Ifoto nguKris Connor / Getty Izithombe Kukubaleka kwelungu lokusila ngoMgqibelo emva kwemini. Uphuma uqhuba imisebenzi yakho yabantu abadala abazizimumu: Ukumisa kwivenkile yokuphucula ikhaya ibrashi yangasese ye-antibacterial, mhlawumbi, okanye ukubaleka ngokukhawuleza ekhemesti ukuze ulayishe ii-antacids ezinencasa yecherry. Uyazi, izinto zokwenyani zabantu abadala. Ukubhiyozela, uthatha isigqibo sokuba uziphathe ngokwakho ngokusebenzisa iMcDonald's drive-thru, xa usiva elona binzana ligqibeleleyo lize liphume kwisithethi se-tinny drive-thru. 'Ungafikelela kumgca otyheli?' isithethi sikhala ngokungahambelani, 'Iya kuba yimizuzu nje embalwa.'
Ngokuqinisekileyo, kukuphazamiseka okuncinci, isantya esincinci kwisantya senkqubo yokutya ngexesha lesidlo sasemini kwizigidi zabantu mihla le. Ukulinda nokuba yimizuzu embalwa eyongezelelweyo, xa into oyifunayo iburger, kwaye xa uyifuna ngoku, kubonakala ngathi yinto engekho sikweni. Kodwa uyazi ukuba imizuzu embalwa eyongezelelweyo kufuneka ulinde ngomonde kuthetha ukuba into ayikakulungeli okwangoku ngaphakathi ekhitshini likaMcDonald elisebenza ngokusempilweni, kwaye oko kuhlala kuthetha ukuba ukwibhetshi yombhobho oshushu, omtsha-ukusuka- I-fryer Iifries zaseFransi zikaMcDonald .
Loo mkhono wekhadibhodi ubomvu nephuzi. Ezo ziphekwe ngokugqibeleleyo, iziqwenga zegolide ezinamanzi, iitapile ezinesitatshi. Eso sibini siphika iswekile netyuwa. Xa iifries zaseMcDonald zaseFrance zingalunganga, zilungile, kwaye xa zilungile, ziyamangalisa. Kodwa yintoni kanye kanye le yenza ukuba iiFries zikaMcDonald zinqweneleke ngokugqibeleleyo, zithathekise kakhulu iziyobisi, ixesha nexesha, utyelelo emva kotyelelo? Sagqiba kwelokuba siyifumane.
Inyama yenkomo yokufakelwa kwioyile yefry
UJoe Raedle / Getty Izithombe Amahemuhemu ayinyani. Kukho inyama yenkomo kwiifries zaseFransi ezivela eMcDonald's.
Kulungile, mhlawumbi akunjalo ngokuchanekileyo yinyani. McDonald's Iifries azinakuqulatha nayiphi na yangoku yenkomo, kodwa esinye sezithako esongeziweyo esinegalelo kumgangatho wabo wokulutha ngokukodwa ukunambitheka kwenkomo yendalo. Isithako esingaqondakaliyo sinokuba yalandelwa emva kwiminyaka yee-1950 , xa inkampani enikezela ngeoyile yombumba kwiqumrhu likaMcDonald ngequbuliso yazifumana ikwi-pickle; Khange bakwazi ukuhambisana neemfuno zeoyile ye-hydrogenated, efuna izixhobo ezizodwa ezibiza kakhulu. Ke bayenzile into enokuthi yenziwe nangubani na oneshishini, onokuyenza kwimeko enzima enjalo: Baqala ukongeza inyama yenkomo kwioyile yemifuno, bawela iminwe, kwaye banethemba lokufumana okona kulungileyo.
intshontsho le-pickles
Iifry ezinencasa yeenkomo zaba yeyona nto ithengiswayo eMcDonald's, de abathengi abaninzi abanolwazi ngempilo ngeminyaka yoo-1980 baqala ukubuza ubulumko bokufraya iitapile kumanqatha enkomo, ukusuka 'ekufeni ngenxa yokuvaleka komthambo'. Uxinzelelo lonyuselwe kwityathanga lokutshintshela kwisisombululo seoyile semifuno yonke ngokungxola okungapheliyo, kodwa ngelo xesha, abathengi babekhule beqhelekile kula manqaku okukhethekileyo eenkomo ukuba uMcDonald uqalile ukongeza ioyile nencasa yenkomo yendalo yonke, eyenziwe ubisi lwehydrolyzed kunye nengqolowa enehydrolyzed , evelisa olo luhlobo luqhelekileyo lwenyama. Ngelishwa kwii-vegans, umxholo wobisi wenza ukuba i-McDonald's fry fries engahambelani ne-vegan, kodwa ngethamsanqa kuthi sonke, iyabamangalisa.
Amagama amabini: Iswekile kunye netyuwa
UChristopher Jue / Getty Izithombe Ngaso sonke isikhathi uqaphele indlela ngamanye amaxesha, xa usitya ukutya okuthile, uhlobo oluthile lokuphendula okuhle luthatha indawo kwiikona ezikude zomzingeli wakho / ingqokelela yokuqokelela, kwaye ngekhe uyeke ukutya ude uyigqibe yonke ibhegi / ibhokisi Umgubo wokutya? Xa olo hlobo lokusinda lukhaba, mhlawumbi kungenxa yezinto ezimbini: Iswekile kunye netyuwa.
Thina bantu siphilile ngokufanelekileyo likhoboka kuzo zombini ezi zithako zomlingo, kwaye iswekile ide ifaniswe nesiyobisi. UCassie Bjork, RD, LD uxelelwe Unyango lwezempilo , 'Uphando lubonisa ukuba iswekile inokuba ngumlutha ngakumbi kunecocaine. Iswekile ivula ii-opiate receptors kwingqondo yethu kwaye ichaphazela iziko lomvuzo, elikhokelela ekuziphatheni okunyanzelekileyo, ngaphandle kweziphumo ezibi njengokufumana ubunzima, iintloko, ukungalingani kwehomoni, nokunye okuninzi.
Ngaba uKesare unxiba usempilweni
Iifries zikaMcDonald zixhasa lo mnqweno wokuqala ngokugqibeleleyo, zidibanisa zombini ezi flavour kwinto enye egqibeleleyo. McDonald's iingubo zeefries zabo kwi-dextrose (uhlobo lweswekile) ukubenza iyahambelana ngakumbi kwinkangeleko yazo egolide emdaka, kwaye emva koko uzipeyishe ngetyuwa xa zikhutshwa kwifryer. Nini ityuwa kunye neswekile zidityanisiwe kolu hlobo lokulingana, ubuchopho bethu besidenge buzalisa i-dopamine, i-neurotransmitter evelisa iimvakalelo zokonwaba, kwaye amandla ethu awunakuthemba ukukhuphisana.
Basebenzisa iitapile zokwenyani
Ukuba ukhe wavumela ingqondo yakho ukuba ibhadule ezantsi kwiipaseji zengqondo zokugqibelela kweefries zaseFrance zaseMcDonald, usenokuba ucinga ukuba uhlobo oluthile lobunjineli bokutya obuphambili lwaludlala. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, xa abavelisi be-Pringles bagqibe kwelokuba bafuna iichips zabo ezinencasa ye-pizza ukuba zibeke ngokucocekileyo kwi-itoti, khange baqale ngeetapile eziluhlaza, bazilungisa ngaphandle umatshini owenziwe ngokutsha iitapile, usebenzisa umxube wesayensi yokutya kunye nomlingo omsulwa. Ngaba ngekhe kukhuseleke ukucinga ukuba iMcDonald's yayiye kwezinye iishenanigans ezifanayo kunye neefries zayo zaseFrance?
Nangona kunokuba nzima ukukholelwa xa ungena kwenye ibhokisi yeefrithi zaseFransi ezisikiweyo ezimile kakuhle, zonke iibhetshi, eneneni, ziqala ngokwenyani, iitapile ezipheleleyo, kubandakanya IRusset Burbank kunye neShepody iintlobo. Iitapile zihlinzekiwe, zihlanjwe, emva koko zidutyulwe izantya ezingenakwenzeka ukuya kuthi ga kwi-70 yeekhilomitha ngeyure ngokusebenzisa ityhubhu ezaliswe ngemela, esika kwaye imise ispuds esithobekileyo kwezi milo ziqhelekileyo. Iifrayi ezisikiweyo ziphekwe zaza zangqengqeleka zaza zathunyelwa ezivenkileni, apho bagqiba ukupheka nokugqunywa ngetyuwa emnandi, enika ubomi.
Mhlawumbi iifriji ezenziwe ngomatshini weetapile ziphinde zangcamla kakuhle, kodwa asinakukunceda kodwa sicinge ukuba ezo mbatata zangempela zihamba indlela ende ekwenzeni iifries zaseMcDonald zaseFrance zibe mnandi kakhulu.
Babonakala begqibelele
UJoe Raedle / Getty Izithombe Ukuvela kokutya kunokuba njalo eyona nto iphambili kwindlela esimnandi ngayo Sicinga ukuba yiyo, yiyo loo nto uninzi lwethu luthanda ukukhetha isaladi yehlobo eyenziwe ngesipinatshi esitsha kunye ne-crispy shallots, egalelwe i-raspberry vinaigrette, kunye nomhombiso we-almonds kunye ne-cranberries ezomileyo. Iemele ye-PVC emhlophe egcwele iindlebe zehagu. Ewe, ukubonakala kuhamba ixesha elide xa kufikwa ekwenzeni ukutya kunqweneleke kwaye kunqweneleka, kwaye uMcDonald's uya kubude obukhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke ibhetshi yeefries isondele kwimfezeko ebonakalayo njengoko kunokwenzeka ngokwenzululwazi.
Inkqubo iqala kanye emva kokuba iitapile zisikiwe ngokuchanekileyo; Iifrithi zaseFransi eziluhlaza zityhalelwa kwi-blancher, ethi ibasuse iswekile yabo yendalo ngaphambi kokuba ibekho isongelwe kwi-dextrose , iswekile eveliswe ngombona, ethi abasebenzi base fektri batsho iqinisekisa 'umbala ongaguqukiyo nokuba leliphi ixesha lonyaka.' Emva koko, iifries ziboshwe nge-sodium acid pyrophosphate, egcina iifriji zingabi mvi emva kokukhenkcisa kwaye zincede ekuqinisekiseni umbala omthubi otyheli , ibhetshi emva kwebhetshi. Akukho mntu ufuna iifries zasegrey french, nokuba zintle kangakanani.
Amafutha amnandi
Nangona uMcDonald eyekile ukusebenzisa amafutha kwiifry zayo zasefrentshi emva konyaka we-2008, ixesha elide, incasa yesiginitsha yeoyile yemifuno eyinxalenye ye-hydrogen yayinento yokwenza nokuthandeka kweefries zabo.
UMcDonald's ebesebenzisa ioyile yemifuno eyinxalenye yehydrogen kwiifreyithi zayo iminyaka, ngokuyinxenye kuba inkqubo yemichiza yokongeza i-hydrogen kwioyile incedisile ekwandiseni ubomi bayo beshelfifu (kwaye ukutshintsha ioyile yefryer kungasoloko kuthetha inzuzo ngakumbi kwinkampani). Kodwa le nkqubo ye-hydrogenation ikwadala amafutha e-trans, athi ngokwenqaku ngelo xesha i-NPR , 'zazimbi kuwe, kwaye mhlawumbi zimbi, kunamafutha apheleleyo. Amafutha eTrans akonyusi kuphela amanqanaba amabi e-cholesterol, anyusa umngcipheko wesifo sentliziyo, kodwa anciphise amanqanaba e-cholesterol elungileyo. '
ayipheli imenyu yesitya se-pasta
Ingxaki inkampani ejongene nayo kwi-2000s, nangona kunjalo, yayikukuba amafutha e-trans ayethanda ukwenza izinto zibe mnandi ngakumbi. Ngokommeli wenkampani ngelo xesha, xa iiFries zikaMcDonald zingangcamli ncam, 'Zizinto ezincinanana zehydrogenation ezazinikezela incasa. Ke [abathengi] bayayifuna ngokwenene 'i-hydro flavour' kwimveliso yabo. '
Emva kokuzama Iindidi ezili-18 ezahlukeneyo zeoyile yefry Umbutho kaMcDonald uzinze 'kwioyile ephezulu ye-oleic,' enamanqanaba asezantsi amafutha atyebileyo kusapho lweoyile yemifuno, i-zero trans fats, kunye nobomi obude kulawo mafriji asebenza nzima, ngaphandle kokubingelela incasa.
I-MSG yenziwa kwinkqubo yokupheka
UChristopher Jue / Getty Izithombe Xa iqumrhu likaMcDonald lenza isigqibo sokongeza ukunambitheka kwenkomo kwinyama yeoyile, kumzamo wokulinganisa ubuhle benkomo Iresiphi yango-1950 , bona wenze elinye icandelo lekhemikhali enegalelo kumgangatho wokulutha kwiifries zabo zaseFrance: MSG.
Ukusetyenziswa kwenkomo yendalo yenkomo kaMcDonald ekusetyenzisweni kwayo kwenziwa ikakhulu ngenxa yengqolowa ene-hydrolyzed kunye nobisi lwe-hydrolyzed, oluthi ngenxa yezizathu luchazwe ngcono zizazinzulu zokutya okuqinileyo, kufana ncam nenkcenkceshe lenkomo. Kodwa nantsi into: Xa ezi zithako zibetha ioyile eshushu yeefrayi, ziqala ukonakala, zisenza i-monosodium glutamate, okanye i-MSG, ngokwendalo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-MSG kutyholwa ngento yonke ukusuka ekuzuzeni ubunzima ukuya kwiintloko ukuya kuthomalaliso lokungabikho komzimba, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziphantse debunked ngokupheleleyo . Inyani yile, iMSG ayikho ngaphakathi kwaye iyinto embi; I-glutamate eyenzeka ngokwendalo (eneekhemikhali ezifanayo ne-MSG) ikukutya okuninzi, kubandakanya itshizi yeParmesan, ii-ertyisi eziluhlaza, kunye neetumato, kwaye inika ukutya okunencasa ye-umami kukutya okupakishwe ngeeprotein. Kuyenzeka nokuphazamisa indlela yokusuthisa kubuchwephesha bethu, kwaye kuye kwafunyanwa kwizifundo ezithile ukonyusa ukutya okupheleleyo kwizilwanyana zaselebhu.
Ngexesha elizayo xa ufumanisa ukuba awukwazi ukuyeka ukutya ii-fries zase-McDonald, ufaka i-tum-tum yakho eyonwabileyo edlulileyo kwinqanaba lokugcwala, isenokungabi ziifries ngokwazo; isenokuba yiyo yonke loo milingo, yokuphucula incasa yokuphucula i-MSG.
intshontsho le-minis
Isiko elibhityileyo
UPaul J. Richards / imifanekiso kaFetty Amafriji aseFransi eza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ubungakanani, kunye neencasa, ukusuka kwiifry ezisongekileyo ezinamaxesha eArby's, ukuya kwisikhenkcezisi esisika umama wakho mhlawumbi asenze ngobusuku beBurger, kuloo tangle ishushu yesiphithiphithi saseburhulumenteni osityayo ngaphandle indebe yamaphepha enefolokhwe encinci eyenziwe ngomthi.
Kodwa kukho isizathu sokuba i-fry-cut cut McDonald's ivele njengenkosi yeefries zaseFransi. Ukulinganisa kungekho ngaphezulu kwekota-intshi ukunqumla, bamele ibhalansi egqibeleleyo phakathi kwegolide, i-crispy ngaphandle, kunye ne-fluffy, ibhatata ebhakwe ngaphakathi; nakuphi na ukubhitya, kunye neefries zaseFrance zijika zibe zizidleke zento etshabalalisayo yomlomo, engenanto kwaphela yokulunga kweetapile. Nawuphi na otyebileyo, njengokubizwa ngokuba yi 'steak fry,' kwaye into ecekeceke ilahlekile, ikhokelela kwifry yaseFrance enezinto ezifanayo kunye neetapile ezibhakiweyo, hayi ngendlela elungileyo.
Ngoku ka INew York Times , I-fry-style ye-French fry-style yaseFransi ibonisa ibhalansi efanelekileyo; Qhotsa 'ukuvela ubukrwada obaneleyo ukumelana ne-cheeseburger, incasa eyoneleyo yokuhamba ne-lobster roll, kunye nezinto ezilungileyo zokuziqhayisa zodwa.'
Zezinye zezinto zokuqala zemenyu
UJoe Raedle / Getty Izithombe Ngo-2016, Isidlo semihla ngemihla babelane ngesithombe semenyu yaseMcDonald yasekuqaleni ukusuka kuma-1950, xa ivenkile yokutyela yayisencinci. Kwakungekho zibhokisi ezingama-20 zeMcNuggets, i Ifayile-O-Intlanzi ibingafumaneki ndawo, kwaye iSausage McGriddle ibingekho kwinqanaba lokucinga. Ngaphezulu kweminyaka engamashumi amathandathu eyadlulayo, uhambo oluya eMcDonald lwaluthetha ukuba ungafumana ihambhega, ungafumana icheeseburger, okanye ungafumana iodolo ye'Gold French Fries 'ngedime, isenza ukuba iMcDonald's eyotyiweyo ngoku ibe yeyona imenyu yoqobo izinto.
Ngokwenyani, iifries eMcDonald zibuyela umva kude kunoko, yonke indlela eya kwimvelaphi yenkampani njenge Indawo yokutyela , xa abantakwabo McDonald bagxile kwiimbambo kunye neesandwich zenyama yehagu. Nangona kunjalo, iifry zazingumnikelo ophambili wokutya.
Nantsi ke into: Xa uzinikela ekwenzeni into enye phantse iminyaka engama-80, nokuba ukhwele ibhayisekile, uthetha isiMandarin isiTshayina, okanye udlala iPunch-Out kaMike Tyson, uyenza kakuhle. UMcDonald's unetyala lokugqibelela kokutyikitywa kwendalo yakhe kwinto enye: Ukuphulukana nokwenza okuninzi.
Yeyona nto idume kakhulu kwimenyu, kungoko kukho ingeniso ephezulu
UJoe Raedle / Getty Izithombe Ngelixa izazinzulu zokutya eMcDonald's zizama rhoqo ukwenza izinto ezintsha kunye nokulungisa imenyu yazo, zizinto zabo zakudala bakholisa ukuthengisa ezona zibalaseleyo , ukubalwa kweepesenti ezingama-75 zentengiso jikelele. Kwaye akukho nto kuludwe lwakudala lukaMcDonald oludume ngokufraya. Ngapha koko, inkampani ithengisa malunga 9 yezigidi zeepawundi kwihlabathi liphela, usuku ngalunye. Oku kwenza ukuba uMcDonald abe ngoyena mntu othenga iitapile eMelika, apho inkampani ithenga i-3.4 yezigidigidi (nge 'b') iiponti zeetapile, unyaka nonyaka.
mfo fieri net exabisekileyo
Ngaba lo mthamo wempambano unegalelo njani kubumnandi obupheleleyo bamaFries kaMcDonald? Konke kuza kumvuzo. Ngenxa yokuba iqumrhu likaMcDonald lithengisa ii-6,250 zeepawusi zamaFrentshi ngomzuzu omnye (becinga ukuba bejikijela ii-fries iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku), amathuba aphakamileyo ukuba xa uhamba ngenqanawa kwindawo yakho ye-franchise emini ngoMgqibelo, iibhetshi ezintsha ze-spuds zetyathanga Ziyaphekwa kwaye zithunyelwe ngokukhawuleza njengoko isantya samafrayi siza kuvumela, kuqinisekiswe ukuba iodolo yakho khange ibenalo ithuba lokuhlala ixesha elide. Ngenxa yokuba iifriji zaseFransi zezinye zezinto ezimbalwa zemenyu eziphantse kuzo zonke iiodolo zabathengi, phantse kuhlala kukho ibhetshi entsha endleleni.
Zitya kakuhle kwisithuba semizuzu emihlanu
Facebook Ngaba kukho into enye yemenyu eMcDonald's ebandezeleka ngakumbi, malunga nobumnandi, kwiwindow emfutshane phakathi xa batsalwa kwifryer naxa betha umlomo? Into eqala njengebhokisi yekhadibhodi emele eyona nto iphambili ekufezekisweni luluntu kwindawo yokutya okukhawulezileyo ijika ibe yingqumba yenkunkuma ngemizuzu nje embalwa.
Ibango likaMcDonald ukuba emva kokuba iifries zikhutshiwe kwifryry, zigcinwa kwiitheyibhile zokufudumeza imizuzu nje esixhenxe, ngaphambi kokuba zilahlwe kwaye ibhetshi entsha iyathotywa. Xa ishishini likhula oko kunokuba yinyani. Kodwa njengokuba nabani na ongcamle ukubanda, ubumuncu bokugaya iifriji obugqithileyo kubungqina babo, eso sikhokelo asinakuhlala sithotyelwa ukuba kuye kwakho ululamo kubathengi. Ngaphandle koko, nokuba yimizuzu esixhenxe inokuba lide kakhulu ukulinda, kubomi bethambo likaMcDonald waseFransi. Uvavanyo olupheleleyo ngu Ukuthatha kutyhilwe ukuba iiFries zikaMcDonald ziguqukile zaza zangumkhonto we-crispy, wegolide ofezekileyo othosiweyo ukuya kwimikhono enamafutha enkunkuma engadliyo kwimizuzu nje emihlanu.
Reddit Abasebenzisi bafuna ukuba ukholelwe ukuba iqhinga lokufaka amanqaku kwiifries ezintsha kukuzi-odola 'ngaphandle kwetyuwa,' kodwa konke okwenzayo kukuqinisekisa ukuba uya kufumana iifriji ezifuna ityuwa, ngelixa ujija umgca ekhitshini kwinkqubo. Endaweni yoko, cela nje ibhetshi entsha, kwaye ulinde imizuzu embalwa eyongezelelweyo. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, xa unokufumana amanqaku aphekiweyo aphekiweyo kaMcDonald's, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ezingcono kwiplanethi yoMhlaba.
