Inyama, umgubo wesilili, itswele elinqunqiweyo, iziqholo, mhlawumbi neembotyi. I-Chili sisithambisi sodumo saseMelika, sisebenza kuyo yonke indawo ukusuka kwindawo yokutyela ephezulu yeTex-Mex ukuya kwiinqwelo zenja ezishushu ecaleni kwendlela. Inentliziyo entle, inencasa, kwaye wonke umntu ubonakala enendlela yakhe eyahlukileyo ebhiyozela esi sidlo sibonakala sithobekile. Kodwa isilili inembali emangazayo, enabalinganiswa abangaqondakaliyo, abathengi beetyuwa zomhlaba, kunye nabanye abalandeli abanomdla. Ke ngoku sivela phi esi sidlo? Ngaba yavela kwinunmatic enunmatic okanye ngekhulu le-19 leentolongo zaseTexas? Yintoni kanye le nto uqhagamshelo lwaseMexico? Kwaye kutheni abantu besifa nzima malunga nento ekufanele kwaye ingafanele ukuba yiyo? Nantsi inyani engachazwanga yesilili.
Yisitya sikarhulumente esisemthethweni saseTexas
I-Lone Star Republic inokutya okumangalisayo, ukusuka kwi-tacos ukuya kwi-barbecue ukuya kwi-Cajun specialties. Ngoluhlu olwahlukileyo lweefeshini, ukhetha njani esona sitya sihle, esona sodumo? Ewe, iiTekans ngamxhelo mnye ziyavuma: esona sitya sibameleyo kwezenkcubeko kunye nembali sisilili. Kwaba njalo igosa indlela yonke ebuyela emva ngo-1977, xa iNdlu yowiso-mthetho yapasisa isigqibo esithi, 'kuvunywa into yokuba ekuphela' kwesitya esibomvu 'esilungiselelwe ngu-Texans, sibhengeza isilili njenge' 'State Dish of Texas.' Isibhengezo sikwachaza nokuba yintoni i-Texan, ithi umntu 'akanakuba ngunyana okanye intombi yokwenyani yeli lizwe ngaphandle kokuba [okanye] amnike incasa yengcinga yakhe ngonyango olunyanisekileyo, olunyanisekileyo. -ubuhle, isilili esingangxengwanga saseTexas. ' Ukuba bakhe bakho ubungqina bokuzingca kwengingqi kwisitya, oku kunjalo.
Iimbotyi azikhethi
Uninzi lweeresiphi zokupheka zibandakanya iintlobo zeembotyi, ezinje nge-pinto, izintso kunye neembotyi zesilili. Kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo ndikhule ndineembotyi ezinkulu, ezityebileyo zezintso kwichili yam njengoko iresiphi katata ibabizile. Ndiye ndothuka xa ndafumanisa ukuba iimbotyi ziyinyani, kwaye ayisiyiyo eyona nto iphambili. E-Texas, umzekelo, iimbotyi azikhutshelwa ngaphandle ngaphandle kwento, kodwa zizihloko ukugculela ukusuka kwi-Texan chili aficionados-bakuba bongeziwe kwisitya, iyayeka ukuba sisilili kwaye endaweni yoko iba goulash okanye Iimbotyi ezinxilileyo .
Ukuziqhenya kwe-Texan ecaleni, kuyavakala ukuba iimbotyi zinokuzikhethela xa ujonga igama lesitya: itshilisi. Ngokude nje ukuba unohlobo oluthile lwenyama enencasa ye-chilis e-spicy, kukhuselekile ukuba uthi utya isilili. Kuxa uqala ukongeza iimbotyi, okanye nasiphi na esinye isithako esibonakala ngathi sikhohlakele njenge tofu okanye ipasta, ukuba inkcazo yento oyiphekayo ibizwa ngokuba ngumbuzo.
Iresiphi kaLadybird Johnson idume
Imifanekiso kaGetty Ngo-Novemba ka-1963 yayilixesha elixakekileyo kwimbali yesizwe sethu. Embindini wesidubedube, uLyndon B. Johnson, owayesakuba ngusekela Mongameli, wathabatha Isifungo sikaMongameli emva kokubulawa kukaJohn F. Kennedy.
Ngaloo minyaka, amanenekazi okuqala aziwa ngokwabelana nabanye iiresiphi ozithandayo . Phakathi kweendlela zokupheka zikaLadybird Johnson awayezithanda yayiyiPedernales River Chili yakhe, eyayikhona ebizwa ngegama Ifama kaJohnson's Texas Hill Country. Kwakuquka inyama yenkomo, itswele, ikumin, isosi eshushu, kunye ne-oregano, kunye negalikhi kunye neetumato, kwaye kuyabonakala ukuba yayithandwa kangangokuba u-Nkk. Qaphela ukuba UNksk. Johnson wayengazibandakanyi iimbotyi kwilizwe lakhe iresiphi- wayevela eTexas, ngapha koko.
Ayiveli eMexico
Imifanekiso kaGetty Ke yavela phi kanye kanye? Cinga Chili imi eTexas kwiminyaka yoo-1800. Isitya abasithengisileyo sasiyingqayizivele eTexas, kwaye ingeyiyo imvelaphi yaseMexico njengoko abanye bekholelwa. Endaweni yokuba, isilili inengcambu zayo kwiiCanary Islands, ezaziphantsi kolawulo lweSpanish kwii-1700s, xa urhulumente waseNew Spain waqesha abantu ukuba bafudukele kwinto ngoku eyiSan Antonio, eTexas. Abafazi abahlala apho balungisa izitya zesityu esenziwe ngenyama, igalikhi, itswele, ikumin kunye nepepile-incasa efana neeproza zeBerber zaseMorocco. Ke isilili yi-100 yepesenti yaseMelika kwimvelaphi, eyenziwe ngabaphambukeli abafumene umsebenzi.
Unongendi ongaqondakaliyo usenokuba uyile
Olunye uhlobo lokutya luyimbonakalo enamabali emvelaphi angaphezu kwesinye, mhlawumbi inyani encinci kuzo zonke. Elinye lawona mabali emvelaphi esoteric yesilili yile inenekazi eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka , okanye inenekazi eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, unongendi ongaqondakaliyo owabonakala kubemi bomthonyama baseTexas naseNew Mexico ngeminyaka yoo-1600. Ngokuqinisekileyo, inenekazi eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yayingumfazi ogama lingu UMariya waseAgreda Unongendi waseSpain. Ngokomxholo, wayenamandla okusasaza-ukukwazi ukuvela kwiindawo ezimbini ngaxeshanye. Ke nangona wayehlala eSpain kwaye engazange alishiye eli lizwe ngokwasemzimbeni, wabonakala ngokungummangaliso kubantu base Mzantsi-ntshona kwaye wabafundisa ngoThixo, kunye nokukhuthaza ubhaptizo.
Ke lo mfazi uzinikeleyo unantoni yokwenza nesilili? Njenge intsomi Uyahamba, xa wayethanda amahlwempu kwaye elambile ngexesha elinye lokulala kwakhe, yena ifundisiwe kubo malunga nesityu somlilo esinenyama (inyamakazi okanye inyamakazi), iitumato, itswele, kunye nepelepele.
Isuphu kaSathana
Imifanekiso kaGetty Akuyena wonke umntu owonwabileyo ukuzonwabisa kwi-spicy, i-stewy hearty eyaphuma eTexas naseNew Mexico ekuqaleni kwee-1600s. Kwaye unikwe imeko yezenkolo ngelo xesha - UkuNcinwa kweSpeyin yayizele ngokupheleleyo-ayothusi into yokuba abefundisi baseSpain kwiinkulungwane ezimbalwa ezizayo ayikhange ibonakale imnandi phezu kwepilisi. Endaweni yoko, bashumayela ngokuchasene nokuyitya, njengoko bebeyithatha njengesiyolo abantu akufuneki bathathe inxaxheba kuyo, bayigalele 'isuphu kaSathana' ngenxa yayo isinongo esinevumba kwaye sifile iimpawu.
Kodwa oko akuzange kumise isityu esibuhlungu ekuqhubekeni, ngokuyinxenye ngenxa yoxinzelelo, ngokuyinxenye ngenxa yencasa, kunye nepati ngenxa yokulula. Ngaphandle kweziluleko zompristi, itshili yaya yaziwa ngakumbi ngokuhamba kweminyaka.
Kufuneka uhlambe irayisi
Yayisisitya esikhethiweyo senkomo
Ukuba ukhe wamisa inkampu ixesha elide ngaphandle kokuthuthuzela kwamanzi abalekayo kunye nekhitshi, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo uyayixabisa into yokuba isidlo sokuqala esishushu osifumana xa ubuyile kwimpucuko. Kwaye ngelixa inkampu yanamhlanje inokuba mhle kakhulu, iinkomo zaseMelika ezichithe uninzi lweentsuku zazo kwindlela zazinzima kakhulu. Kufanelekile kuphela, ke, ukuba baya kufuna ukutya okuphathwayo kwaye okulungiselelwe ngokulula kukubaleka kweenkomo kunye nokuhamba kwegolide.
Kukuphi ukutya okungcono kunesilili ukugcina abagadli abalambileyo bondliwe ngelixa besendleleni? I-Trail cooks igalele inyama yenkomo eyomileyo, amanqatha, ipepile, ityuwa, kunye nepelepele kunye kwisitena, yiyo loo nto bayibiza ngokuba sisitena. Ezi zitena kwakulula ukuzithutha, kwaye zinokuphinda ziphinde zenziwe ngamanzi abilayo phezu komlilo wenkampu. Ilula, isondlo, kwaye inencasa- yintoni enye oyifunayo?
Yayiyintandokazi yasentolongweni
Kukho elinye iqela labantu abathi bazenzele isilili ngokwabo: Amabanjwa aseTexas Ngexesha lokugqibela le-1800s. Kwaye ngelixa kubonakala kungaqhelekanga ukucinga ukuba isilili iklasikhi ukutya kwasentolongweni , iyavakala xa ucinga ngeTexas kwimeko yengingqi. Yintoni enokubiza ngexabiso ukuza ngelo xesha kunye nendawo? Ngokukhethekileyo inyama yenkomo, nangona amabanjwa engazukufumana zinto zilungileyo- baya kufumana iziqwengana ezinzima ezaziza kucolwa zenziwe iziqwenga ezincinci. I-Chilis kunye neziqholo nazo zazingabizi kwaye zininzi. Kwaye ukuba yiTexas, yiyo yonke into oyifunayo.
I-Chili yaxhaphaka kakhulu ezintolongweni kangangokuba amabanjwa ayedla ngokubeka amanqanaba entolongo ngokomgangatho weresiphi yawo. Kuyabonakala ukuba amanye amaziko enza isilili emnandi kangangokuba ababesakuba ngamabanjwa bebezakuthi eyona nto bayiphosileyo ukusukela ngexesha labo lokufumana isitya yayisesona sitya sihle sale Texan.
I-Chili powder yayitshintsha umdlalo
Imifanekiso kaGetty Ukupheka okuninzi, ukusuka kwi-tacos ukuya kwi-Sloppy Joes, kubiza umgubo wesilili, isithako ekulula ukusifumana kwivenkile yakho yendawo. Kwaye ukuba uthenga kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo, unokufumana zonke iintlobo zepowder: serrano, poblano, chipotle, uyiqamba igama. Kodwa emva kwemini, ukufikelela kwizithako bekuthintelwe ngakumbi. Kwaye kwimeko yeetshilisi, ubunokuthi uxhomekeke kuyo nayiphi na into ekhule kwingingqi yakho.
Oko konke itshintshiwe Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1890, xa iTekan egama linguWillie Gebhardt yavelisa umgubo wesilili. Kuba ebengenakufumana iichilies awayezifuna unyaka wonke, wathenga isixa esikhulu, emva koko wazicola kumatshini wokugaya inyama ukuze abe nazo nanini na xa ezifuna. Kwaye ukuqala ngo-1894, waqala ukuthengisa umgubo kwabanye abantu, abakuxabisayo ukulungelwa ukuba ubenzele. Enkosi kuGebhardt, sonke sinayo kwindawo yethu yespice namhlanje.
I-Chili cook-offs lishishini elibi
Ukuba uyabukela Kuhlikiwe okanye nayiphi na enye inkqubo yokupheka enokhuphiswano, uthatha inxaxheba kwisiko laseMelika lokudala: Ukhuphiswano lokupheka. Inkqubo ye- Ekuqaleni Ukhe wapheka ukhuphiswano yayiyi-Pillsbury Bake-off, eyenzeka kwisiXeko saseNew York phaya ngo-1949. Ukupheka iiChili akuzange kube kudala, kwabhalwa okokuqala kwiTexas State Fair eDallas ngo-1952, kwaye iya isiba yinto eqhelekileyo kwiminyaka elishumi kamva. Ukuphela kwee-1960s, isilili yayikho naphi na , enkosi kwi-LBJ yokuba se-White House, kunye neziganeko ezinje nge-1967 Terlingua chili-cook-off.
Namhlanje, i-chili cook-offs lishishini elibi. Abapheki abazinikeleyo kunye ne-chili aficionados banokubhalisa kwi Umbutho weChili wamanye amazwe , ebiza umrhumo wama- $ 350 ngokupheka ngakunye kunye nezohlwayo ngaphezulu kwama-200 eepilisi zokupheka ngonyaka. Abaphumeleleyo abakhulu kwimincintiswano yaseburhulumenteni neyommandla banokuqhubeka ukukhuphisana kwiChili Cook-off yeChampionship yeHlabathi. Kodwa ukuba usebenzisa iimbotyi kwilili yakho ebomvu okanye eluhlaza, wena akufuneki faka isicelo.
Yeyakho kunye nezopolitiko
Imifanekiso kaGetty Iimbotyi okanye akukho mbotyi. Ukongezwa kwepasta. Inyama yenkomo okanye ikarikuni? Njani nge tofu? Kuxhomekeke kwisilumko sakho sokufunda, ezi zithako zinokuba okanye zingamkeleki kwiresiphi yakho yosapho. Kwaye ngelixa kwamkelekile ngokupheleleyo ukuba i-chili purists igxothe ukongezwa kwesinamon, ikofu, okanye ezinye izithako, inye into icacile: I-Chili sisitya ngokusondeleyo buqu kwaye uhlala ezopolitiko . Iintsapho ezininzi zigcina iiresiphi zokupheka eziyimfihlo zomgubo, umzekelo, kwaye abanye bonwabile kukuqokelela isilili yabo ngetshizi ye-cheddar kunye nokhilimu omuncu. Mna ngokwam ndifunga ngomhlaba i-turkey chili iresiphi esebenzisa iichipotle pepper kunye nombona, kodwa wonke umntu unendlela yakhe yokutyikitya kule klasi yaseMelika. Logama nje usonwabela isitya osenzela usapho lwakho, sanele ngokwaso.
