidlo sangokuhlwa sikaJamie , kunye neBhaso lokuKhumbula eliKhethekileyo.

UJamie Oliver wayefuna ukujongana nemicimbi yezopolitiko neyokuziphatha

UJamie Oliver usenokuba uhambe Umpheki ohamba ze ngasemva kuba wayeneminqweno emikhulu kakhulu. Emva kokuba irhoxisiwe, wabamba imiboniso eliqela (uninzi luneencwadi zokupheka) kunye namaphulo ajongana nemicimbi esondele entliziyweni yakhe. Ngo-2007, lo mxholo wemveliso entsha evela kwifayile ye- Umpheki ohamba ze iintsuku ziphinde zavela kwakhona UJamie ekhaya Umboniso ojikeleze igadi yasezidolophini. Ngo-2008, izidlo zeenkuku zazixakeke ngumpheki. Kwincwadi ebhaliweyo, Isidlo sangokuhlwa seJowie's Fowl Uqaqambisa inkohlakalo yeenkukhu ezifama kakhulu, ecenga abathengi kunye nabathengisi ukuba bathenge iinkukhu ezikhuliswe phantsi kweemeko ezikhathaleleyo. Inkqubo ye- Imeyile yemihla ngemihla Ukubuyisela ukuba ubamba inkukhu esikrinini, kumzamo wokubonisa indlela ezixhelwa ngayo iintaka.

Ukuvuselelwa kokutya kukaJamie , eyathi yasasazwa eMelika, ngo-2010, yaphinda yaphinde yajonga isihloko sokutya okusemgangathweni esikolweni kunye nendlela yokutya eHuntington, eWest Virginia. isixeko esingenampilo eMelika kwaye ngo-2011, umboniso waya eLos Angeles. Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva, wadala uSuku lweNguqu yokutya, umbhiyozo waminyaka le wehlabathi wokufundisa ukutya kunye nokuqala-ukupheka ekhaya.

Kwincwadi ka-2015, Iswekile Rush , Uya entloko entloko nezinto ezimnandi. Ukuchaza uxwebhu, Ezizimeleyo utsho ukuba uOliver angene kwimikhankaso yentengiso yokutya neziselo ezineswekile, inani leswekile ekulo kuthiwa kukutya 'okunempilo', kunye nefuthe lohlobo 2 lweswekile, phakathi kwezinye izifo, ephawula ukuba unokholo ' Irhafu yeswekile. ' Urhulumente wase-Bhritane umamele, esazisa nge Umrhumo weShishini leZiselo eziSelwayo ngo-2016, nokuyiphumeza ngo-2018.

UJamie Oliver wayefuna ukwakha ubukumkani, kodwa ubukhosi bawa phantsi

UJamie Oliver wayengeyiyo nje inkwenkwezi ye-TV, umbhali wencwadi yokupheka, kunye nokuhleba kukaTony Blair. Wayekwangumpheki onendawo yokutyela. Emva kwesithuba sakhe sokutyela uqeqesho, elishumi elinesihlanu, uOliver wavula iJamie's Italian, ngo-2008, walandelwa nguBarcaoa kunye namanye amatyathanga. Ngoku ka INew York Times , babehlala bepakishwe, kwaye kwinqanaba lomsebenzi wakhe, wakhonza izidlo ezizizigidi eziyi-7.5 ngonyaka kwaye waqesha abantu abangama-4 500.

Kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo, iinkukhu zibuyele ekhaya Umpheki ohamba ze . INew York Times UOliver wayejamelene nezithintelo ezininzi, ukusuka kwirhafu kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso ezithako kunye nerente yokuvula iivenkile kwiindawo ezinesidima ngaphandle kweenyawo zendlela. Kwaye emva kokufika kweBrexit, ngo-2016, ixabiso leponti lehla. Abanye abagxeki bathi wayexakeke kakhulu, ngelixa abanye besithi ukutya kwakhe kunye nenkonzo zazisilela. Nokuba yeyiphi na, ezantsi zawa phantsi.

Iqela leJamie Oliver Restaurant langena kulawulo, uhlobo lokhuselo lokungabinamali, ngoMeyi, 2019. Kuqikelelwa ukuba uOliver unetyala kubantu abatyala imali phantse kwizigidi ezingama-83 zeepawundi, nangona wayezamile ukuhlangula le meko, eqhuba iiponi ezizizigidi ezili-15 ezizezakhe imali. Ngaphandle komtyali mali omtsha, wavala okanye wathengisa zonke iivenkile zakhe ezingama-25, kwaye wavumela abasebenzi abangaphezulu kwe-1 000. Kwaye yayikukuphela kweshumi elinesihlanu, eyona nto ibuhlungu, uxelele INew York Times . 'Le yayiyeyona nto inzima endakha ndayenza,' utshilo ngokuvala. Imbi kakhulu. Imbi. '

Kodwa uJamie Oliver uyakwazi ukubuyisa umva

Kodwa konke akulahlekanga. UJamie Oliver unjalo, njengoko wayenjalo, ebuyela kwiintsuku ezizayo Umpheki ohamba ze , nangaphaya, yomelele. U-Oliver usenokungasebenzi ngetyathanga lakhe leendawo zokutyela, kodwa unamathuba amaninzi okuhlala esweni loluntu, kwaye ngokungathandabuzekiyo baya kuqhubeka nokwanda.

Abasebenzi beCanteen utsho ukuya phambili, uceba ukugxila kwizinto awenza kakuhle kuzo. Waba ngunozakuzaku wezempilo kwivenkile enkulu yevenkile enkulu, uTesco. Imithombo yeendaba zakhe zoluntu zisemlilweni, ngaphezulu kwezigidi ezisi-8 I-Instagram abalandeli, ngaphezulu kwesigidi se-5 Youtube ababhalisile, kunye nabaphulaphuli beTV abamalunga nezigidi ezingama-67. Kwaye usajijisana nemicimbi ebaluleke kakhulu kuye. Iprojekthi yakhe yowama-2030 ijolise kwisiqingatha sokutyeba kwabantwana e-UK ngokuthi, uqikelele, unyaka ka-2030. Umphathiswa Wezokutya kaJamie , Inkqubo ekhuthazwe ligama elifanayo likamabonwakude ngo-2008 (kunye nencwadi yokubopha) amaqabane kunye neenkampani kunye nesisa ukubonelela ngemfundo yokutya, kwaye isomelele e-UK nase-Australia. Imigca yakhe yokupheka ihlala itikiti elishushu, lithengisa iziqwenga ezingama-27 ezigidi. Kwaye kubonakala ukuba ungukumkani weencwadi: Ngaxa lithile kuphela uJ. URowling uthengise ngakumbi iincwadi ezingamabali e-UK

Kunye Iincwadi zokupheka ezingama-22 ngoku uphantsi kwebhanti lakhe kunye nexesha elingaphezulu ezandleni zakhe, kubonakala ngathi umpheki ohamba ze unezimvo ezininzi ngakumbi ngeencwadi, ngemishini, kunye nangeemveliso uphakamise umkhono wakhe. Asinakulinda ukubona.

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