Ngexesha elizayo xa usiya kuthenga, yima kancinci ujonge uluhlu lwezithako kuko konke ukutya okuthengayo. Amathuba kukuba, phantse yonke into ojonge ukuyithenga inohlobo lweswekile eyongeziweyo kuyo, nokuba kukutya ongadibaniyo nobumnandi, njengokunxiba isaladi, ibhotolo yamandongomane, isonka, kunye nezidlo zeTV (nge UKUZEZA ). Kungenxa yokuba ixesha elininzi leswekile longezwa ekutyeni, ayisiyiyo eyokutya isitya kuphela.
Ijenali ekwi-Intanethi Uphengululo oluBanzi kwiSayensi yezoKutya noKhuseleko loKutya ithi zintlanu izizathu eziphambili zokongeza iswekile ekutyeni, kwaye inye kuphela yazo kukunyusa ubumnandi. Ezinye izinto ezine ezisebenzayo zeswekile kukugcinwa, umbala kunye nencasa, ukubila, kunye nobuninzi kunye nokuthungwa. Kuxhomekeka kwimveliso oyithengayo, iilekese ezinokongezwa zinokuzongezwa nakweyiphi na kwezi zinto zintlanu. Ngelixa zininzi iintlobo zeeswidi, zombini ezenziweyo kunye nezendalo, iswekile kuphela (okanye i-sucrose) ebonelela ngazo zontlanu ezi zinto zisebenzayo.
Iswekile inceda ukugcina ukutya kukutsha
Enye yepropathi esebenzayo yeswekile kukugcinwa. Iswekile ilunge kakhulu ekufunxeni amanzi, enceda ekwandiseni ubomi beshelf yokutya. Amanzi ayimfuneko kwizinto ezinje ngegwele kunye neebhaktiriya ukuze zikhule, ngenxa yoko iswekile engaphezulu inento ekuyo inako ukubamba ukukhula okungalunganga. Iswekile ikwanceda ukugcina umbala wokutya okufana nejem, iijeli, kunye neziqhamo ezigcinwe ngumkhenkce ngokukhusela iziqhamo emoyeni okanye ngokufunxa amanzi ongezelelweyo, aziphelayo iziqhamo.
Enye into esebenzayo yeswekile ngumbala kunye nencasa. Kule meko, incasa esithetha ngayo ivela kwi-caramelization yeswekile okanye impendulo kaMaillard. Zombini ezi zinto zibangelwa siswekile xa ziphekwe ngononophelo, kwaye zikhokelela kwincasa enzulu kuneswekile eqhele ukuhanjiswa, kunye nombala omnyama.
Iswekile yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokuvundisa, kwaye isetyenziselwa le propathi kwizinto ezinje ngesoya yesosi, iyogathi, isonka kunye nebhiya. Ezi ntlobo zimbini zokuvumba yileactic acid ye-lactic acid kunye ne-yement Fermentation. I-Lactic acid bacteria fermentation isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimveliso zobisi, apho iswekile inxibelelana ne-lactic acid bacteria ukwenza i-lactic acid kunye nezinye iimolekyuli ezinqanda ubisi ukuba lungonakali-kunye nakwiibhaktheriya ezimbi ezikhulayo kuyo. Oku kubila kuchaphazela umbala wemveliso, incasa, ivumba kunye nomzimba. Ukuvundiswa kwegwele kuxa igwele kunye neswekile zidibanisa, esikhupha igesi evumela ukuba izinto ezibhakiweyo zikhule. Ukuvundiswa kwegwele ikwayiyo indlela ibhiya eba butywala kunye nekhabhoni (nge Zisebenza njani izinto ).
Iswekile ayaneli nje ukunambitha ukutya, kodwa ikwatshintsha ukwakheka kwabo
Iswekile isetyenziselwa ubukhulu becala kunye neepropathi zokuthungwa kwiilekese. Kwizinto ezibhakiweyo, iswekile inceda ukuthambisa iimveliso ngokukhuphisana nesitatshi kunye neeproteni zayo nayiphi na into engamanzi kwiresiphi. Oku kunceda izinto ezahlukeneyo ezibhakiweyo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kuxhomekeka kwindlela iswekile esabela ngayo kwizithako ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, kwezinye iintlobo zentlama, iswekile ibamba umoya omncinci ngaphakathi owandayo xa ubhaka, usenza izinto zakho ezibhakiweyo zingabi mninzi kunokuba ubuyilibele iswekile. Iswekile ikwachaphazela indlela eyakheka ngayo iikristali zomkhenkce kwi-ayisikhrim ngokubangela ukuba iqabaka lomxube liwe. Oku kudala iikristali ezincinci zomkhenkce, kunika iidessert ezifriziwe ezinqwenelekayo, umgangatho oncomekayo. Kwilekese, indlela iswekile ecacisa ngayo ubukhulu becala yindlela ukugqitywa kokumiliselwa. Kwiiswiti ezithambileyo, i-crystallization yeswekile iyancitshiswa kwaye kwiilekese ezilukhuni iyakhuthazwa.
Isizathu sokugqibela (nesona sicace gca) seswekile esongezwa ekutyeni kukusenza mnandi. Ubumnandi buphucula incasa yokutya, kwaye yenye yeencasa ezimbalwa esizalwa sinazo. Kungenxa yoko le nto iswekile ihlala isongezwa ekutyeni okusempilweni okuthengiswa kubantwana- kunokwenzeka ukuba bakhethe ukhetho olumnandi kunaleyo ingenaswekile. Kokunye ukutya okungenzelwanga abantwana, iswekile idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulinganiseni ezinye iincasa ezikhoyo kwisitya. Iswekile yongezwa kukutya ukuphucula ezinye iincasa kunye nokuchasana nokukrakra okugqithileyo okanye iasidi.
