Yonke indawo yokubalekela oyifunayo kwilanga elitshisayo ikomityi yeti emnandi kaMcDonald- nokuba iyindebe yeplastiki ebanda ngomnwe ekhonzwayo kuyo, ukukhawuleziswa kwesiselo esineswekile eninzi, okanye umxube ohlaziyayo welamuni neti. . Kukho into eyonelisayo malunga nokuhlamba i IMac enkulu ngayo, ukuvumela obu bumnandi buhlale ixesha elide emva kokudada. Kukuziva ukuba ngabantu base Mzantsi kuphela abaya kuba nakho ukunxibelelana nayo ukuba kungengenelelo lukaMcDonald ngo-2008 (nge Ukutya kakhulu ).
Iti eswiti ubukhulu becala yayithandwa eMazantsi mpuma eUnited States de ikhonkco liyenze inxalenye yemenyu yelizwe lonke. Kwaye ngenxa yesi sizathu, iti esimnandi kaMickey D ingaphezulu kwesiselo esimnandi sasehlotyeni. Ilifanele ikhredithi ngoovulindlela intshukumo ephazamise umda phakathi kwamazwe akhonza iti esimnandi kunye nalawo angakhange enze njalo. Isigqibo sikaMcDonald sokubonelela ngesiselo kuyo yonke 14,000 ngaphezulu Iindawo eMelika zitshintshe indlela esiselo sabonwa ngayo, sotyiwa kwaye saxatyiswa.
Ngokungafaniyo nekofu okanye iCoke eyayiyinxalenye yemenyu kaMcDonald ukusukela oko yasekwa ngo-1940 (nge Ilanga ), iti emnandi ebandayo yongezwe kutshanje. Kodwa okoko yaqala njengesiselo esisisi- $ 1 ngexesha le Uqoqosho olukhulu , idlule kutshintsho oluncinci, ngaphandle kokongezwa kweesenti ezimbalwa kwixabiso lazo. Funda konke malunga nesiselo ngaphambi kokuba ugijime uMcDonald.
Iti emnandi kaMcDonald yenziwe nge-pekoe eorenji
Iti eswiti kaMcDonald, ngokwetyathanga iwebhusayithi , Yenziwe nge pekoe eorenji. Ngaphandle kokuba uyi-sommelier yeti, kuyacaca ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba uyalele isiselo silindele into enencasa njenge-Orangina. Kodwa emva koko uthathe i-swig enye ukuze uqonde ukuba yeti nje etyiwa sishukela kunye nomkhenkce. Ke yintoni ejongene ne 'orange pekoe' emva koko? Konke oku kubhekiselwe kulo libakala leti elimnyama elivela eIndiya naseSri Lanka. Iti ibekwe ngokomgangatho ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni ibandakanya amagqabi aphukileyo, amathupha, okanye iingcebiso 'ezigqwesileyo' zesityalo seti, ngokwe Iti enobugcisa . Ibakala ngalinye lijongeka kwaye lithandeka ngokwahlukileyo. Amagqabi aphukileyo ayenzela iti eyomeleleyo, iti buds inika iti i-hue yegolide, njalo njalo.
I-pekoe e-orenji yeyona isisiseko, ibandakanya amagqabi eti apheleleyo. IPekoe yiTshayina ngeenwele eziphantsi ezifumaneka emacaleni amagqabi eti amancinci. Njengoko kuchaziwe kwi Iinqanawa zeQela leeTi zeBoston kunye neMyuziyam iwebhusayithi, abathengisi baseDatshi bathenga leti kubathengisi baseTshayina kwaye bayipha kwiNdlu yeOrange- usapho lwasebukhosini lwaseNetherlands, bayibiza ngokuba yi-orange pekoe. Babengazi ukuba igama liza kunamathela, kwaye lihlale liyimenyu rhoqo kolona hlobo lokutya lukhawulezayo emhlabeni.
Iti eswiti kaMcDonald inexabiso eliphambeneyo leswekile
Nokuba ungongeza kangakanani iityhubhu zomkhenkce, iti eswiti kaMcDonald inokuba mnandi ngendlela eyoyikisayo. Nokuba iincasa zakho azikhalazi, imithambo yakho inokuba nebali elahlukileyo onokulithetha. Ukuhlalutya idatha yesondlo yesiselo esiphundu sasehlotyeni kunokuba ngumbulali we-buzz, kodwa ukuba uhlala u-McDonald rhoqo, kuya kuba bubulumko ukuyamkela into yokuba xa unkqonkqoza iti enkulu emnandi , isabelo sakho seswekile senzelwe usuku.
Nasi isizathu: iti enkulu emnandi ine-38g yeswekile kuyo, ngokwegosa likaMcDonald iwebhusayithi . Oku kungaphezulu kokutya kwemihla ngemihla okucetyiswayo yi-American Heart Association, ethi amadoda anokufikelela kwi-37.5 yeegram, kunye nabasetyhini, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-25 yeeswekile ngosuku. Nantoni na engentla eyonyusa amathuba akho okutsala iseti embi yezifo ezinje ngokutyeba, uhlobo lweswekile 2, kunye nemicimbi yentliziyo ngokubanzi (nge Unyango lwezempilo ).
UMcDonald usebenzisa uhlobo oluthile lweswekile, nangona kunjalo. 'Ukujika okuphakathi iswekile,' njengoko ibizwa njalo, iswiti kancinci kwaye ayifakwanga njengeswekile eqhelekileyo (nge Umxhasi ). Nangona kunjalo, Unyango lwezempilo Qaphela ukuba ukuthetha okunesondlo, ziyafana - zimnandi kwaye ziyingozi.
Iti emnandi iphantsi kweekhalori xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iziselo zikaMcDonald
Okokuqala, ukuba utya kwaye usazifumana useMcDonald's drive-thru, uyazi ukuba inkukhu McNuggets betha isigqibo sakho. Kodwa ukuba usazikhumbula iikhalori, odola iti emnandi endaweni yeCoke ukuze uyihlambe. Iti enye encinci enencasa ineekhalori ezingama-90, yona incinci kakhulu kuneJusi yeCoke okanye iMinithi Maid Orange epakisha iikhalori ezili-150 nganye (nge McDonald's ). Ewe kunjalo, ukhetho olufanelekileyo beluya kuba ngamanzi okanye iDiet Coke, kodwa, ngoobani esibahlekisayo?
Ingxaki ngeziselo ezinje ngeti esimnandi, nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukuyeka ikomityi enye. Kwaye ukusukela igcwalisa zivumelekile, ungaya umzuzwana, ungaqapheli ukuba ukusebenzisa iti ezimbini ezinkulu ezimnandi zilingana nekhalori, okanye nangaphezulu, zokukhupha i-cheeseburger eqinileyo (nge McDonald's ).
Iziselo ezineswekile, ezinje ngeti esimnandi, zinegalelo malunga neepesenti ezingama-37 zekhalori yethu engamanzi, ngokutsho kwesifundo kwiAmerican Journal of Clinical Nutrition. Kodwa elona candelo libi kukuba ukusela iziselo kunqabile kusenza sizive sinetyala, kwaye ke akukho phawu lubomvu luvela emzimbeni. Ngenxa yoko, amaxesha amaninzi, abantu abalungelelanisi ubungakanani bokutya abakutyayo ukubuyekeza isoda abaselayo (nge Impilo yabasetyhini ).
Iti eswiti kaMcDonald inikwa iikomityi ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe
Ikomityi yeti emnandi kaMcDonald ivele kwimbali ende yovavanyo kunye nephutha. Phambi kuka-2018, esi siselo sasinikwa iikomityi eziqinileyo zesitrofoam ezinokugcina isiselo sakho sipholile kangangeeyure. Nangona kunjalo, inkampani yakhawuleza yaqonda icala elimnyama kule ndawo yokucheba ibonakala ingenabungozi. I-foam ayinakuboliswa ziintsholongwane kwaye inegalelo kuphela kungcoliseko, uxele I-Columbia Daily Tribune . UMcDonald akanakuba netyala kwisazela sakhe. Ke, iyathintela iikomityi ze-styrofoam zizonke, icaphukisa uninzi lwabathengi bayo abathembekileyo.
Ikhonkco laqala ukuphaka iti kwiiplastiki kunye neekomityi zephepha. Zazintle ngokwembono yempembelelo kwindalo esingqongileyo, kodwa iikomityi zeplastiki zajika zabila kwaye iphepha lalizele ezandleni zabathengi. Ngokwe Tribune, olu tshintsho lwaluchaphazela kakubi ukuthengisa kunye nokuthumela abathengi kukhuphiswano ababesasebenzisa iikomityi zegwebu. Okulandelayo yayiyindebe yephepha enebhodi yeplastiki. Kwakulungele ukubamba kunye nokusela, kodwa iintlungu zokuphinda zisetyenziswe. Iplastiki kunye nephepha kuye kwafuneka bohlulwe ngaphambi kokuba kungene kwimfumba yokuphinda isetyenziswe, kwaye oko bekungabonakali ngathi kuyathandeka.
Okokugqibela, beza nekomityi yeplastiki egcwele iitoni zeepokotho zomoya- kakhulu ngathi ligwebu, kodwa zinokuphinda zisebenze. Yeyona nto ibalaseleyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kodwa ayibonakalisi ukuphela kwendebe. UMcDonald's uzama iikomityi zekofu ezinokuphinda zisebenze; kungumcimbi wexesha kuphela ngaphambi kokuba ubone enye yeti emnandi (nge Inkampani ekhawulezayo ).
Umsebenzi we-McDonald owayesakuba ngumsebenzi wakhe wathi iti eswiti yenziwe ngebhakethi le-mop
Youtube Nge-Agasti ka-2020, owayesakuba ngumqeshwa kaMcDonald's waya kwiTikTok ukuyokuchitha iti malunga neengozi ezinokubakho malunga nokuba iti eswiti yenziwe njani ngaphakathi ekhitshini. Abo batyikitya ikomityi enkulu ngelixa befunda oku banokufuna ukuyigcina bucala umzuzwana. Owayesakuba ngumqeshwa, uDessy Joseph, utshilo Kwityathanga likaMcDonald apho wayesebenza khona ipheyile yemopu yayigcinwa kanye ecaleni kwebhakethi leti, kwaye ekuphela kwento eyahlukileyo kwezi yayiyilebheli encinci eyayikwikhonteyina yeti.
UJoseph uxelele Ngaphakathi , '[...] kwakungekho ndlela yokuba umntu angadibanisi nomnye umhla.' Eli bango liphosa uMcDonald kwindawo embi xa kufikwa kumbandela wezempilo, kodwa ngokwe-Insider, ikhonkco alinqabanga ukuphawula. UJoseph walandela iposti yakhe yeTikTok kwiibhakethi zeti ezimnandi ezibini ezibonisa ii-tweets kunye neefoto ezixhasa ibango lakhe (nge TikTok ).
Uthotho lukaJoseph lweevidiyo ezingama-30 kwiimfihlo zikaMcDonald zamguqula waba ngusaziwayo omncinci, kodwa nangaphambi kwakhe, abasebenzi bakaMcDonald bebesoloko bexoxa ngezi mabhakethi zeti zimnandi kwiReddit. Njengomnye umbuyekezo ubhale wathi: '[...] iti ikhutshwa kwi-2-gallon ebomvu kunye namabhakethi aluhlaza agcwaliselwa kwiimitha zeti njengoko kufuneka. Ukuphunga iti zonke ezo zikhongozeli zisetyenziselwa zona, kodwa zikhangeleka ngathi zirhanela okweemele.
Abathengi bafumene izinto ezingaqhelekanga kwiti yabo emnandi
Kwinto ebonakala ngathi iyinto engaqhelekanga nengalindelekanga yokujika kweziganeko, umthengi eSouth Carolina wayifumana ikomityi yeti emnandi kunye nesithako esimangazayo: intsangu. U-Parrish Brown waye-odale iti yakhe nge-ice encinci kunye nemon eyongezelelweyo kwi-McDonald's drive-thru. Ipakethi yesiqithi uxele, ukuba uBrown wafumanisa xa esela iti yakhe, iingxowa ezininzi zentsangu zazifakiwe nesiselo sakhe.
Ngokwengxelo, uBrown wazise amapolisa, aqinisekisa ukuba ngenene zingxowa ezintathu zokhula, kwaye wazithatha njengobungqina ukuqhubela phambili uphando ngesi sehlo. Ukuphendula kweso siganeko, uMcDonald uxelele Iindaba zeFox , 'Okona kuphambili kuthi kuhlala kukhuseleko kunye nokuba sempilweni kwabathengi bethu. Sisebenza ngokunyanzelisa umthetho malunga nokunyaniseka kweli bango. '
isoseji mcmuffin eneqanda
Kwenye into embi eyenzekileyo, ipolisa lase-Indianapolis lagula emva kokusela umxube weti eyi-McDonald kunye neti engenancasa, njengoko kuchaziwe Iindaba ze-ABC . Iti, ngokombiko wengxelo, 'yayine-degreaser yomsebenzi onzima' ebangele ukutsha komqala emqaleni wakhe. Umnini-khonkco uthe bayawujonga lo mbandela, kwaye balithatha ngokungxamisekileyo ibango. Ezi, nangona kunjalo, ziziganeko ezibini ezizimeleyo ezingacebisi mkhuba, kodwa uqhubele ekhaya inqaku elibalulekileyo: ukuba unuka enye into ngaphandle kwevumba elitsha lelemon kunye namagqabi eti eti kwisiselo sakho, ungaseli ngaphezulu.
IMcDonald's yathatha iti yayo eswiti ngo-2008
Iti eswiti kaMcDonald idlale indima enkulu ekwenzeni into eyayisisiselo esinqabileyo saseMzantsi, into eyenzeka kwilizwe liphela. Ikhonkco yaqala ukunikela ngesiselo kwi-Southern States ngo-2006, kodwa emva kweminyaka emibini, yayenza rhoqo kwimenyu yabo kwilizwe liphela. Esi sigqibo siluncedo ekwenzeni iti eswiti sisiselo esidumileyo ngaphesheya komZantsi, ngokwengxelo yophando lwentengiso kunye nefemu yokubonisana Itekhnoloji . Ingxelo ithi, ubuninzi beti kwi-menus yatsiba iipesenti ezingama-23.1 ukusuka ngo-2010 ukuya ku-2015.
Nangaliphi na ixesha uMcDonald's esenza nantoni na etshintsha utshintsho lweemarike. Xa behambisa iti yabo eswiti, benza umahluko omkhulu, utshilo uDarren Tristano, i-EVP yeTechnomic. 'UMcDonald's sisizathu esikhulu sokuba iti emnandi ifumaneke kwilizwe liphela. Ngomdibaniso wentengiso kunye nobukho obukhulu, abantu abaninzi abangaphandle kwase Mzantsi babenako ukubhencwa kwesi siselo, utshilo.
Phambi kuka-2008, Ukutya kakhulu iingxelo, ukuba iti eswiti yayiqhelekile kwii-non-Southern States. Ukuba ubuyifuna eNew York, kuya kufuneka ufumane indawo yokutyela enamazantsi. Isiselo sasinxulunyaniswa kakhulu noMzantsi kangangokuba 'ibhanti yeti emnandi' - equka iinxalenye ezinkulu zeAlabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, naseVirginia '- yabizwa ngokuba 'ibhanti yokubetha' kubhekiswa kumbutho wesiselo kunye neziganeko zokutyeba kakhulu, isifo seswekile kunye nokubetha phakathi kwabantu (nge Ngenyanga yeTexas ).
Iti emnandi yonyusa intengiso kaMcDonald
Iti emnandi yeza neenzuzo ezimnandi zikaMickey D's. Ixesha lokusungulwa kwalo alinakuba ngcono. Kwakungo-2008 xa uMcDonald wabhengeza iibhilibhodi ngeedola ezimnandi zetiye kwilizwe liphela. Eli yayilixesha apho ilizwe belijamelene nokudodobala koqoqosho. Abathengi bachitha imali yabo ngokufanelekileyo ekutyeni, besenza ukhetho olunikezela ngaphezulu ngentlawulo encinci. Ukuchitha i-1 yedola kwisiselo se-32-oz kwakubonakala kungabalulekanga nakwabo babenengxaki yemali.
Ngokwendalo, inkampani yabona ukwanda kwintengiso ye- $ 1 yeti emnandi kunye nezinye izinto ezivela kwi- Imenyu yeDola , INew York Times uxeliwe ngo-2008. Kunyaka wokuqala nje oko waziswa kwimenyu, ummeli wecandelo lika-McDonald u-Ashlee Yingling uxelele Iindaba zeKnox ukuba ityathanga lithengise ngaphezulu kwe 1.5 yeekomityi zekomityi yeti emnandi.
Ngokomnini wevenkile yokutyela iMcDonald eKnoxville, eTennessee, iti eswiti yayisele ithandwa kakhulu ngo-2009 kangangokuba abathengi bangena becela malunga neetoni ezine ukuya kwezintlanu kanye ekuseni. Wonke umntu wayefuna ukusela, kwaye iMcDonald's yayiyilovin.
Ngo-2008, Intengiso uxele ukuba iMcDonald's ibone ukunyusa iipesenti ezi-3.5 zentengiso enye kwikota yesibini yonyaka ngenxa yesiselo esithandwayo. URalph Alvarez, owayesakuba ngumongameli wecandelo elongameleyo lomsebenzi waphawula iti eswiti (kunye nekofu enomkhenkce) njengeyona nto iphambili kuMcDonald ekujikeni ilahleko yayo yezigidi ezingama-711 zeedola kunyaka ophelileyo.
Kwakukho isicelo sokutshintsha ixabiso leti elimnandi likaMcDonald libuyele kwi- $ 1
Iti emnandi yazalwa njengenxalenye yemenyu yedola kaMcDonald, enexabiso eliphantsi kwi $ 1. Izibalo zazilula: iti enkulu ye- $ 1 nceda? Nangona kunjalo, ukuba imbali isixelela nantoni na, kukuba uMcDonald's unomkhwa wokuhlala eyikhupha rhoqo Imenyu yeDola okoko yasungula umxholo ngo-2002 INew York Times , Iti eswiti yayiyinxalenye yokunyuselwa kwimenyu yeedola 1 ngo-2008, kunye nee-coffees ezikhethekileyo kunye ne-cheeseburgers. Kodwa yashenxisa isibiyeli kwiminyaka eyalandelayo, kwaye abantu babengenakulwamkela utshintsho.
Ngo-2016, uBrandy Lyn waqala uxwebhu lwezikhalazo Guqula.org ukuzisa ixabiso lesiselo libuyele kwi- $ 1 ukusuka kwi- $ 1.19. Ewe, iisenti ezili-19 ezongezelelweyo kwisiselo kunokubonakala ngathi sisixa semilinganiselo, kodwa uLyn mhlawumbi wayeyibonile loo ngxelo, kuba wabhala wathi: 'Usapho lwabane oluma McDonald's yonke imihla kwaye luyalela iitayi ezinkulu ezine ezithandekayo lunokunyuka konyaka xa ukuhlawulela ezo teya zine. ' U-Lyn wongeze ukuba iyakufika kwi-277.40 yeedola ngonyaka. 'Leyo yimivuzo yabanye abantu iveki, utshilo.
Fumana iMenyu kunye namaxabiso likhankanya ixabiso leti enye enkulu enencasa njenge- $ 1.79, nangona amaxabiso ahlukile ngokusekwe kwindawo, kunye nefranchise. Nokuba lithini na ixabiso, kubonakala ngathi kukuqhekeka xa uthelekisa noko kungakubiza ukuba wenze ikomityi ekhaya ... Iisenti ezi-4 .
Iti emnandi kaMcDonald inokwenziwa ngokulula ekhaya
Konke okudingayo ukwenza iti ebandayo enencasa ziingxowa zeti, iswekile, amanzi, ilamuni kunye nomkhenkce. Nangona kunjalo, phambi kokuba uzimisele ukwenza iti kamnandi kaMcDonald, kuya kuba bubulumko ukuziqhelanisa umahluko phakathi 'kwencasa' kunye 'nencindi yeti enomkhenkce.' Ixesha langaphambili kuxa usongeza iswekile kwindebe yakho yeti emva kokuba yenziwe. Kwaye eyokugqibela ibhekisa kwiti eyenziwe ngendlela yesiqhelo eseMazantsi, eyokongeza iswekile ngelixa iti ibila ishushu.
Oku kunokubonakala ngathi ngumahluko wokuncipha, kodwa kuthwala imithwalo yesiko abantu baseMzantsi abaziqhenyayo ngokubabiza ngokwabo (nge Ukutya kakhulu ). Inkqubo ilula ngokulula, njengoko ibekiwe ziindlela zokupheka ezininzi zekopi kaMickey D yeti emnandi phaya: cwina iingxowa zeti kumanzi ashushu imizuzu eli-15, uthele ukugxila kwiswekile kwaye udibanise kakuhle. Yongeza iityhubhu zomkhenkce (uninzi lwazo) kwaye ukhonze. Mhlawumbi khama ijusi yelamuni kwaye wongeze ipinki yesoda yokubhaka. Isoda yokubhaka inceda ukunciphisa ukukrakra kunye nokugubungela iti (nge Ikhitshi laseMazantsi ). Akukho mntu uphethe iti efanelekileyo, abanye bacebisa Bigelow IsiNgesi Teatime , kwaye abanye bacebisa Iingxowa zeti yeLipton . Ayinamsebenzi, ukuba nje uyishukela kakuhle.
UMcDonald's uzame ukubonelela ngeti ezimnandi kwiincasa ezahlukeneyo
Ukubaleka ngokukhawuleza ngeMcDonald's iwebhusayithi Namhlanje ibonisa ngqo iindlela ezimbini kubathandi beti: iswekile kwaye ayinasweets, kodwa uluhlu olubanzi lweefrappes, iiletisi kunye nemacchiatos kwabo bathanda imbotyi yekofu. Ikhonkco, nangona kunjalo, lizamile ukusebenzisa itierto repertoire yayo kwixa elidlulileyo, ukumilisela istrawberry kunye netiyi yepesika okwexeshana ngehlobo lowe-2015 (nge Ikhuriya ). Bemkile kunye nexesha, beshiya ekuphela okushiyekileyo ngasemva: iti eneshukela ecacileyo.
Njengoko kukhankanyiwe Isithuba , UMcDonald's ukwazisile ngeziqhamo i-fusion drink drink ezifana ne-rasberryberry iti eswiti, kunye nepesika berry iti emnandi, ukudipha inzwane kwimfazwe yeti ebandayo phakathi kokutya okukhawulezayo. Ngaphandle kweminye imixokelelwano enje ngeJack kwiBhokisi, iDunkin Donuts, kunye ne-Starbucks eziqhayisa ngomnikelo omkhulu kwisebe leti le-iced, uMcDonald's ubonakale ngathi uyinto etyibilikayo.
