Ifoto nguScott Olson / Getty Izithombe Ikhonkco leBurger uMcDonald's lelona nani libeka kwindawo yokutyela ekhawulezileyo kuyo yonke iUnited States, ngokwe QSR kwiphephancwadi . McDonald's, eyangena kuyo ngaphezulu kwe- $ 21 yezigidigidi kwintengiso ngo-2018 kuphela, unemenyu ebanzi. Okwangoku kwaye nangoku, bahlala baziwa kuqala kwaye phambili njenge-burger kwaye Qhotsa ngokudibeneyo. Ikhonkco lidume ngokuthengisa malunga 75 burger mzuzwana , Oko kuthetha ukuba isigebenga sokutya okukhawulezayo kufuneka ukuba siyakwenza into ethile ekunene xa befaka isandwich enye yezityikityo zabo zenyama yenkomo ngaphakathi kwibhanti. Iihambhega zikaMcDonald zikwayenye yohlobo lwebrand izinto zemenyu yoqobo , eyayithengisa iisenti ezili-15 kuphela xa yaqala ukubonwa ngo-1940.
Ke yintoni eyenza Ababhegi bakaMcDonald ithandwa kakhulu, ngaphandle kotshintsho kwindlela ojonga ngayo ukusetyenziswa kwenyama, kunye Ukutya okukhawulezayo nje? Kuyavela ukuba kukho okungakumbi kunayo i-burger enencasa ngokulula.
Ukucocwa yemba kwinkqubo emva kwehamburger eyaziwayo kaMcDonald, esele igqithile nzulu indaleko kule minyaka idlulileyo. Ke, qhubeka u-odole i-cheeseburger combo kwaye ulungele ukuntywila ngokunzulu kwisizathu sokuba ii-burger zikaMcDonald zimnandi kangaka.
I-burger patties kaMcDonald's ziipesenti ezili-100 zenyama yenkomo
UJustin Sullivan / Getty Izithombe Ngokuchasene nokuthandwa iinyani zobuxoki ukuba ii-burgers zikaMcDonald zenziwe kunye ' isilayidi esipinki , 'Zonke iipatties zazo zenziwe nge-100 yepesenti yenkomo ehlolwe yi-USDA, McDonald's iqinisekisiwe. Ngaphambi kuka-2011, njengezinye iindawo zokutyela ezikhawulezayo zokutya eMelika, McDonald's uyenzile Sebenzisa i-filler esekwe kwinyama eyaziwa ngokuba yi-pink slime kwii-burger zazo. Inkqubo ye- into umbuzo wayenjalo yenkomo, kodwa kuphela ubuchwepheshe. Isilayidi sepinki empeleni senziwe ngokusikwa kwenyama yenkomo ecociweyo ethi ke inyangwe nge-ammonia ngaphambi kokuba inyongwe ibe yipinki. Ngaba igcwele? Ewe, kodwa isilayidi ngombulelo epinki ayisosisongelo kwiihambhega zikaMcDonald.
sayina ukuze ubethelelwe
Njengenxalenye yomzamo obanzi wokungaboni ngasonye nembono yabathengi engalunganga ejikeleze iimveliso zabo zenyama, inkampani iqeshe owayesakuba yi-MythBuster Grant Imahara ukungqina kubathengi ukuba ibango labo elaziwayo lokusebenzela zonke iinkomo zenyani ziyinyani. Imahara uye kwindawo yokulungisa iCargill eFresno, eCarlifonia ukuze azibonele ngokwakhe ukuba kwenzeka ntoni kwi-McDonald's '100 percent' patty yenkomo. Ekugqibeleni, wafumanisa ukuba patties kaMcDonald, ngokwenene, ziipesenti ezili-100 zenyama yenkomo njengoko ibango.
Iiburgers zikaMcDonald zenziwe ngokusikwa okuthile kwenkomo
UJoe Raedle / Getty Izithombe Usenokuba uvile ukuba ii-burger zika-McDonald zenziwe kwiinkomo ezipheleleyo ezibekwa kwindawo yokugaya inyama- kubandakanya iibast nastier ezinjengeebhokhwe zamehlo, imilebe, iimpumlo kunye nengqondo. Nangona kunjalo, amajelo eendaba amaninzi, kubandakanya Ukunambitha kwaye Snopes , Baye baqhubeka ukubonisa ukuba ayisiyiyo, enyanisweni, imeko. Ngokwe- Iwebhusayithi kaMcDonald Kunye ne Ushishino ngaphakathi Ingxelo ebonelela ngasemva kwemiboniso kwindawo yabo yokulungisa yase-US, iCargill, le nkqubo ayinakuba yahlukile kuluntu.
I-McDonald's yenza i-patties yabo ngokusika okumbalwa kwenkomo yenkomo, ebaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukuba iimveliso zabo zikumgangatho ophezulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba bakhuphisane kwintengiso yanamhlanje. Ngelixa ungazukufumana nasiphi na isinqumleli esinqumle kakhulu sokusika i-butcher kwii-burger zakho zokuthatha i-McDonald, basebenzisa ukusika okusikiweyo njenge-chuck, ukujikeleza, kunye ne-sirloin ukwenza iprofayili yokunambitha eyaziwayo yomxube wenkomo. Kwaye ngelixa bengaziqhayisi inyama njengokuba kunjalo zityiswa ngengca , iinkomo abazisebenzisayo ubukhulu becala zityiswa ingca Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sobomi babo, ngaphambi kokuba bagqibe ngokutya ngengca, izimbiwa, kunye neenkozo.
Imigangatho ye-burger patties esemgangathweni kaMcDonald ifriziwe ngumkhenkce ukuze ibe nokutsha okufanelekileyo
Ifoto nguSpencer Platt / Getty Izithombe Ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba umxube wenkomo womhlaba wenziwe waba sisityalo sokulungisa, kukho elinye inyathelo elibalulekileyo elenza incasa yeklasikhi esiyaziyo kwaye siyayithanda kwiGold Arches. Umgcini oqhelekileyo kaMcDonald's burger iqabaza-ngumkhenkce ngokukhawuleza emva kokubumba ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba intsha ngokusemandleni xa ihlasela i-grill kwindawo yakho yokutyela. Ngokwenkampani (nge Ushishino ngaphakathi ) , 'Ukukhenkceza ngokukhawuleza kunceda ukuqinisekisa umgangatho weebhegi zethu xa ziphekiwe kwindawo yethu yokutyela.'
Ngokungafaniyo neenkqubo zokukhenkceza kancinci, ezinokubangela ukuba amakristali amakhulu e-ice enze ukutya, iqabaka unokupholisa ukutya kubushushu obungaphantsi kwe-0 degrees Fahrenheit kumcimbi nje umzuzu . Inkqubo yokukhenkceza ngokukhawuleza itshintshile indlela abantu baseMelika abatya ngayo. Ibiyi iphuhliswe nguClarence Birdseye , Umsunguli we-Birdseye ukutya okubandayo, ngo-1924 kwaye unoxanduva lokutya okufanelekileyo esikonwabelayo namhlanje.
Njengoko McDonald's Ukucaciswa, ihlala ithatha phakathi kweeveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu ukusukela kwimini yokwenziwa kwepropathi ye-burger kwindawo yokulungisa ukuya kumhla inikwa umthengi. Kananjalo, ukukhenkceza ngokukhawuleza yenye yeendlela uMcDonald aqinisekisa ukuba bakhonza iihambhega ezinambitheka njengezintsha ngokusemandleni abo.
Iikota ze-McDonald's Quarter Pounder burger zenziwa ngenkomo entsha
Ifoto nguScott Olson / Getty Izithombe Nangona iqabaka ebandayo iyindlela esebenzayo yokufumana ukungcamla okutsha, iiburger ezimnandi ezandleni zabathengi, akukho ngaphandle kwezithintelo ezinzima. Emveni kweminyaka, McDonald's ungene phantsi komlilo amatyeli aliqela ngokwenza oko. Ukutya okukhawulezayo kokutya okukhawulezayo UWendy Baye bagculela uMcDonald's ngenxa yokusebenzisa kwabo inyama yenkomo eqandisiweyo kwimikhankaso yentengiso, okokuqala ngewebhusayithi ye-2016 spoof Iqukethe iintengiso ze 'freezy diskz' kunye kwakhona kwi2018 Ngendawo yevidiyo egcwele i-emoji etyhola uMcDonald's ngokuthengisa 'iipesenti ezi-0 ezitsha ezingazange zifriziwe.'
Kwiinzame zokulwa nembono emibi malunga neeburger zabo, kunye nokukhuphisana ngaphakathi indawo 'ebhetele burger' Uvulandlela ngamatyathanga okutya okuphela okuphezulu njenge Shake Shack, UMcDonalds wazibophelela ekwenzeni zonke iiparitha zabo zekota ngenkomo entsha ephekiweyo uku-odola phakathi ku-2018 .
Ukwamkelwa kotshintsho kwakukuhle ngendlela engummangaliso, nkqu nangolo suku Ukutya kunye newayini esithi ikota esandula ukwenziwa yePounder patty iyamangalisa ukuba ilungile. Kunyaka nje omnye emva kokwenza utshintsho, QSR kwiphephancwadi uxele ukuba uMcDonald's uthengise ngaphezulu kwezigidi ezingama-40 Kaninzi Ikota yePounders kunonyaka odlulileyo.
I-burgers kaMcDonald ixutywe kwi-grill
Hannelore Foerster / Getty Izithombe McDonald's Ngokwenene iyazingca kwinyani yokuba ii-burger zazo-zombini ezitsha kunye neqabile ngokufanayo- zenziwe kunye nazo inyama yenkomo, ityuwa, ipepile , kwaye ayikho enye into. Kodwa abayeki kuluhlu olufutshane lwezithako, eneneni bathatha izinto ukuya phambili. KwaMcDonald's, isinongo asifakwanga konke konke de ii-burger zifikelele kwindawo yazo, apho abapheki bongeza ityuwa nepepile. njengoko ii-patties zigciniwe uku-odola . Ngoku ka McDonald's , oku '[kukhupha] konke oko kunencasa yenkomo.'
Into enomdla kukuba, kukho indlela ethile yokutyela kaMcDonald ngexesha lokutyikitya kwabo burger. Ummeli kaMcDonald u-Eunice Koekkoek uxelele Ushishino ngaphakathi ukuba bayalungelelanisa ixesha lokunonga ngokusekwe kwilizwe apho burger bakhonzwa khona, kuba 'amanye amazwe athanda ityuwa eninzi kunamanye.'
Akumangalisi ukuba abathengi baseMelika banotyekelo lokuthanda ukutya okukhawulezayo kwicala elinetyiwa. Reuters uxele ukuba iodolo enye yenkuku kaMcDonald's yenkuku e-United States iqulethe i-1.5 yeetyuwa, xa kuthelekiswa ne-0.6 gram yetyuwa e-UK.Umxholo wetyuwa kwiiburger awufani kangako, nangona kunjalo. Ngokubanzi, ii-burger zokutya okukhawulezileyo zisebenzise umndilili we-1.3 yeetyuwa (okanye i-520 gram yesodium) kuwo onke amazwe, ngokwahluka okuncinci kuzwelonke, ' Reuters kutyhilwe.
UMcDonald's wenza umgudu wokusebenzisa inyama yenkomo yendawo kwii-burger zayo
UStephen Maturen / Getty Izithombe UMcDonald's wenza iinzame zokusebenzisa inyama yenkomo eveliswe ekuhlaleni nanini na kunokwenzeka. Ngokokutya okukhawulezayo iwebhusayithi Inyama yenkomo esetyenziswa kwiibhega ezazisetyenziswa eMelika zivela kwiqela labavelisi elizweni. Lo mkhwa yile nto yenza ukuba isigebenga sokutya okukhawulezayo sibe sesinye sezona zithengi zinkulu zeenkomo ezihloliweyo ze-USDA kwilizwe liphela. Nangona kunjalo, bongeza isitokhwe sabo nenyama evela kubavelisi abamkelweyo yi-USDA eNew Zealand, Australia nase Canada.
I-wingstop vs amaphiko asendle endalo
Njengoko u-Eunice Koekkoek, ummeli kaMcDonald, watsho Ushishino ngaphakathi , inkampani ikwasebenza nzima ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinkomo abazisebenzisela inyama ziyaxhelwa kwilizwe labo lokuzalwa nanjengoko oku kunceda ukunciphisa isidingo sokuhambisa imfuyo kumgama omde. Olu qheliselo lukwanceda ukugcina ujoliso kwizithako ezifumaneka kwindawo. EJamani, umzekelo, Iipesenti ezingama-40 zenkomo yenkomo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwii-burger zazo zivela eJamani, kunye neepesenti ezingama-40 ezisele zivela kumazwe angabamelwane afana nePoland neNetherlands.
UMcDonald usebenzisa iibuns ezahlukeneyo zeburger ezahlukeneyo
Ifoto nguKris Connor / Getty Izithombe KwaMcDonald's, i-burger bun ingaphezulu kwesithuthi sesandwich enkulu, ikwayinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuqinisekisa ukugqibelela kwe-burger. Thatha utyikityo lwetyathanga iBig Mac, umzekelo. Amaxesha amaninzi, xa unikwa i-burger equlathe ii-patties ezimbini okanye ezintathu (njenge Sonic's Ikota yePound I-Cheeseburger ephindwe kabini okanye nayiphi na burger kwi Iminikelo kaWendy ephindwe kabini kathathu ), usaya kufumana iziqwenga ezibini zezonka. Ukungalingani phakathi kwesonka nenyama kwi-burger enkulu kunokukhokelela ngokulula kwintoni Ushishino ngaphakathi umbhali Hollis Johnson ekubhekiselwe kuye njengo 'inyama yenkomo igcwele. '
I-Big Mac yahlukile kubakhuphiswano bayo 'mega burger enkosi kwinxalenye yayo Ibhanti 'yeklabhu' - ukuba Iqhekeza lesithathu lesonka isandwich phakathi kwe-Big Mac patties ezimbini. Njengezinye ii-burger ze-deluxe zohlobo lwe-deluxe, kubandakanya i-Quarter Pounder kunye ne-Double Quarter Pounder, i-bun itoyiwa kwaye ifakwe imbewu yeesame.
Nangona kunjalo, ayizizo zonke iisendwitshi ezifumana unyango lweesame. Amatyathanga iHamburger esemgangathweni , I-Cheeseburger, kunye ne-Cheeseburger ezi-Double zonke zenziwa ngebhaskiti eqhelekileyo, njengezinye iisandwich ezingezizo zeburger, njenge McChicken . Inkqubo ye- Ifayile-o-Intlanzi kwelinye icala likwisivumelwano sayo, kunye nethafa lalo ifuthisiwe Kulungile.
UMcDonald's ugqibezele i-burger buns
Abanye abantu banokucinga ukuba i-bun ethosiweyo yenye yeempawu ezingaguqukiyo zeBurger kaMcDonald, kodwa oko bekungasoloko kunjalo. Ngama-1990, uMcDonald wayeka ukugcoba i-buns zabo ngokupheleleyo njengenxalenye yomzamo wokunyusa isantya senkonzo, ngokwe Isidenge seMotley . Ukutsiba i-toast kusenokubonakala ngathi lutshintsho oluncinci lweresiphi, kodwa abathengi babengenakuchukunyiswa ngeeburger ezikhawulezayo ukuba oko kuthetha ukuba suns. Ke, ngo-1997, inkampani yasirhoxisa isigqibo sayo. Olo tshintsho lwalufuneka nganye ivenkile yokufaka izixhobo ezixabisa i-7,000 yeedola, konke kukuthambisa isonka!
Njengengxenye yohlobo olukhulu lokulungisa uphawu ngo-2015, uMcDonald wabhengeza olunye utshintsho kwindlela abalungiselela ngayo iibuns zabo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-juicier, ii-burger ezishushu, ikhonkco lagqiba kwelokuba baya kuwuthambisa ubhontsi wabo imizuzwana emihlanu eyongezelelweyo , ezingakhokelela ekubeni iigurger zazo zibe shumi elinesihlanu ngokutshisa ngokubanzi. Olunye utshintsho luza kunye nokongezwa kwenkomo entsha kwiKota yePounder, ethi ifumane i-bun esele igalelwe i-toasted 22 imizuzwana .
IMcDonald's ibambe abathengisi bayo kwimigangatho engqongqo esemgangathweni
UMat Cardy / Getty Izithombe Izinto ezenza ihamburger kaMcDonald, ezinje ngenyama yenyama kunye neebuns, azenzelwanga kwiivenkile zalapha. Ngenxa yoko, inkampani kufuneka ixhomekeke kubathengisi abambalwa abathembekileyo ukuba babavelisele izithako. Kuba imveliso yabo isasazekile, hayi e-United States kuphela kodwa kwihlabathi liphela, ikhonkco lifuna abathengisi ukuba babambelele kuluhlu olude lwemigangatho yolawulo lomgangatho olungqongqo olunceda ukuqinisekisa imveliso ehambelanayo, ngokwe Ushishino ngaphakathi . Ibhokisi nganye yeepatti ezinqabileyo, umzekelo, ibhalwe inqanaba eliphezulu leenkcukacha kangangokuba banokulandela umkhondo wayo nawuphi na umntu obuyela kuye enkomeni awayevela kuyo.
Iibhloko zeBurger zide zidlule nakwimitshini yesinyithi ngaphambi kokuba zipakishwe kwaye zithunyelwe ezivenkileni ukuze abathengisi baqiniseke ukuba akukho zinto zangaphandle kwi patties. Oko kukwathetha ukuba akukho zinto zivulekileyo zivunyelwe ngaphakathi kwezixhobo zokulungisa, kubandakanya ubucwebe kunye neepeni zeplastiki.
Iinkcukacha zenkampani ngokhuseleko olubanzi lokutya kunye nenkqubo yolawulo lomgangatho, kubandakanya nendlela ababamba ngayo abathengi babo, kwiwebhusayithi yabo . Kwaye, ngokwe IRejista yeNqila yeOrange , Akukho mathuba wesibini kubathengisi abo umsebenzi wabo ungekhoyo kwisnuff. 'Kuninzi kakhulu okusemngciphekweni kuthi ukuba singenzi yonke into esinokuyenza,' utshilo uTodd Bacon, oyintloko yecandelo lokutya okukhawulezayo kokuthengwa kwempahla e-US.
Le kuphela kwento equlethe i-preservative kwi-burger kaMcDonald
UMcDonald's uthathe amanyathelo aphambili okwenza ukuba imenyu yabo ibonakale inomtsalane kubemi abazi iminyaka emininzi. Kwi-2016, inkampani yabhengeza ukuba baceba ukususa isiraphu yengqolowa ephezulu-ye-fructose kuzo zonke iibuns zabo, ukuyitshintsha ibe yi-sucrose, ngokuka Ushishino ngaphakathi . Nangona isrose ligama lesayensi nje leswekile emhlophe etafileni emhlophe (eyi ayizizo zonke ezahluke kakhulu ukusuka kwisiraphu yengqolowa ene-fructose ephezulu), utshintsho kwizithako olongezwe kumbono wokuba iMcDonald's yayisempilweni.
Kwakuloo nyaka, ngokuka Ithamsanqa , AbakwaMcDonald bakwasusa nezinto ezazigcina inkuku. Ke ngo-2018, uMcDonald wabhengeza ukuba ekugqibeleni bazokwenza utshintsho kuburger babo. Njani? Ngokususa zonke izinto ezenziweyo- kubandakanya i-potassium sorbate kunye ne-sodium benzoate-from burger zabo .
Nangona oku kukodwa kungenzi ukuba uMcDonald's burger abe 'usempilweni' ukhetho, ukususa izinto ezingezizo zokwenziwa inyathelo elibalulekileyo ekufuneka lithathiwe ngokubhekisele kumbono wabathengi kunye nomgangatho wokutya. Ngokubhaliweyo, inkampani iyazingca kwimenyu yayo ukuba ekuphela kwecandelo leeburger eliqulathe naziphi na izinto zokufakelwa zii pickles, zicebisa abathengi ukuba 'beqe [amakhiwane] ukuba uyathanda.'
Iibhothi zeBurger zenziwe ngononophelo eMcDonald's
Ifoto nguS3studio / Getty Izithombe Nangaliphi na ixesha McDonald's yokutyela eUnited States, kukho itotali Iinguqu ezilithoba zehambhega ukusuka kukhetho. Ke akufuneki ukuba kumangalise ukuba abantu banomdla kwezona bazithandayo kwaye zeziphi abangasayi kungxamela ukuzitya kwakhona. Ewe, abantu bayathanda Isangweji zikaMcDonald , icaphula umahluko ocashileyo phakathi kwehamburger yeklasikhi kunye ne-cheeseburger yeklasikhi, nokuba ingaba i-Big Mac ilungile okanye ayilunge ngakumbi kuneKota yePounder neTshizi.
Umahluko ophambili phakathi kwee-burger, ngaphandle kwento yokuba i-Quarter Pounder uthotho lwenziwe ngenkomo entsha, ekhokelela kubunkunkqele obuninzi, zizinto zokuthambisa. Nokuba kukujonga kancinci imenyu iya kukubonisa ukuba ikota ephindiweyo yePounder ngeTshizi kakhulu, yahluke kakhulu kwi-Big Mac. Ngelixa iifayile ze Ikota yePounder kunye neCheese uqhayisa nge ketchup, lwemostade, lweekhukhamba, itswele, kunye netshizi, i IMac enkulu utshintsha i-ketchup kunye ne-mustard ukuze atyikitye isosi enkulu ye-Mac, kwaye yongeza i-lettuce eyosiweyo ukuze iphinde iqhume.
Umahluko kukopisho lubaluleke kakhulu kangangokuba kukho ukukopela iphepha ukulungiselela abapheki ekubhekiseni kubo, ngaloo ndlela umthengi akaze aphele nge-burger elahlekile into abayithandayo.
ungazitya iibets ezininzi?
Uvavanyo lukaMcDonald burger lwalo lusemgangathweni
Cate Gillon / Getty Izithombe Okwangoku, unokucinga ukuba uMcDonald's unotyekelo lokulawula imveliso yabo yeeburger- kwaye oko ngekhe kube kude nenyaniso. Ngapha koko, isigebenga sokutya esikhawulezayo sithe tye malunga nokuqinisekisa ukuba i-burger yazo iya kuba nayo incasa engaguquguqukiyo abathengi bayo abayilindeleyo, bayakha ikhitshi yovavanyo oluphindaphindiweyo kwizityalo zabo zokulungisa ukuze kuqhubeke ukujonga ulawulo lomgangatho, ngokwe Ushishino ngaphakathi .
Phambi kokuba ibhetshi yeeburger ithunyelwe kwindawo ekuyiwa kuyo, umntu othile kwindawo yokulungisa umsebenzi unikwe umsebenzi wokupheka ezinye zeepatty ekhitshini replica. Apho, kuthotho lweemvavanyo ezibanzi zomgangatho owenziwayo, kubandakanya nokuqinisekisa umxholo wamafutha kunye nencasa. Nje ukuba iipatties ziluphumelele uvavanyo, ziyacocwa ukuba zithunyelwe kwindawo yokutyela yaseMcDonald yendawo yakho.
Eli licandelo elinye kuphela kwityathanga lilonke ukuzibophelela kumgangatho . Ngoku ka McDonald's , amanye amanyathelo athatyathwa lityathanga abandakanya ukuzibophelela kwinkomo yenkomo egcinwe ngokuzinzileyo, imigaqo-nkqubo engqongqo ngokubhekisele ekusetyenzisweni kweyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane kwimfuyo, kunye nendlela 'yokubuyela kwiziseko' ekwaziyo ukunamathela kwiingcambu zenkampani ngaphandle kokujonga ubuchule. Kwaye, kumthengi, konke oko kuthetha nje ukuba Burger okumnandi ngakumbi.
